Types of huskies: description, character, care

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

In our article we want to talk about such a wonderful breed of dogs as Laika. In general, this is a whole group of hunting breeds of very old origin, which previously lived in the northern European forest zone. At present, huskies are very common in the taiga zone and have long been the best helpers of hunters. Different types of huskies are bred in Finland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Canada, in the northern regions of the USA. These dogs have a very strong hunting instinct, which allows them to be used for hunting at any time of the year under any weather conditions. They go hunting with huskies for sable, squirrel, marten, wild boar, mink, deer, roe deer and other animals.

What characteristics do likes have?

As we have noted earlier, huskies are a wonderful hunting species. This is due to the fact that they have a developed flair, sharp eyesight and hearing. The dog itself finds an animal or a bird and barks to let its owner know about it. Laika pursues animals quietly and silently, and at a new stop again gives signals to the hunter. Ducks, for example, are hunted out of reeds by dogs and then shot down. Pheasants are driven out of the bushes in the same way. And the husky finds the already killed game and brings it to its owner.

When hunting for ungulates, the dog pursues the prey, runs ahead and barks at it, thereby stopping and preventing it from moving on. Bear hunting is similar. Laika finds the lair of the beast, and then with deft and quick grips holds the beast and does not let it escape. Hunting huskies find shot animals on a bloody trail. Initially, these dogs were used only in the northern regions. But at present, Laikas are also used in the B altic states, and in Kazakhstan, and in other places.

The fact is that this type of dog is completely unpretentious, quickly attached to people. Laika can be safely kept both in the city in an apartment and in the village. At the same time, she will be able to adapt everywhere and will not lose her hunting properties. The only condition is that the dog needs to move a lot.

As far as food is concerned, huskies need half as much food as other dogs of the same weight. They developed such a distinctive feature in harsh taiga conditions.

This breed can be considered one of the oldest among those that serve man. Dog Laika in space even before a man visited. You remember the famous Strelka and Belka! With their flight, they proved their extraordinary abilities, because it was not in vain that they were chosen among the mass of other breeds.

An interesting fact is that to this day the huskies have retained features that indicate their close relationship with the jackal and the wolf.

Viewslikes

Depending on the scope of use, likes are conventionally divided into the following groups:

1. Hunters.
2. Riding - polar.
3. Shepherd's.

Next, we will give a more detailed description of each type of like.

Hunting Likes

These are the most faithful and best helpers of hunters in the forests of northern Europe and Asia. According to experienced people, this breed is the best weapon for hunting, and much more reliable than a gun. As far back as the nineteenth century, famous Russian cynologists made attempts to include a large number of huskies in separate breed groups. And this was done for only one purpose, to fix their excellent hunting abilities with the help of selection.

Sledding, or polar huskies

This is the largest subgroup. Riding huskies transport not only people, but also cargo in those places in the north where roads suitable for transport end and off-road begins. Dogs work in teams of 8-13 animals. In addition, they are used for rutting elk or mountain sheep and deer.

In those days, when hunting for a polar bear was not yet banned, huskies proved themselves in this matter too. The polar dog is a strong, hardy animal with powerful bones. The height of male huskies at the withers is at least 60 centimeters. Animals have a very well developed chest.

Shepherd Husky

The original breed is the Nenets Laika, which is common in the northern regions of the Scandinavian Peninsula. This dog is smallsizes (males reach 45 centimeters at the withers). Their main protection in a difficult climate is long hair. Where this group is used by people can be seen from the name itself. Likes are excellent helpers of shepherds. They also proved themselves well in hunting game, bear and squirrels. An interesting fact is that when hunting and shepherd huskies are crossed, the offspring show undesirable signs of strengthening hunting instincts, which border on almost running wild. This is manifested in the uncontrolled pursuit of animals, bullying them to death with further devouring. In addition, crossing has a very negative effect on the length of the coat. It becomes much shorter, which is unacceptable for the harsh cold.

Varieties of breeds

At present, as a result of many years of work, a large breeding base of purebred animals has been created. Absolutely all modern types of huskies can be attributed, according to the standard, which was approved back in 1947 at the All-Union Conference, to one of the following breeds:

1. Russian-European Laika.
2. West Siberian Laika.
3. Karelian-Finnish Laika.
4. East Siberian Laika.
5. Nenets reindeer breeding.
6. Samoyed.
7. Husky.

Russian-European Laika

This breed has a medium height, strong and dry build. The muscles are highly developed. The height of the animals at the withers: males - 58 centimeters, females a couple of centimeters less.

The head of the Russian-European Laika is dry, wedge-shaped,wide at the skull. The muzzle is pointed, with dry compressed lips. The eyes of the animal are clear, lively and cheerful. They are of medium size. All representatives of the breed are brown. Ears - protruding, small, highly located on the head, have the shape of a triangle with sharp tips.

Laika's paws are straight. But the tail is high and bent with a ring or a sickle towards the back. When running fast, the ring unwinds. In a calm state, the tail can be lowered down.

The coat of this breed is very thick, straight and coarse, but with a soft undercoat. On the neck, shoulders and withers, the pile forms a chic lush scruff and collar. On the limbs and head, the hair is slightly shorter. On the hind legs, the hair is longer and forms panties. The tail is pubescent evenly along its entire length, only on the underside there is a longer pile. There is a white husky, black, red, piebald and zoning.

The Russian-European breed was formed on the basis of hunting dogs of the northern regions. The animal is quite universal, it can be trained by its owner literally on any animal. But you need to understand that husky puppies can differ in character and behavior.

Laika West Siberian, East Siberian

Laiki West Siberian breed have an average height, strong, dry build. In comparison with the Russian-European Laika, the West Siberian Laika has a more elongated shape. The height of the animals reaches 60 centimeters. The muzzle of the animal has a wedge-shaped shape, the ears resemble an elongated triangle, they are erect and set high. Eyes are round andare brown in all coat colors.

The animal has a muscular developed body. The hind legs are slightly wider apart than the front. The tail is curled. The coat is coarse and straight, but with a soft undercoat. There is a white husky, black, red, brown, zoned. This breed is most suitable for hunting large game. As a rule, it is trained on a certain type of animal. By the way, this is the hardiest breed of all Laikas. And the most common abroad. The dog has a large size and attractive appearance, as well as outstanding mental abilities. It was bred on the basis of local breeds, it was fully formed only by the seventies of the twentieth century.

As for the East Siberian breed, the dog of this species is very powerful (the largest of the huskies). She helps to hunt large animals, while she herself can hold them until the owner arrives. Due to her physique, she is adapted to very hard work in the difficult conditions of the mountainous Siberian taiga.

Now the livestock of representatives of this breed is diverse. Laika puppies and juveniles develop much more slowly than other breeds. While the animals are young, they famously hunt for squirrels, but with age they are more interested in sable. East Siberian Laikas are excellent hunters of ungulates and bears.

Karelo-Finnish breed

Karelian-Finnish Laika is small in stature, very mobile and strong. The height of the animal is only 48 centimeters. ExternalThe signs are very similar to other breeds. The forests of Eastern Europe, as well as the Trans-Urals, are considered the homeland of dogs. The Karelo-Finnish dog is very mobile and has a strong hunting passion. Very sensitive to education. Since the animal has increased excitability, a soft and even attitude is required from the owner. This breed is very touchy. If the owner at least once punished his ward, then the animal remembers this forever and never trusts again.

Nenet breed

The Nenets Laika is the only breed in the world created specifically for reindeer herding. It was brought out by the Nenets, whose life is based on reindeer herding. The breed is presented in two types: short-legged and ordinary. Short-legged dogs cannot move quickly on loose snow in the spring. They are used mainly during the calving period, they do not scare away small deer, but also do not allow them to get lost and fight off the herd. Dogs are covered with long hair, it protects them well from the cold and midges.

Samoyed breed

Samoyed is a Laika dog. She is very beautiful, but has a very independent character. In addition, he loves open spaces, where he feels great. If we talk about the merits of the breed, then the Samoyed is not only a beautiful dog, but also smart, obedient, it is very devoted to its owner.

The disadvantages include some independence of the nature of the animal. If you decide to get such a dog, then you need to consider that it needs long active walks. In addition, the animal must be taken out forclasses at the training ground.

Special care requires dog hair. It needs to be brushed regularly. When wet, dry thoroughly with a towel. The undercoat sheds once a year, then a huge amount of wool appears everywhere.

Historical digression

What is surprising about the history of the breed is that little is known about it. Laika has long lived in manor houses and was an ordinary animal to which no one paid much attention. It was the most ordinary dog. Nicknames for huskies were the simplest, as for any other animal.

The very name of the breed appeared not so long ago. Previously, it had a different name. An interesting fact is that the oldest image of a husky is almost a thousand years old. And the animal is depicted on the frescoes of the Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God - the main temple of Kievan Rus. And since then, there was no more information in the literature about these dogs until the beginning of the nineteenth century. Previously, the ancestors of Laikas were kept on free rights, and no one considered it necessary to monitor the purity of the breed. This was reflected in the appearance of the dogs, as they lost their characteristics. Nevertheless, there are now a variety of types of huskies. And each variety has its own history.

How to care for a husky?

A good hunter should go unnoticed for prey. It is for this reason that most huskies do not have any specific smell. Animals were bred specifically for the most difficult work in harsh conditions, and therefore they easily adapt to practicallyto any climate.

If we talk about caring for a dog, then only wool requires special attention. It needs to be combed out regularly, especially during periods of molting in autumn and spring. But you need to bathe the dog very rarely, while washing the shampoo thoroughly.

But the most important thing in caring for a husky is the obligatory long walks every day.

Character of likes

Laika has an amazing character and a unique hunting mind. The dog knows how to calculate situations a few steps ahead, and therefore it is completely invulnerable on the hunt. However, the mind and ingenuity of the animal are not limited only to hunting, because it was not for nothing that the Laika dog was the first in space, ahead of even a man.

By their nature, these dogs are free and love wide open spaces, long walks with hunting. On the one hand, animals of this breed are very attached to their owner, and on the other hand, hunting habits can overpower, and therefore, having found a company from another dog, a husky can run to hunt, forgetting about the person.

On the hunt, the animal does not just help the owner, but takes on the main, leading role. In fact, she herself looks for, barks at prey. She knows exactly how and what to do. It diverts attention to itself and thus allows a person to aim.

Laika does not hunt for herself, she only works for her master. And in case of serious danger, he can even sacrifice his life to save a person. Most of the dogs on the hunt simply grab the bear by its fur in order to delay it until it arrives.his master. But if a person is in great danger, then the husky is already tearing the beast for real in order to divert attention to itself and take a hit.

Husky puppies need to be taught to pets from childhood, otherwise in adulthood they will certainly hunt them. Dogs are very friendly to people and make excellent watchdogs. Huskies love to play with children, but babies still need to be kept away from them.

A good owner should appreciate all the outstanding abilities of the animal, as well as the unusual nature of its character, and treat the dog with love and respect. Laika is a special breed. Even her training and coaching happens differently than in other species. To teach this dog, you need to arrange a competition of huskies, letting him work with an experienced partner. It is impossible to train a dog too actively and persistently. It will just work much worse. This is the opposite effect. The basis of her training is the right upbringing from childhood. You need to talk to the puppy, explain to him how to behave. The dog needs to be convinced that you completely trust him.

How to choose a nickname for a like?

As you yourself understand, nicknames for likes are of the same great importance as for a person his name. Since this is a northern breed, then you can choose the appropriate nickname. For example, you can choose everything that is associated with snow, cold, ice, north. But do not focus only on this direction when choosing a nickname. There are many options. Just use your imagination. We will give you somegood examples:

1. For males - Agnay, Ice, Altai, Iceberg, Balu, Baikal, Leopard, Buran, Buda, Buyan, Gray, Damba, Thunder, Wind, Fierce, Nordic, Nord, Gray, North, Sayan, etc. e.
2. For females - Aurora, Aza, Agna, Alma, Storm, Squirrel, Blizzard, Diva, Dara, Eshka, Haze, Winter, Weasel, Ilma, Moon, May, Snowstorm, Lama, Nora, Rune, Tale, Taiga, Soy, Tayra, Taya.

How much does a like cost?

How much does a like cost? The price of dogs is formed on the basis of many factors. For example, from the nursery in which it is grown, from the food that adults and puppies eat. An important price formation parameter is eye color and color, as well as breeding lines, parental titles, etc. There are a lot of components.

If you decide to buy a dog, then do not chase cheapness. First, take a look at how much a like costs in general. Price is not the main indicator by which you should choose an animal. There are fur farms where puppies are simply bred for sale, without showing a good attitude towards animals. In such places, you can buy a dog cheaper, but you should not do this.

And if the breeder carefully looks after and cares for the animals, feeds them properly, then he will not sell his ward cheaply.

You can't buy a puppy without seeing his parents and where he lives. If an animal is sold without a pedigree, then you should definitely make sure what breed its parents are.

There is another important point. You need to understand that a purebred breed will cost more, but a mestizo husky will cost less. Mestizos are obtained by random matings and crossings with other breeds. However, their characteristics may differ from those of purebreds. Prices for such puppies can be very different: from 500 rubles to 5 thousand.

As for purebred huskies, an adult dog will cost no less than twenty-five thousand rubles, and the price of puppies starts at ten thousand rubles.