2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 22:35
If a child falls ill, one of the foundations of successful treatment is the timeliness of the actions taken. The sooner parents seek medical help, the easier it is to overcome the disease. If there is evidence for this, specialists prescribe antibiotics to their little patients. Such drugs have a beneficial effect on the dynamics of treatment, but some people still show distrust in them.
New generation antibiotics, including "Hemomycin" (suspension for children), are not capable of causing severe harm to beneficial microflora. After competent, adequate treatment, the baby feels much better and his body's resistance to diseases increases markedly.
Medication description
Medication "Hemomycin" (suspension for children) is synthesized in the form of a white powder. From it, a suspension is prepared for oral administration. When diluted with water, the medicine retains its aroma and color.
Instructions
Hemomycin is a pharmacologicaldrug, antibiotic. Its active ingredient is azithromycin, a representative of the group of macrolide azalides. A high concentration of this substance in the focus of inflammation has a profound bactericidal effect.
The drug is active against gram-negative, gram-positive, aerobic, anaerobic bacterial flora. However, microorganisms that are resistant to erythromycin are resistant to it.
Drug-susceptible bacteria:
- streptococci, staphylococci;
- meningococci;
- gonococci;
- listeria;
- intracellular microorganisms: legionella, mycoplasma, chlamydia.
Means "Hemomycin" (suspension for children) can destroy Haemophilus influenzae and other dangerous pathogens. The influence of the solution on microorganisms leads to a blockage of protein production in pathogenic cells that can no longer grow and multiply.
Pharmacokinetics
The active ingredient is absorbed from the stomach and intestines. Azithromycin is acid-resistant and lipophilic. A high concentration in the blood plasma is detected three hours after taking the medication inside. The bioavailability of the antibiotic reaches 37%.
Distribution
Azithromycin penetrates into the organs of the urogenital tract, skin, respiratory tract, soft tissues. The concentration of the active substance in the foci of inflammation and infection is much higher than in he althy cells.
Active componentconcentrates in the affected cells and stays there for up to seven days. This quality made it possible to form short courses of treatment, the duration of which does not exceed five days.
Excretion from the body
Azithromycin is cleared from plasma in three days, allowing for once-daily dosing.
Composition
The active and additional components that make up the antibiotic are presented in the table.
Substance | Dosage, mg per 5 ml of ready solution |
Azithromycin (dihydrate) | 200 |
Additional ingredients: xanthan gum, phosphate, calcium carbonate, silicon dioxide, sodium saccharinate, cherry, strawberry, apple flavor. |
Packaging: dark glass bottle, cardboard pack labeled "Chemomycin, suspension for children". A measuring spoon is included.
Indications for use
Pediatricians prescribe medication if a child is diagnosed with infectious diseases, inflammatory processes caused by antibiotic-sensitive microorganisms:
- Infections affecting the ENT organs and upper respiratory tract, in particular, otitis media, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis - all diseases are successfully cured with the help of the drug "Hemomycin" (suspension).
- Instructions for the use of the medication indicates that the antibiotic is used in the treatmentscarlet fever.
- Urological diseases, uncomplicated cervicitis, urethritis;
- Respiratory tract infections (pneumonia atypical, bacterial, bronchitis)
- The initial phase of Lyme disease (borreliosis).
- Infections affecting soft tissues and skin, including secondary dermatoses, erysipelas, impetigo.
- Diseases of the intestines and stomach. The drug is prescribed as part of combination therapy.
Dosage
Children who have reached the age of one year, the remedy "Hemomycin" is prescribed in the form of a suspension. The dosage of the drug is calculated individually and depends on the body weight of a small patient. On average, 10 mg of the finished solution falls on one kilogram of the child's weight. A similar dosage is prescribed for the diagnosis of infectious diseases of the skin, respiratory organs, soft tissues, with the exception of migrating erythema, which occurs in a chronic form. The course dose does not exceed 30.0 mg/kg.
Recommended dosage shown in tabular data.
Baby weight | Drug concentration 200.0 mg/5ml | Drug concentration 100.0 mg/5ml |
10-14kg | 2.50 ml - half scoop/100.0 mg | 5ml scoop/100.0mg |
15-25 kg | 5.0 ml - scoop/200mg | 10 ml - two scoops/200.0 mg |
26-35kg | 7.50 ml - 1.5 scoops/300.0 mg | 15 ml - three scoops/300.0 mg |
36-45kg | 10.0 ml - two scoops/400.0 mg | 20ml - four scoops/400mg |
When diagnosing some diseases, the doctor may decide to increase the dosage to 20 mg per kg of body weight on the first day of therapy and return to 10 mg from the second to the fifth day of treatment. Dosage details are provided below.
Recommended schemes for calculating the rate of the drug in the treatment of erythema migrans in children are shown in the table.
First day of therapy
Patient weight, kg | Dose of solution 200mg/5 ml | Dose of solution 100.0 mg/5ml |
Under 8 | - | 5ml scoop/100mg |
8-14 | 5 ml scoop/200.0 mg | 10 ml - two scoops/200 mg |
15-24 | 10 ml - two scoops/400.0 mg | 20ml - four scoops/400mg |
25-44 | 12.50 ml - 2.5 scoops/500.0 mg | 25 ml - five scoops/500 mg |
Second - fifth day of therapy
Patient weight, kg | Dose of suspension 200.0 mg/5 ml | Dose of suspension 100.0 mg/5ml |
Under 8 | - | 2.50 ml - half scoop/50 mg |
8-14 | 2.50 ml - half scoop/100.0 mg | 5 ml scoop/100.0 mg |
15-24 | 5.0 ml scoop/200.0 mg | 10 ml - two scoops/200.0 mg |
25-44 | 6.5ml - 1/4 scoop/250mg | 12.50 ml - two and a half scoops/250 mg |
The drug "Hemomycin" - 500 mg, is intended for the treatment of adults.
Rules for the preparation of the drug
You can dilute the mixture as follows:
- Pre-prepared boiled and cooled water.
- 14 ml of liquid is slowly injected into the vial containing the powder until the level reaches the special mark.
- The contents are well shaken. The mass should become homogeneous.
- If, after dissolving the mixture, the suspension level is below the mark, add the required amount of water and shake again.
The prepared product is stable at standard room temperature for five days. This is an important advantage of the drug "Hemomycin". Analogues are usually unstable.
How to take medicine
The instruction recommends taking the suspension orally, once a day. BeforeUse the contents of the vial should be shaken. When the baby has taken the finished solution, he needs to be given additional drink. This will allow the rest of the suspension to be washed out of the mouth and swallowed whole.
Overdose
You can eliminate the possibility of an overdose if you carefully prepare a suspension from a drug synthesized in powder form (Hemomycin for children). Suspension (the instruction contains similar data) can cause typical signs of such conditions. These are abdominal pain, loose stools, nausea, vomiting. No specific antidote to the drug has been identified, symptomatic therapy is being carried out, activated charcoal is taken.
Side effects
The negative impact on the child's body is revealed by the following symptoms:
- anorexia;
- gastritis;
- constipation;
- unusual taste experiences;
- candidiasis of the oral mucosa;
- headache, especially in the treatment of otitis media;
- alarm conditions;
- hyperkinesia;
- neurosis, sleep disorders;
- itching, hives, conjunctivitis are the most common side effects of Hemomycin.
Instruction (suspension, capsules) indicates contraindications to taking a pharmacological agent.
Contraindications
The medicine is not prescribed or taken with caution if the child has the following diseases:
- renal or hepaticfailure;
- oversensitivity to antibiotics.
Additional instructions
In the event that the next dose of the drug is missed, you must immediately give the baby the recommended dose. In the following days, the drug is taken according to the standard scheme in between meals.
When using antacids at the same time, a two-hour break between doses is considered necessary.
After discontinuation of therapy, some children may remain hypersensitive, requiring specific treatment under medical supervision.
Analogues
- Azivok.
- "Sumamed".
- Zitrolide.
- Azitrox.
- Azaks.
- "Azithromycin".
The new generation antibiotic Hemomycin, whose analogues were mentioned above, is most often prescribed by pediatricians for the treatment of children.
Price
The average cost of a drug with a dosage of 100 mg is 135 rubles, 200 mg - 250 rubles. Pharmacy chains present medicines produced in Germany and Serbia. If the drug "Hemomycin" is on sale, the price of which is much lower than the indicated values, it is quite possible that this is a fake.
Reviews
Next, you can see what "Hemomycin" (suspension) deserved reviews. Parents' opinions about the effectiveness of the drug were as follows:
- When treating otitis media, pediatricians usually prescribe a short course, since after the first dose of the drug, the disease beginsretreat. Some children have allergic reactions in the form of skin rashes, which are quickly eliminated after cessation of therapy.
- Experts recommend supplementing treatment with medications that restore the intestinal microflora, because Hemomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. These measures will not allow the development of disorders in the digestive tract. Even young children experience significant relief with this treatment.
- "Hemomycin" (the price of the drug is available to everyone) is an effective tool that deserves the trust of parents. Its action is revealed very quickly, which allows for a minimum course of treatment. The pleasant taste of the suspension leaves no doubt that the baby will swallow the medicine.
Features
“Hemomycin” is an antibiotic containing a highly effective active substance. It is safer than cheap generics. Among children, the drug is well tolerated, side effects are very rare.
The preparation contains the original formula of the active substance. This allows timely delivery of the medicine to the affected areas of the body. The antibiotic is highly purified, as seen in proprietary products made by major pharmaceutical companies.
Interaction
The bioavailability of azithromycin does not change while taking antacids, but there is a decrease in the concentration of the antibiotic in the blood serum. It is recommended to observe the interval between taking medicines equal to one hour.
Case detectedchanges in the metabolism of digoxin when taken simultaneously with macrolides.
In patients taking antibiotics of the macrolide group, there were signs of poisoning with ergot alkaloids when taking its derivatives at a time.
Instead of completion
Antibiotic-based treatment is prescribed only by a pediatrician. It is not recommended to use the drugs on their own, otherwise the child's illness may worsen. Pediatricians often prescribe a drug called Hemomycin (suspension). The price, availability, efficacy and safety of the drug made it a popular medicine among professional doctors. Among parents, the drug also earned excellent reviews.
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