Is it possible to get pregnant during menstruation: expert opinions

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Many girls want to know if it is actually possible to get pregnant during their period. This is an extremely important question. After all, someone uses the calendar method of protection in order to avoid an "interesting situation", and someone wants to become a mother as soon as possible. When planning a baby, the menstrual cycle plays an important role. It depends on him on what days a girl can have fertilization. What can be said about this issue? Next, the opinions of experts on pregnancy planning will be presented to the attention.

The menstrual cycle and its phases

Is it possible to get pregnant during your period or not? To correctly answer this question, you need to understand the features of planning a baby.

A woman's menstrual cycle is the amount of time between two periods. It consists of several phases. Namely:

• follicular;
• ovulatory;
• luteal.

Can I get pregnant during my period? The answer depends on complete chance in relation to a particular woman, namely the phase of menstruation during which critical days come.

Follicular stage

First, let's look at each stage of the cycle in more detail. The follicular stage is the period when the ovum matures and develops in the follicle. She is not yet ready for fertilization and is hidden in a special "shell".

Currently, conception is not possible. Therefore, the risk of getting pregnant during menstruation is minimal. The follicular stage of menstruation is its initial phase.

Ovulation

Are you likely to get pregnant during your period or not? Ideally, conception should occur during ovulation with a 100% chance. This stage occurs approximately in the middle of the cycle.

The egg is ready for fertilization and leaves the follicle, and then begins its journey through the body. The female cell travels through the fallopian tubes to the uterus. During this time, conception may occur.

The ovulation period is very short - it is only 48 hours. After this stage, the chance of getting pregnant decreases. And by 3-4 days after ovulation, the risk of becoming a mother is not planned, equal to zero. In any case, a perfectly he althy girl.

Luteal phase

Can I get pregnant during my period? The third phase is called the luteal. It occurs immediately after ovulation and lasts until the start of a new menstrual cycle.

At this time, the unfertilized egg dies. The body is preparing for a new menstrual cycle. The stage ends with critical days.

Pregnancy is excluded during this phase of the cycle. After all, the egg, ready to be fully fertilized,no longer in the body. This means that it will not work to become a mother at this time.

Critical days and conception

Can you get pregnant on the first day of your period? No. This is possible mainly during ovulation. The remaining days of the cycle are considered safe. And during them, you won’t be able to become a mother.

However, experts say that there is still a chance of getting pregnant during menstruation. It is minimal, but present. Although, ideally, fertilization of the egg occurs during the ovulatory period.

Unsafe days

The risk of getting pregnant during menstruation, as already mentioned, is the place to be. But this statement should not be taken directly. It is interpreted a little differently.

Unprotected intercourse during your period can lead to an unplanned pregnancy. This is a fairly common occurrence. Doctors confirm - any unprotected sex can lead to the successful fertilization of the egg.

The thing is that the menstrual cycle can be divided into two types of days regarding conception - dangerous and not. As a rule, there is no risk of successful fertilization of the egg during the luteal phase, 3 or more days after ovulation.

At the same time, before the movement of the egg from the follicle, one should be careful about unprotected sexual intercourse. After all, no doctor can say with certainty that critical days are a good method of contraception.

Short cycle

Is it possible to get pregnant immediately after menstruation? Yes, butthe probability of such an event in he althy girls is extremely small.

The risk of an unplanned "interesting situation" during menstruation and immediately after it exists in women with a short monthly cycle. Then ovulation can occur 6-10 days after the start of critical days. Sometimes menstrual bleeding has not yet ended, and ovulation is already on the way.

Under such circumstances, it is really possible to become a mother in the near future. Therefore, girls with a short menstrual cycle should be extremely responsible in their approach to issues of protection.

Lifetime

Can I get pregnant right after my period? Ideally, no. But nature decided otherwise. Under certain circumstances, girls experience ovulation immediately after menstruation. And therefore, the risks of becoming a mother are maximum.

As we have said, during the cycle there are safe days regarding conception, but risky times also occur. They are calculated taking into account the life span of spermatozoa.

Ideally, male cells ready for fertilization will live in a girl's body for about 6-7 days. This means that unprotected intercourse a week before ovulation can lead to the successful conception of a baby.

Ovulation inconsistency

We figured out why you can't get pregnant during your period. This is simply impossible, because the egg is not yet ready for fertilization. The conception of a baby immediately after menstrual bleeding takes place with a short interval between critical days.

Another problem when planning a baby is the inconsistency of ovulation. Ideally, it occurs in the middle of the cycle. But external factors and illnesses can speed up or delay "Day X".

Accordingly, doctors say that any unprotected sex can lead to pregnancy. And this is a valid statement.

Anovulation

You can't get pregnant during your period on the 3rd day. But unprotected sex during this time can lead to successful conception. Especially if the girl has a short menstrual cycle. If it is long, it is impossible to hope for successful fertilization during the specified period.

Sometimes a girl has anovulation. This is the absence of "day X". Is it possible to become a mother under such circumstances?

As long as there is anovulation - no. If a girl gets rid of this phenomenon, she will be able to become a mother again.

Lack of ovulation can occur even if the menstrual cycle is established. This is not the most common occurrence, but it still happens in real life.

What affects ovulation

It is not possible to get pregnant during your period in real life. But unprotected intercourse can lead to unplanned insemination.

As already mentioned, a variety of factors can affect ovulation. Namely:

• stress;
• overwork;
• physical and mental stress;
• alcohol/tobacco use;
• acclimatization;
• longtravel or flights;
• taking hormonal medications.

In addition, a number of drugs without hormones affect ovulation. Sometimes a girl thinks that everything is going on as usual, but in fact, "Day X" has already passed. Or it's still far away. Therefore, it is important to correctly determine ovulation. Only then will the girl be able to deal with the planning of the child.

Childbirth, period and pregnancy

Special attention should be paid to women who have recently given birth. After childbirth, the female cycle goes astray. Your body is going through a lot of change and planning for your next baby can be a hassle.

The risk of getting pregnant in girls who have recently given birth is quite high. This is due to the fact that the cycle after childbirth goes astray and begins to form anew. Ovulation occurs unexpectedly. And no one can say exactly when to expect the next period.

The unstable critical cycle persists for about 12-18 months after childbirth. But longer periods of uncertainty are not excluded. Thus, everything will depend solely on the individual "settings" of a single female body.

Using oral contraceptives

In some cases, women take oral contraceptives. For example, in the treatment of infertility or as a protection against unwanted pregnancy. Should I be worried about conceiving under these circumstances?

Yes. The thing is that getting pregnant during menstruation while taking oral contraceptivescan. Rarely, but it does happen. Immediately after the end of the intake of OK, the maturation of the egg and ovulation are provoked. In some cases, similar processes are observed during menstrual bleeding.

From this it follows that taking OK does not give any guarantees for the impossibility of conception during menstrual bleeding. This means that protection should be taken very seriously. Especially if the girl does not want to become a mother in the near future.

In closing

Ideally, menstruation leads to the formation of an unfavorable environment for the life of sperm. And so male cells quickly die, not having time to wait for the right day for fertilization.

However, sometimes even during menstruation, you may encounter successful fertilization of the egg. Doctors assure - the calendar method of protection is not reliable. And intercourse during menstrual bleeding does not give any guarantees that you will not successfully conceive a baby.

It follows that for safe sex it is better to use condoms. Interrupted intercourse, like making love during menstruation, has the risk of an unplanned "interesting position." Oral contraceptives can also fail in some situations.

From all of the above, it follows that on the first day of the "red days of the calendar" you can get pregnant only in exceptional cases. And ideally, successful conception of a child occurs at ovulation.