Samoyed Laika: breed description, character, content, care features, reviews

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

One of the rarest breeds on the planet is the Samoyed. The visiting card of animals is their famous smile, which is provided by the peculiar structure of the mouth with slightly curved edges. It seems that in front of you is always happy, very friendly and completely harmless dog. I can't believe that these smiling creatures hunt walruses and polar bears without fear.

History

The homeland of the Samoyed Laika breed is considered to be the vast territory of the north of Russia. It is believed that the ancestors of dogs were white wolves. It was them who managed to tame the inhabitants of the north, although there is no scientific evidence for this. The characteristic of the Samoyed husky according to its use is a universal animal. They can pull sleds, drive herds of deer, guard housing, hunt walruses or bears. In addition, they are excellent companions. Wool was used to make warm clothes, and the dogs themselves were used as live heating pads. They took the animals to the tent and slept with them inhug.

Samoyeds came to Europe in the 19th century. The animals brought to England became the basis for the first nurseries. The English zoologist Ernest Kilburn Scott brought back from the expedition a puppy, a male named Sabarka, with the firm intention of breeding this breed in his homeland. For the couple, he purchased a cream-colored female Whitey Petchora. From them in 1891 received the famous Neva. She was mated with a snow-white male Blackie, brought from Siberia. It was this pair that gave the first British Champion in 1901. Further combinations of the Whitey Petchora and Blackie lines made it possible to breed a snow-white Samoyed. Their blood flows in the veins of Finnish Samoyeds. They are considered the best in the world and often win the biggest dog shows around the world. It is noteworthy that this breed was “molded” by nature itself. For several centuries, breeders did not influence its development in any way.

Approved in 1909, the standard is valid until today. Only three points were changed: color, height and pigmentation. Factory Samoyeds are divided into two intra-breed types:

• bearish: short, compact and powerful torso with a broad skull;
• wolf: the body is slightly elongated, the skull is slightly narrower than that of the "bears".

This is a beautiful, graceful, strong, harmoniously built dog. In 1920, the breed club The Samoyeol Association was founded in England, in 1932 the breed was registered in France. Today it is recognized by such organizations as ACR, AKC, APRI, ANKC, CKC, KCGB, NKC,NZKC, FCI, UKC. Despite the fact that the homeland of dogs is Russia, the breed was preserved by the efforts of foreign enthusiasts (today one of the rarest).

Description

When describing the Samoyed husky, first of all, the endurance and strength of animals are noted. They are classified as medium breeds, growth is within 57 cm, live weight is about 25 kg. Dogs can be kept in apartments, subject to two conditions: low temperatures and long active walks. The muscular body of the body has an almost square format. A deep chest and a powerful neck complete the image of a strong self-confident dog. A cunning expression of the muzzle is provided by a constant “smile” and a slightly slanted cutout of almond-shaped eyes.

Another distinguishing feature is a luxurious coat, snow-white, fluffy, with a thick soft undercoat. Spiny hair at the ends casts silver. There is a noticeable “mane” on the neck, “pants” on the hips. A separate point of pride is a well-furred magnificent tail, which usually lies on its back when moving. Life expectancy up to 15 years.

Breed standards

Characteristics of the Samoyed Laika according to FCI standards:

• Classification. Refers to group 5 (primitive breeds and spitz), section 1 (northern sled dogs).
• Live weight for males up to 30 kg, for females up to 21 kg.
• Height at the withers for males up to 69 cm, for females up to 53 cm.
• Head. Wedge-shaped, powerful, forehead slightly convex, wide between the ears. Indistinct furrow between the eyes.
• Muzzle. Not coarse, not narrow, not square, tapering evenly towards the nose. Lips black, tightadjoining, full. The corners of the mouth are slightly raised. Strong jaws with strong teeth, scissor bite. The nose is developed, black, brown or flesh-colored (depending on the season). Dark earlobe edging is a must.
• Eyes. Lively, intelligent, set deep and wide apart, slightly slanting. The shape is almond-shaped, the color is dark brown, the eyelids are black along the edge.
• Ears. Triangular in shape, small, set high, erect, mobile, dense. The tips are slightly rounded, the inner side is densely covered with wool. Set wide apart.
• Neck. Powerful, medium length, with a proud curve.



• Case. Compact, slightly elongated, flexible and muscular. The withers are pronounced, the back is straight, wide, of medium length. The loin is strong and short. The croup is broad, strong, muscular, slightly drooping. Deep chest, ribs convex, elastic. The belly is slightly tucked up. The skeleton is very strong.
• Limbs:

- Front. Wide set, muscular, strong. Front - straight, parallel. The shoulders are sloping and close to the body. The shoulder blades are long, the elbows are pressed against the body, the wrist is flexible, the pastern has a slight slope.

- Rear. With fine muscles and a good angle. Behind - straight, metatarsus lowered. The thighs are wide, muscular, of medium length. Angle of articulation of the knee joints with a well-defined angle. The hocks are low, the metatarsus is vertical, short.

• Paws. Flexible, oval, "look" forward. Long fingers slightly apart (dewclawsare removed). The pads are elastic, the soles are covered with wool.
• Tail. Set high, long, well furred.
• Wool. Thick, plentiful. Short soft undercoat and slightly harsh straight outer coat, with a special silver sheen. Around the withers and neck, the hair is thicker and longer, more pronounced in males. Well defined "pants" on the hips.
• Colour. Snow-white, fawn, cream, a combination of cream with white or fawn with white is possible. Pale brown shades of any intensity are unacceptable.

Watching dogs in motion is a pleasure. A free ride with a long stride, with good reach of the front legs and a powerful drive from the hind legs.

Character traits

The Samoyed is great for inexperienced beginner dog breeders. A very delicate, well-understanding dog, friendly and open. It can show stubbornness, but never aggression, it is generally considered a marriage in the breed, like cowardice. He will not be the instigator of a fight, but he will be able to stand up for himself. Differs in intelligence, devotion, gets along well with children. Experts advise to take a female to a family with small children, and a male to a family with grown-ups.

They love to be the center of attention. Samoyed husky, reviews of the owners are unanimous in this, can not stand loneliness. Samoyed is a very loving dog, gives his love to everyone. He perceives the family as a pack, so the puppy must immediately be explained who the leader of this pack is, otherwise he will take the lead and just brazenly sit on his head. With his intellect, it will be easy. Your emotions are oftenaccompanied by loud barking. Loyal, sociable and good-natured dog is a great companion for a lonely person.

Contents

Samoyed does not require any special specific care. The dog needs to be combed regularly a couple of times a week, when shedding - daily, and washed after walking paws (if she lives in an apartment). Wool is odorless, impermeable to snow and rain, and has the ability to self-clean. Bathe animals no more than twice a year, it is better to use a special shampoo for white dogs. It is not recommended to cut or shave dogs, wool protects the skin from sunburn and cold. Only a hygienic haircut is allowed.

In addition to simple hair care, the animal needs:

• parasite treatment, internal and external;
• teeth brushing;
• eye care;
• nail clipping;
• examination and treatment of the ears.

Active and long walks are a prerequisite. An energetic dog does not tolerate being locked up, will not be able to live in a booth. The best option is a private house with a large plot. Samoyeds adapt well to hot climates. Main possible diseases:

• arthritis;
• retinal atrophy;
• bloating;
• congenital deafness;
• glaucoma;
• depigmentation of the nose;
• diabetes;
• hip dysplasia;
• urinary tract infection;
• cataract;
• aortic stenosis.

In generalanimals of this breed are hardy and he althy. With proper care, they can live up to 15 years.

Feeding

The Samoyed does not eat much despite her active lifestyle. You can feed premium dry food, natural food is also possible. In the first case, the dog with food receives all the substances it needs, in the second case, several rules must be followed:

• be sure to regularly give vitamins and mineral supplements;
• diet should be at least 30% meat, include fish, cottage cheese, cereals;
• useful to give fermented milk products;
• control the amount of beets and carrots to avoid discoloration of the coat.

Animals can be allergic to chicken, egg white, beef. They feed twice a day, half an hour after the walk.

Puppies

Samoyed is very attractive for home keeping. When choosing a friend, you should consider the following points:

• buy only from a trusted cattery or from conscientious breeders;
• choose an active mobile puppy, not shy or aggressive;
• good fatness, clean mucous membranes, tummy not hard to the touch, he althy coat - signs of good baby he alth;
• clarify the pet's diet and, if necessary, gradually transfer to another one;
• Find out when deworming and vaccinations were done.

Good puppies cannot cost less than 15,000 rubles, the price canreach up to 60,000 rubles, and elite copies will pull up to 350,000 rubles. All owners of Samoyeds note their amazing effect on the human psyche, calling them guardian angels that can heal the soul.