Chihuahua puppy: description and photo

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Chihuahuas are small and loyal friends of a person who will not leave anyone indifferent. They are incredibly sincerely attached to their master, have a bold disposition and persistent character. Chihuahua puppy will be a good companion, accompanying his owner on all walks and activities. Having decided to buy a little friend, you need to study in detail all the features of this breed, because it is not as simple as it might seem at first glance.

History of the Chihuahua breed

Many people think that Chihuahuas are descended from desert foxes. But geneticists have proven that all dogs are descended from wolves. The Chihuahua has nothing to do with fox genes. The history of these dogs begins from Mexico, the state of Chihuahua. If you believe the documentary sources of that time, then this breed appeared in the 18th century. It was then that she began to be mentioned in many letters. It is assumed that the small size of Chihuahua puppies is due to Europeandecorative dogs, which at that time were massively imported by the Spaniards.

Chihuahua is the most popular pocket dog

This breed came to America in 1850. Dogs very quickly became popular throughout the United States. People liked their character, activity and attachment to the owners. It was American breeders who bred the long-haired variety of these pets. The Chihuahua is one of the most famous breeds in the world today. Photos of Chihuahua puppies can be seen almost everywhere. Due to their small size, they are very popular with breeders and kennels. Unfortunately, many treat the breed irresponsibly. They do not pay due attention to the exterior of dogs, their character and external data. Previously, this breed was considered medicinal and was even used in rituals. Chihuahuas are now called companion dogs.

Little chihuahua in the house

Breeders and kennels give a Chihuahua puppy to new owners no earlier than 2.5 months. Around this age, he is ready to leave his mother, although it will be difficult for him to survive. Before the baby appears in the house, it is necessary to prepare a lot for his arrival. The puppy will need a bed, a toilet tray for the first time, bowls for food and water, a harness, as well as all kinds of toys and bones. Looking at pictures of Chihuahua puppies, you can see how tiny they are, so don't take them away from their mother too soon.

If the baby is less than four months old, at first he may whine at night, calling for his mother. You will have to devote all your time to the puppy so that the move does not seem like such a stress to him. If there is no one to leave the Chihuahua with, it is better to take a short vacation from work to look after him. It will be necessary to remove all cutting objects from the floor, raise wires and power supplies. Do not let a small Chihuahua puppy jump from a great height. Walking on the street can be practiced only after all vaccinations made according to age. Walking time should start with 15 minutes a day, constantly increasing during the week.

Even a small Chihuahua puppy needs to be trained. They learn very quickly and form their own habits. When caring for a baby, it is important not to miss the moment when you need to take on training.

Chihuahua breed description

When choosing a dog in a kennel or from a breeder, you need to know what external data the puppy should have. Features of the appearance of the breed:

• round head like an apple;
• dark, bright eyes;
• ears should be erect, wide and large;
• body is strong and compact;
• neck thick, massive;
• wide and deep chest;
• ribs are curved in the correct shape;
• tight stomach;
• high set tail;
• limbs straight, shoulders with good scapular-shoulder angles;
• elbows tightly pressed to the body;
• feet are small, oval in shape, pads well formed.

The character of a Chihuahua, even in puppyhood, should be lively,active and mobile. A he althy dog will be interested in everything, sniffing unfamiliar objects and constantly playing. When choosing a puppy in a kennel or from a breeder, first of all, you need to ask for documents for the dog. The baby must have a passport, a pedigree and a medical card that contains information about all vaccinations made by age.

Chihuahua Character

Because these dogs mature quickly, the puppy's character will develop very quickly. By the age of 12 months, the pet will completely form its habits, from which it will be impossible to wean, so you need to raise a Chihuahua from puppyhood. When Chihuahua puppies are a month old, naturally they cannot be taught anything. It is recommended to do this only from 3 months. The dog must know who is the boss in the house and obey him.

Many mistakenly believe that a small companion dog does not need training, as it does not pose a danger to anyone. This opinion is extremely wrong. Despite its modest size, the Chihuahua is a real dog that needs training and training. If they are neglected, a capricious, constantly barking and aggressive dog will grow out of a puppy who will feel like a master in any place and room. These dogs are very indifferent to children, so they are not recommended to start if a small child lives in the house, who can inadvertently offend a pet - a chihuahua can even bite a baby.

Features of the breed

One of the most interesting featuresbreeds - the ability to feel the mood of a person. A dog will never approach a person who is irritated, angry or aggressive. But to the one who came with good intentions, the dog will run up with pleasure. Chihuahua quickly adapts to any conditions. They do not need a lot of space, even in a small apartment the dog will feel comfortable. Their main condition for happiness is the presence of the owner nearby. Without it, the pet will be bored and sad. That is why these dogs are called the best companions. They will calmly accompany the owner wherever possible, without creating unnecessary problems.

Chihuahuas are very temperamental dogs. They react to everything that happens around them. In the house where this baby lives, nothing will be left without attention. They can show their emotions with loud barking. To prevent this from happening all the time, it is necessary to educate the dog from birth. Then she will learn to speak only in special situations.

Smooth-haired type of Chihuahua

This type of breed is the most common. The long-haired type of Chihuahua was bred artificially, and these dogs were naturally smooth-haired. A soft, smooth, silky coat is considered ideal. It is slightly longer on the neck and tail than on the muzzle and belly. Unfortunately, many breeders deviate from the standard and breed dogs with rough coats instead of smooth coats.

Smooth-haired Chihuahuas can be double or single coat types. If the dog has an undercoat, then it is very soft, short and dense, indifference from the main cover.

Long-haired type of Chihuahua

This type of dog has long hair, but it does not touch the ground when walking. The coat can be straight or wavy, always light and soft. Long-haired Chihuahuas have a pronounced plume on the tail, legs and neck. The hair on the muzzle is usually short.

Like smooth-haired, these dogs come in both double and single coat types. If the dog has an undercoat, then it will be soft, short and rather rare. The thickness of the coat may vary with the season, but the long-haired Chihuahua should not walk around with a sparse coat. If the dog's coat is thinning, this is an occasion for a visit to the veterinarian. While participating in exhibitions, the pet cannot be cut or do any hairstyles. Wool should be as nature intended.

Many owners note that long-haired Chihuahua puppies are kinder and calmer, while smooth-haired ones are very active and even a little aggressive in showing their emotions. In fact, the type of coat practically does not affect the character of the dog. The main thing is how she was brought up. Only love and daily activities with the owner have an impact on the character of a chihuahua.

Chihuahua puppy care

Caring for this breed is easy. Even the long-haired type of dog does not require special care for the coat. Some dogs need supervision and eye care. This is especially true for white, cream and red Chihuahuas. Eyesthe dog may have leaks, forming dark brown smudges on the coat, which are then not so easy to remove.

Teary eyes may be due to poor diet, poor gut microbiota, bacteria infestation, or tear duct malfunction. In any case, you need to try to deal with this problem. Do not forget to wipe the dog's eyes daily with a special solution that can be bought at a veterinary clinic. Any owner will tell you which Chihuahua puppies are clean. They will need to be washed no more than once a month.

Chihuahuas rarely eat solid food, so from birth they need to be taught to brush their teeth daily. If you do not accustom the dog to this from an early age, then it will be extremely difficult to do. The same can be said about nail clipping. All procedures must be carried out in a calm environment. Chihuahuas should not be yelled at or forced to sit on their hands while brushing their teeth or cutting their nails. Everything must be done gently and without haste. If you constantly carry out procedures for a baby as an adult, the pet will not resist this.

Chihuahua content

These dogs love walking outdoors with their beloved owner. They can walk all day long. They also like to sit in a carrier when the owner is busy with important matters and cannot keep an eye on the pet. The main thing for them in this case is to always see their owner.

You can not constantly carry a Chihuahua in your arms, this will lead to a violation of the development of the skeleton and will have a bad effect on the limbs of the dog. Even mini chihuahua puppiesthey love to move. They should not be locked in the house like a house cat. Chihuahuas are full-fledged dogs that need daily walks and exercise. Owners who forget this spoil the character of their pets and give them a bad reputation as pocket and helpless dogs. But this breed cannot live on the street either. They do not tolerate cold well and can catch a cold from hypothermia.

By nature, Chihuahuas need constant human presence. However, this is not always possible when the owner is forced to go to work daily. The best friend after a person for a Chihuahua will be another Chihuahua. Even being of different ages, they will become friends and will love each other like family.

Feeding a Chihuahua puppy

Dogs of this breed have a very fast metabolism, so they need frequent feeding. Particular attention should be paid to the quality of the feed. When thinking about what to feed a Chihuahua puppy, you need to carefully study the advice of famous veterinarians. Some owners prefer to feed their pet natural food. But in this case, it is necessary to adhere to the exact dosage of calories, calculate the intake of all vitamins and useful trace elements. Such a calculation is beyond the power of a person who devotes a lot of time to work and family. Fortunately, there is an alternative to living food - a dry, balanced food designed for small breed dogs.

What dry food should be

Dry food doesn't have to be cheap. To determine its quality,just walk through a large supermarket. The food that is widely available in every store is obviously not suitable for feeding a chihuahua. Also, do not pay attention to dog food, which is constantly advertised on TV. Active advertising is done only for economy class feed. A good food is always recommended by a veterinarian. It is sold exclusively in pet stores.

Chihuahua cost

Buying a dog of this breed is not affordable for everyone. Chihuahua puppies don't get free. A dog with a good pedigree and all the necessary documents will cost from 80,000 rubles. At this price, he will meet all breed standards. It will also be possible not to worry about the state of his he alth. Kennels with a bad reputation sometimes sell sick puppies, while lowering the price of them under the guise of promotions. In order not to fall into such, you need to study in detail the history of the kennel in which you plan to buy a dog.

You can buy the desired pet from the breeder. You can buy a Chihuahua puppy from them inexpensively. It will cost an order of magnitude cheaper than in a nursery - from 30 to 60 thousand rubles and more. This price range is explained by the great competition among breeders. In addition, a Chihuahua for 30 thousand is unlikely to meet all breed standards. On the outside, he may look perfect, but an experienced dog breeder will always notice deviations from the standard that ordinary people may not see. Most often this is found out at the exhibition, where the owner comes with his chihuahua. At Avito, Chihuahua puppies cancost even 10 thousand rubles, but they will be very far from the real breed.

When deciding to have a little friend, you must remember that he will require a lot of attention. Chihuahuas are very attached to their owner and can hardly endure his long absence.