2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Many people dream of having a house outside the city, but not everyone knows that it can bring not only coziness and comfort, but also certain problems associated with its maintenance. For example, it is imperative to clean the cesspool or sewer system. Of course, this is a rather unpleasant event, but an essential one and should be done regularly.
Waste contained in recyclers begins to rot quickly, which violates the sanitary and hygienic situation of the suburban area and leads to an unpleasant odor. In this case, funds for dry closets and cesspools come to the rescue, which help to cope with this problem. It can be special biological and chemical preparations. What is the most effective tool for dry closets and cesspools? Let's try to figure it out.
Features of biological preparations
Any biochemical agent for dry closets and cesspools contains various bacteria that,once in the mass of effluents, they contribute to the displacement of putrefactive microflora and help the decomposition of solid inclusions, as well as the formation of sludge. The latter is commonly used as an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer.
Biological preparations can be in the form of solutions, tablets or powder, which are pre-diluted in water. They also have disadvantages, among which is sensitivity to environmental factors. Such microflora can exist only at temperatures from +5 to +35 degrees. In addition, using a product for dry closets and cesspools, you should carefully choose detergents for dishwashers and washing machines, disinfecting and cleaning compounds for plumbing. Some of them lead to the destruction of beneficial bacteria if they get into the sewer or septic tank.
Features of chemical cleaning
The chemical agent for dry closets and cesspools can work at absolutely any temperature, which allows to reduce the level of requirements for the operation of such drugs.
If chemicals are used, then it does not matter at all what household chemicals will be used. In addition, water quality is indifferent to such products.
Chemical drugs have the following disadvantages:
- there is a risk of toxic substances entering the soil;
- aggressiveness of the composition in relation to metal sewer pipes and other elements of the system.
Chemicals are best used on plastic tanks and pipes that are resistant to this.
Types of chemicals
Classification of chemistry for a septic tank depends on the type of active substance. Each type of funds has its own characteristics when used.
Formaldehyde preparations
Such funds have been very popular in the recent past due to their high efficiency and low cost. But studies have shown that they have a carcinogenic effect and high toxicity, so they are not currently produced.
Preparations with nitrate oxidant
The composition of such chemicals includes surfactants (surfactants). They eliminate unpleasant odors and have a washing ability. Nitrates help thin the contents of the recycler and prevent the formation of a specific odor. Of all the presented chemicals, nitrate ones are considered the most environmentally friendly, but they have one significant drawback - the high cost.
Ammonium preparations
Means used to decompose faecal matter containing ammonium are considered high quality. They act quickly and effectively, and remarkably eliminate unpleasant odors. The disadvantage of such a tool for a dry closet (for giving) and cesspools is a high sensitivity to the aggressiveness of the environment, as well as poor interaction with various household chemicals. For example,if after a shower or washing soap solutions get into the drains, the ability of such a preparation to liquefy waste is reduced several times. It is worth noting one more important point: the effect of ammonium on the environment has not been fully studied.
Chlorine preparations
Such funds are considered the cheapest and most affordable for cleaning septic tanks and cesspools. Chlorine lime disinfects such tanks well and does not allow pathogenic bacteria to spread. However, it is considered carcinogenic and toxic. Despite this, bleach continues to be actively used for various purposes.
Features of the use of chemicals
If a chemical agent for dry closets and cesspools has been chosen, you should know that it can only be used to disinfect the contents of such tanks, due to which its consistency changes, providing easy pumping. In this case, it is forbidden to process sewage waste into fertilizer, and the contents of the utilizer must be removed from the site.
An exception to the rule is wastewater treated with nitrate agents. They can be used to water compost heaps.
Safety rules
When using a chemical agent for dry closets and cesspools, protective equipment should be used. These should be rubber gloves, a respirator or face mask, and clothing that will prevent harmful substances from entering the skin.
Necessarymake sure that the cesspool or dry closet does not overflow, otherwise there is a high probability of toxins entering the soil.
It is obligatory to provide ventilation of the utilizer, which is necessary for the removal of released gases. Otherwise, gases can destroy the sealed structure, and if they penetrate through the cracks, then there is a possibility of an explosion when using an open flame in the garden.
You need to buy only drugs from trusted manufacturers and use them strictly according to the instructions.
Means for dry closets Thetford: reviews
The drug Thetford appeared on the modern market for septic tanks, which quickly became popular. It does not contain formaldehyde. Such an environmentally friendly liquid is added to the upper tank to the flush water. This is a wonderful tool for a dry closet, the reviews eloquently testify to this. It eliminates the formation of gases that result from the decomposition of waste, and also maintains the freshness of water and flavors the air.
Conclusion
Those who have a dacha and a house outside the city should definitely carry out mechanical cleaning of septic tanks and cesspools. In this case, pumping is carried out using a sewage machine. The use of chemical and biological preparations greatly simplifies this task.
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