Radio engineering troops of the Russian Air Force. Day of Radio Engineering Troops

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

One of the holidays revered among military professionals is the Day of Radio Engineering Troops of the Air Force of the Russian Federation. It is celebrated annually on December 15.

The task of the radio engineering troops

Perhaps not all readers know that the radio engineering troops at one time separated from the Russian Air Force. Their main purpose is to conduct reconnaissance radar operations, thanks to which the Air Force command and control units receive timely information about an identified air enemy. In addition, data on the constant air situation is necessary for solving regular tasks not only in wartime, but also when nothing threatens the security of the state.

The strategic information that the Air Force headquarters receives from the reconnaissance radar troops is then sent, as necessary, to the aviation military units, anti-aircraft missile troops.

History of occurrence

It turns out that the radio engineering troops have a rich history. This type of troops is quite young, as it was formed a little more than half a century ago. In 1952 he alreadyfunctioned almost in the same form in which it is presented today. Although the progenitors of military radio engineering are the so-called "observation posts". They were formed during the First World War in the process of organizing defensive measures around Petrograd. Then the task of the newly formed posts was to timely warn the army about the proximity of an air enemy. A few years later, the posts were combined into a military body, forming the VNOS service (air surveillance, warning and communications).

Radio engineers during World War II

In the coming years, the posts were equipped with the simplest optical equipment, and in 1940, the RUS-2 radar stations were made available to the VNOS. Over the course of two years, the radar stations were modernized, which made it possible to continue to use devices with improved enhanced performance. The radio engineering troops of the Great Patriotic War, using the first stations, were able to detect fascist aircraft at a distance of up to 40 kilometers.

In fact, the use of such radars was the only reconnaissance method in the airspace when searching for the enemy. Realizing the level of danger for fighters and bombers from the operation of radar devices, enemy pilots set themselves the obligatory task of destroying them. Thus, the timely detection of aircraft of a potential enemy has become the number one point in solving important tasks at the state level to ensure the country's security.

Approval of the date December 15

As a holiday, the Day of the Radio Engineering Troops of the Russian Federation began in 1951. Then, on December 15, the Council of Ministers of the USSR ordered the Military Ministry to form a new functional military body that would deal with the detection of the enemy in the border airspace and alert military headquarters, the civilian population.

The Radio Engineering Troops of the Air Force passed an important stage of development in the middle of the 20th century. The 60s were marked by large deliveries of radar equipment, military units of this type of troops were formed. In addition, the emphasis was on opening up new heights to help maintain control over the Soviet sky.

Development of radio engineering military sphere at the end of the 20th century

Modern military experts note that the 80s became the most significant for the history of the radio engineering troops. This period is distinguished by significant significant changes in the equipment of the troops. One after another, the most powerful complexes and radar detection stations were delivered to military units.

In addition, many devices of the new generation have been partially or completely switched to automatic operation. By this stage of development, the radio engineering troops had systems for combining with the air defense forces. The scale and high level of automated processes for managing, processing and providing information data allowed the radio engineering troops to take the lead among the Armed Forces.

Meaningradio engineering troops in ensuring the defense capability of Russia

The radar field on the territory of the former Soviet Union, created in that period, allows to this day to implement a program of continuous tracking and tracking of aircraft, helicopters and other aircraft.

It turns out that the radio engineering troops contributed to the unique history of the space industry, namely, they participated in the organization and contributed to the safe landing of domestic ships. By the way, the landing of the first Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin did not take place without the help of radio engineers. It is also known that servicemen of this type of troops participated in peacekeeping missions in Central Asia (China, North Korea, Vietnam), Angola, Egypt, Syria, Afghanistan, Cuba and many other states.

The radio engineering troops of Russia, which include regiments of the same name, are subordinate to the Air Force High Command. In the absence of hostilities, all units and strongholds of this type of troops do not leave their places of deployment and continue to protect the state border zone, or rather its airspace, from illegal intrusion.

Educational radio engineering institution in Vladimir

It is also important that the radio engineering troops of the Russian Air Force need the proper level of material support, since radar reconnaissance activities require equipping with expensive modern equipment and highly qualified military trainingspecialists in the further operation of such equipment.

On the territory of Russia there is a specialized preparatory institution in the city of Vladimir, called the Center for Training Specialists of the Air Force Radio Engineering Troops. Graduates of this institution, having received diplomas in the speci alties "radar technician", "technician of a separate radar company", etc., can enter the service precisely in the radio engineering troops.

Industry Development

At the moment, the budget of the Russian state annually provides for the need to equip and purchase high-quality advanced radio equipment for this type of Air Force troops. Also, in order to maintain a satisfactory state of military radio electronics, the leadership of the units organizes its periodic repairs. By the way, thanks to the constant modernization of equipment in this area, in 2015, about a third of all weapons are innovative radio devices. But, according to the leaders of the Air Force, this is far from the limit. It is planned that by 2020 this figure will double.

There is nothing surprising in the fact that on December 15 in Russia congratulations on the Day of Radio Engineering Troops are heard from everywhere. All the best is wished to workers in this field, because representatives of the military deserve recognition and respect, no less than the military personnel of the airborne troops, air defense or border service.