36 week of pregnancy: the development of the baby and the condition of the mother

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

A woman's body completes preparations for the main event of pregnancy - the birth of a child. The fetus has grown to such a size that it is already cramped in the mother's belly. Soon the baby will leave this cozy shelter. What are the feelings of a woman and a child in her womb at 36 weeks pregnant? What has changed and what to prepare for? Let's talk about it further.

Development continues

What happens at 36 weeks pregnant with mom? Preparations for the birth of a child are being completed. It is important for a woman to listen to her body. The appearance of pain may signal that labor has already begun.

Baby condition

What happens to the baby at 36 weeks pregnant? During the last trimester of pregnancy, the baby is intensively prepared for birth:

• He still needs oxygen, nutrients.
• The fetus is already formed and ready to leave the cozy womb of the mother. If a child is born at this time, he willcomplete baby. Weight indicators at 36 weeks pregnant are up to 2700 grams.
• The length of the total growth between the crown and heels is 46-48 cm with a head size of 8 cm. There are no clear standards for the weight and height of the fetus. These indicators are very individual due to the heredity of the crumbs, which is very different in each case.
• At this time, the fetus gains 25-30 grams daily. The baby's face takes on the shape of a full-fledged person.
• The formation of the skeleton is being completed. The head, arms and legs are in complete proportion to the body. The softness of the bones of the skull remains so that the baby can move through the birth canal.
• The fat layer continues to increase, providing an increase in the mass of the baby. This leads to the acquisition of a light skin color and the appearance of a matte shade. The baby already has chubby cheeks.
• Nails formed on tiny hands with tiny fingers.
• There was no original fluffy cover on the body.
• You can see the appearance of miniature eyelashes and eyebrows, the permanent location of the ears is determined, the palms are already lined.

How the fetus is positioned

Belly at 36 weeks pregnant is already getting tight for the baby. Therefore, the baby needs to press the crossed legs and pull them up to the body. The baby is now in exactly the position in which he will move through the birth canal in order to make his parents happy with his birth. The optimal posture is upside down. But statistics say that up to 5% of children lie with their buttocks forward toexit. The phenomenon of breech presentation, according to experts, is pathological. To solve this problem, a special gymnastic complex is provided. But if the fetus does not turn its head to the cervix, doctors will insist on a caesarean section.

What became the organs and body of the child

Baby at 36 weeks gestation is almost prepared for existence outside the mother's womb:

• Heart rate is 140-150 times per minute. But the right and left atria still have a hole between them.
• The process of lung development is completed so that the baby can breathe successfully when born.
• Child body temperature adjusted.
• The baby is protected by the formed immune, nervous and endocrine systems.

Analysis of the behavior and skills of the child

36 week of pregnancy is the time when the baby already uses all five senses. He has changed a lot:

• The fetus is no longer so active.
• The frequency of movements is reduced.
• Child being too active may mean they are uncomfortable or lack oxygen.
• The baby knows how to swallow, suck, so that after the birth he can taste his mother's milk.

What has changed in a pregnant woman

What happens to mom at 36 weeks pregnant? This is a difficult period, because it is difficult for a mother to carry a grown fetus. Changes specific to this week:

• There may be swelling, back pain. At the same time, the stomach still continues to grow, because the baby is gaining dailyweight.
• The size of the uterus is increasing. Nature provides that it can become 500 times larger. After childbirth, this organ will again acquire its original size. But if the pregnant tummy is not very large, do not worry. It all depends on the individual constitution of each woman.
• Regardless of the size of the abdomen, it falls at this time. It's time for the baby to be head down. This makes the woman feel better.
• Mom's weight increases due to the growth of the fetus, the volume of adipose tissue and water, amniotic fluid. For the entire duration of pregnancy, weight gain in the range of 11-13 kilograms, a maximum of 16 kilograms, is considered the norm.
• Breast size increases again, possibly some colostrum.

Features of sensations of a pregnant woman

After the descent of the uterus, the expectant mother:

• Using to go to the toilet more often.
• The cervix shortens in preparation for labor.
• The back hurts at 36 weeks of pregnancy, because the center of gravity shifts and the joints are affected by the release of the hormone relaxin into the bloodstream, which softens and weakens the joints.
• There is a gradual separation of the pelvic bones.
• The uterus compresses the pelvic veins, the process of blood outflow from the lower extremities worsens. Legs swell, hemorrhoids may aggravate.
• Often at this time there are training bouts. They are also called false if the duration of contractions does not exceed 20-30 seconds.
• For vaginal dischargecharacterized by a change in consistency. They are now thicker and more viscous.
• There is a gradual exfoliation of the mucous plug. The appearance of a blood clot may signal that the cork has come out completely. Pinkish discharge means that labor will begin very soon, as well as transparent or yellowish discharge.

The mood of the expectant mother

36 week of pregnancy for a woman is marked by complications in well-being. It is important that close people are always nearby.

A woman needs to concentrate on the joyful prospect of meeting a baby. Some expectant mothers have a fear of childbirth. It is important to know the rules of conduct in this situation. This will help attending courses for pregnant women. Many women find it comforting to be in labor with their husband for psychological support.

Pleasant moments at this time will be the choice of things for the newborn, the arrangement of the room for him.

Diagnosis at 36 weeks

The frequency of visits to the gynecologist at 36-37 weeks of pregnancy increases to 1 time in 7 days. The doctor will determine the indicators each time:

• women's weight;
• blood pressure;
• abdominal circumference measurements;
• how high is the bottom of the uterus;
• with what frequency the baby's heart beats;
• how the fetus is located.

It is also obligatory to pass a general analysis of urine and blood, CTG. It will be necessary to do an ultrasound only if the gynecologist has questions regarding the condition of the fetus:

• locations;
• to exclude the possibility of cord entanglement;
• find out the state of the placenta;
• set amniotic fluid volume;
• are there any pathologies.

Pathological phenomena may be present at this time:

• hypertonicity - the stomach is like a stone, there are pulling pains;
• placental abruption - severe stomach pain;
• fetal hypoxia - the child does not have enough air;
• preeclampsia - the kidneys do not work well.

If the above symptoms are present, a caesarean section will be required. In some situations, every minute counts. Therefore, the risk of changes in the condition of a pregnant woman should not be underestimated. It is important to safely complete the long journey of bearing a new life.

Features of the nutrition of the expectant mother

36-37 weeks of pregnancy is a period when it is still important to eat right and fully. This directly affects the well-being of the child and his future condition.

The recommendations of the doctors indicate that the time has come:

• Eat less protein foods of animal origin - meat, fish, milk, butter.
• Increase the number of servings of low-fat cottage cheese, yogurt, kefir, and other fermented milk products.
• Eat more plant-type vitamin foods, fiber.
• You need to drink water, fresh juices, green tea.

Compliance with nutritional recommendations is important for the normal digestion of a pregnant woman and the formation of the taste preferences of the baby. The more usefulthere will be food, the he althier the baby will be in order to successfully develop, gain strength and energy.

Preparing for admission to the hospital

36 week of pregnancy brings the long-awaited moment of the meeting of the child and his mother closer. The whole family is busy with the pleasant chores of organizing optimal conditions for meeting a new person.

It is necessary to visit the maternity hospital in which they decided to give birth. Familiarize yourself with the conditions of stay there, the existing requirements, the necessary set of things. Check if the he alth facility practices the involvement of the husband and other family members to support the mother in labor. If someone from the family will be with a woman during childbirth, he must pass the necessary tests, prepare a change of clothes.

It is forbidden to bring things in a bag to most maternity hospitals. They must be packed in plastic bags. First of all, there must be order with the documents. You will need:

• woman's passport;
• identity card of the person who will be next to her during the birth of the baby, if the woman decides to give birth in the presence of loved ones;
• medical card, which will be issued at the place of pregnancy;
• referral to the maternity hospital;
• insurance policy, if any.

From the things that a future mother will definitely need, you need to get:

• robe and nightgown;
• slippers;
• a set of towels;
• dishes;
• disposable razor (or shave at home);
• light food and plenty of waterquantity.

In the postpartum period, you will need:

• disposable diapers;
• sanitary napkins;
• sheets, pillowcases, duvet cover;
• socks;
• underwear and nursing bra;
• lots of sanitary pads.

For the baby you need to prepare:

• diapers and wet wipes;
• cream and baby powder;
• cloth diapers, warm and thin, blanket;
• clothing set;
• envelope for statement.

The listed things must be packed and folded so that, if necessary, they can be quickly taken and sent to childbirth. Clothes for mother and baby must be washed and ironed to ensure their sterility. There was a time when sterile things were given out in the maternity hospital, but they were terrible in appearance. You can now use your own outfits.

Advice to future parents

The recommendations of experts in the third trimester are to comply with the following requirements:

• control fluid intake to prevent edema;
• easy exercises for pregnant women in the third trimester;
• outdoor walks;
• balanced diet;
• care for your posture;
• buying a special bandage that holds the back and stomach;
• putting a pillow or cushion under your feet;
• limb massage.

How a woman changes

35-36 weeks pregnant –terms characterized for the future mother by certain features. This is:

• Increased anxiety.
• Clumsiness.
• The presence of false contractions. This is when at the 36th week of pregnancy it pulls in the lower abdomen of the expectant mother.
• Increases the frequency of going to the toilet.
• The fruit descends.
• Always feeling tired.
• Possible varicose veins.
• Hair grows strongly as the hormonal background has changed.
• Appearance of edema.
• Nesting symptom - a woman strives to be an ideal hostess in order to carefully prepare for the birth of a baby.

Summarize

36 week is considered the middle of the third, last trimester of pregnancy. Behind are many days when a woman only learned exciting news, got used to it, prepared for the upcoming changes.

The body is already accustomed to carrying loads for two. But it becomes more and more difficult to move around, attacks of sudden fatigue attack. It is important to lead an active lifestyle during this period, but alternate activity with rest several times a day.

It's just as important to breathe fresh air more time, the baby really needs oxygen. Nutrition should be varied, with a predominance of dairy products, fresh fruits and vegetables. But protein foods of plant origin should be excluded, as doctors recommend. The food should have a lot of fiber in order for the stomach to work fully.

The expectant mother has already prepared all the necessary things for admission to the maternity hospital, agreed with the doctor there,I learned the requirements of this medical institution. It is important to take not only all the necessary things, but also documents. If relatives want to be around, you will need to pass tests for them, provide an identity card, prepare a change of clothes and shoes.

At this time, a woman may feel anxiety, fear of childbirth. She already knows everything about the process of giving birth to a baby, has received appropriate training. In order not to concentrate on disturbing thoughts, it is better to start preparing the room and things for the newborn.

Women still have time for themselves. Soon the life of the whole family will change and will revolve around the main person - a newborn baby.