2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
For more than a hundred years, our fatherland has been the owner of the army of the air force. It finds its origins in the Russian Empire, which became its progenitor by purchasing aircraft from France. This became a prerequisite for the founding of flight schools, and then for the creation of military aviation. Until now, Russia pays tribute to the pilots who did not return from the battlefield, who achieved victory at the cost of their lives, honors the military who underwent exercises and achieved success in service. However, not everyone knows what date the Air Force holiday is, despite its state status. For clarification, history should be consulted.
The birth of the celebration
Initially, August 12 can be considered Air Force Day. It was on this date in 1912 that Nicholas II signed a decree on the creation of the first aviation unit, which was part of the Main Directorate of the General Staff. Prior to this, aviation was part of the engineering troops. And only with the signing of the Decree did she begin to perform independent intelligence functions.
Why, then, the question arises of what date is the Air Force holiday?
It must be remembered that once in Russiawas the Soviet and post-Soviet space.
The first prerequisite for changing the date of the celebration was the creation of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Fleet in 1918.
Even then, the Bolsheviks were getting rid of all the symbols and vestiges that reminded of the Russian Empire that once existed.
Soviet times
Let's start researching the topic. Air Force holiday, what date has been approved since the times of the USSR?
In 1933, to match the new fleet, a new date for the celebration was chosen - August 18th. The main motive in choosing the day was the combination of the celebration with the end of the summer period of combat training and the demonstration of the merits of aviation production. Now the holiday includes mandatory competitions in aeronautics, performance in the field of aerobatics, as well as fire exercises.
The purpose of the creation of the Air Force Day was to promote the development of socialism through the growth of aviation construction and the strengthening of air defense. However, it would be fair to say that the USSR fleet consisted of several aircraft, which means that they soon began to separate, demanding their own day of honor. So, for example, Civil Aviation Day appeared.
So, the question of when the holiday is the day of the Air Force, what date to celebrate it, remains open.
Post-Soviet period
It becomes inevitable that the Air Force joins the trend and petitions for a separate show of respect.
In 1997, the President of the Russian Federation, listening to the requests of military aviators and taking into account their merits, both in land and sea military operations, issues a decree recognizing Air Force Day and returns the historical date - August 12.
Now the question of what date the Air Force holiday seems to be settled. But, no.
Having finally confused the people, it was decided to approve the third Sunday of August as the official Day of the Air Force. The reason for this was the need to combine the Day of the Foundation of Russian Aviation with a day off. Thus, the government was able to find a consensus without forgetting the historical roots.
A little confusion
Some are not just wondering about the date of the celebration, but asking: “What date is the Air Force, Air Defense holiday?”
Don't combine these two great events into one. Despite some similarity in dates, Air Force Day, as we found out, is celebrated on the third Sunday of August, and Air Defense Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of April - the holidays are different.
To everything else, the celebration on the occasion of the Air Defense Day is younger. The first participation in the battle of these troops was marked by the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. It was for merits during this difficult period for the country that the army was awarded its own memorable day.
True, there were changes of dates here too. Initially, Air Defense Day was celebrated on April 11, but already in 1980 it was moved to the second Sunday.same month.
Yet the differences between these memorable dates are stronger than their similarities.
Conclusion
The great dates of our Motherland should be remembered, because this is history, the struggle of ancestors for the life that we now have.
What date is the Air Force holiday, everyone needs to know, this holiday should be celebrated, paying tribute to all those who fought for our peaceful sky.
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