Is it possible to get pregnant on the 3rd day of menstruation: the opinion of gynecologists

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Some women, choosing a method of contraception, are interested in whether it is possible to get pregnant on the 3rd day of menstruation. Of course, in theory, many people know that this should not be the case. But sometimes there are deviations. To answer this question, you need to consider some features of the female reproductive system. You also need to get the opinion of experienced gynecologists. This will be discussed further.

Physiological characteristics

Some couples who are not ready to conceive are wondering if it is possible to get pregnant on the 3rd day of their period with a cycle of 28 days or longer. If the calculation of "dangerous" days is practiced, as well as the "coitus interruptus" method of contraception, you need to know several features of such methods.

Many women are sure that it is impossible to get pregnant during menstruation. Doctors have their own opinion on this matter. Every experienced gynecologist will answer that fromevery rule has its exceptions. The onset of pregnancy during menstruation is possible. There are many reasons for this. Therefore, those couples who absolutely do not want to have children at the moment should choose more reliable methods of contraception.

To suggest whether it is possible to get pregnant during menstruation on the 3rd or 4th day, you need to familiarize yourself with some physiological features of the female body. The reproductive system is a complex mechanism that, under the influence of various factors, can fail. Therefore, the classic menstrual cycle may go a little differently.

Many women know what is considered normal. The menstrual cycle is ideally 28 days long. Deviations of 7 days in one direction and the other are permissible. The cycle should be regular, invested in the established framework. Each time an egg matures in one of the ovaries. She ovulates exactly in the middle of her cycle. With a 28-day cycle, the egg becomes ready for fertilization 14 days before the next menstruation. The monthly cycle is counted starting from the first day of menstruation.

The process of conception in the classic version can be calculated by day. So, after ovulation, the egg is ready for fertilization by sperm. If this happens, on the 7th day after this event, it attaches itself inside the uterus. This is how pregnancy begins.

Menstrual cycle

Can I get pregnant on the 3rd day of my period? With a regular menstrual cycle, the likelihood of such an outcome is extremely low. But such an event cannot be completely ruled out. If the cycle is irregular, the probability of occurrencepregnancy during this period increases. In this case, it is impossible to practice a contraceptive method in which “dangerous” and “safe” days are calculated. The exact duration of each phase of the cycle in this case cannot be determined.

It is also worth considering that spermatozoa can retain their ability to conceive in the uterine cavity for a long time. Therefore, it is impossible to predict at what point fertilization occurred. Usually the menstrual cycle consists of the following parts:

• From day 1 to day 14, the dominant follicle in the ovary matures. It contains an egg.
• Ovulation occurs on day 14-16. This process usually takes about 3 days. At this time, the egg leaves the follicle, goes to the uterine cavity. Sometimes this leads to pain in the ovary.
• 16-28 days of the cycle are called the luteal phase of the cycle. At this time, in addition to estrogen, progesterone begins to be actively produced. This process controls the corpus luteum, which is formed at the site of the mature follicle. This is necessary so that new eggs do not mature during this period. If fertilization occurs, the corpus luteum begins to intensively produce hormones necessary to maintain pregnancy. If this does not happen, it becomes smaller. The endometrium that has grown during this time begins to be rejected. Menstruation comes, a new cycle begins.

Fertility

The probability of getting pregnant on the 3rd day of menstruation is defined by a term such asfertility. It is low from days 1 to 7 and from days 20 to 28 of the cycle. During this period, fertility is 0-5%. From days 8 to 10 and from 17 to 19 of the cycle (if it is 28 days), this figure is 40-60%, and in the period from 11 to 16 days, the probability of becoming pregnant becomes the highest. Fertility at this time is 80%.

What influences conception?

Knowing what happens on the 3rd day of menstruation, many of the fair sex do not understand why conception is still possible. There are many reasons for this. First of all, it must be taken into account that spermatozoa retain their ability to fertilize in the female body for up to 7 days. In addition, serious failures sometimes occur in the female reproductive system. It becomes almost impossible to calculate the duration of each phase of the cycle. This happens under the influence of adverse factors. Increase the likelihood of fertilization during menstruation for various reasons. The main ones are:

• The cycle becomes irregular. Because of this, ovulation may occur at other times, such as at the very beginning of the cycle.
• Activity of male sex cells. Spermatozoa 2 hours after sexual intercourse, for the most part, die. But the most active of them can pass through the cervical canal. They enter the uterine cavity. Here they stay alive for several days. For this reason, with a long cycle, the probability of getting pregnant on the 3rd day of menstruation is less than with a short one.
• Oral contraceptives. If you use these drugs not according to the instructions, irregularly, an unplanned pregnancy may occur. If astop taking contraceptives before menstruation, conception may also occur.
• Recently had an abortion, as well as childbirth. During the recovery period, there is a chance of conception even on the third day of menstruation. Hormonal balance after such events is disturbed. Because of this, ovulation may not occur at all or may occur on any day of the menstrual cycle. Especially after childbirth, it is almost impossible to determine when conception may occur.

To avoid unplanned pregnancy, you need to use reliable contraceptives.

Irregular cycle

Considering whether it is possible to get pregnant on the 3rd day of menstruation, it is worth noting that this happens with an irregular cycle. If menstruation is not normal, this can cause an unplanned conception. This situation is more likely if the woman's cycle is shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days. This indicates certain malfunctions in the body. Because of this, the date of ovulation is difficult to determine.

An irregular cycle indicates hormonal disorders and failures. Some processes in the body because of this proceed incorrectly. This leads to a delay in menstruation or, conversely, to too frequent menstruation. It is impossible to calculate at what time ovulation will occur. Sometimes it comes from two ovaries at the same time or with some delay. Because of this, one egg is already ready to be removed from the body along with menstruation, andthe second just came out of the follicle.

It is extremely important to eliminate hormonal disruptions, to establish the proper functioning of the body before pregnancy. Otherwise, significant difficulties may arise during its course. This threatens both the fetus and the he alth of the woman. You need to regularly visit a gynecologist and choose a method of contraception with him. You may need to undergo complex treatment.

Implantation bleeding

It is not excluded the situation when menstruation abruptly ended. On the third day of the menstrual cycle, conception may occur. The fact is that in some cases a woman can confuse menstruation with implantation bleeding. When a fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, some bleeding may occur. Sometimes it's just a few drops of blood. Some women experience very heavy implantation bleeding. It lasts 1-2 days.

Therefore, if menstruation abruptly ended on the third day, you need to take a pregnancy test. Of course, after fertilization, there can be no talk of any bloody discharge. This is a sign of pathology. But if the discharge caused the onset of pregnancy, this is quite normal. But implantation bleeding cannot last longer than 2 days. Therefore, menstruation that stopped on the 3rd day may be false.

This situation requires consultation with a doctor. He will conduct an examination, prescribe a number of diagnostic procedures. Implantation bleeding can be confused with other pathologies. If the pregnancy test was negative, you need to take itafter 2 days. It is also advisable to donate blood for hCG. The presence of this hormone indicates pregnancy.

Implantation bleeding can have a different character. Sometimes it's just brown discharge, which is called daub. But sometimes the bleeding is quite plentiful. It is these cases that are most often perceived by women as the onset of menstruation. Most of these periods come on time. But sometimes they can come earlier. It is not excluded the situation when menstruation comes later. Such false menstruation can also be accompanied by pulling pain in the lower abdomen. It is quite difficult to distinguish them from real menstruation. But more often than not, implantation bleeding starts before your period is due.

Optimal contraception

Intercourse on the third day of menstruation can end in pregnancy. To prevent this from happening, you need to properly protect yourself. If you choose the wrong type of contraceptive, the risk of unwanted pregnancy cannot be completely excluded.

One of the most reliable means is the condom. It protects not only from the penetration of spermatozoa into the uterus, but also from various infections that are sexually transmitted. Therefore, gynecologists call barrier contraception the most effective and useful.

Another effective method that guarantees protection against unwanted pregnancy on any day of the cycle is taking hormonal oral contraceptives. If the drug is correctmatched, and the woman does not miss taking pills, the probability of unplanned conception is 0%. But at the same time, it is important to use such tools correctly.

In the first 2 weeks of starting, you need to use additional contraceptives. Tablets are taken at the same time. The maximum delay can be 12 hours.

It is important to choose the right drug. To do this, before starting the reception, a study on hormones is carried out. Also, tablets are ineffective if 3 hours after taking them, an upset stomach occurs, there is vomiting or diarrhea.

Also, many women put a spiral to protect against unplanned pregnancy. This is effective, but not one hundred percent protection. Therefore, the risk of unwanted conception exists even when using the IUD.

Intimacy during menstruation

Can I have sex during my period? Most often, during this period, the couple refuses intimacy. This, firstly, reduces the risk of unwanted pregnancy, and secondly, avoids the development of the inflammatory process.

The opinions of doctors on the question of whether it is possible to have sex during menstruation differ. This is absolutely not allowed. But at the same time, it is necessary to use a condom, strictly observe the rules of hygiene. During this period, the female body is especially vulnerable to infections. Immunity is somewhat reduced, and the cervical canal opens. This opens the way for pathogens to enter the uterus.

For this reason, gynecologists do not recommend having intimate contacts during menstruation. Even if the partner is permanent, this can lead to serious consequences.

Sperms are almost impossible to enter the uterus during menstruation. During this period, the most unfavorable environment is created for them. Therefore, you can get pregnant, rather, thanks to those male cells that remained in the uterus after the last sexual intercourse before the onset of menstruation. Although it is possible that during menstruation, some spermatozoa can still penetrate into the uterine cavity. The probability of such a thing is not excluded, although it is negligible.

How to check if you are pregnant?

There are several available ways to determine the fact of conception before the onset of menstruation. Knowing whether it is possible to get pregnant on the 3rd day of menstruation, some women may start to panic. To dispel doubts, you need to contact a gynecologist and donate blood for hCG. As soon as a fertilized egg attaches to the uterine cavity, this hormone begins to be released.

Usually this happens 5-10 days after ovulation. A blood test is much more accurate than other methods. Therefore, he will show pregnancy even before the onset of menstruation. You can do a pregnancy test. It must be the most accurate. In this case, he will determine the development of pregnancy even before the delay in menstruation.

First signs

Knowing whether it is possible to get pregnant on the 3rd day of menstruation, you need to consider a number of subjective sensations. If conception does occur, certain symptoms often appear. Some women don't feel them.

Most often there is a feeling of drowsiness, fatigue, even in the absence of serious stress, overwork appears. Heaviness is felt in the pelvic region, and a pulling pain occurs in the lower back. Bloating, flatulence appears, the legs may begin to swell. The chest becomes sensitive, even painful. It increases in size, can become covered with a vascular network. Body temperature rises slightly, appetite decreases, nausea appears, especially in the morning. The woman becomes sensitive to smells.

To avoid unwanted pregnancy, you need to choose the right, reliable method of contraception. Conception can occur almost any day of the cycle.