Antibiotic "Amoxicillin" for children: instructions for use and reviews

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Children's diseases are often accompanied by bacterial complications. Also, the pathology may initially have a microbial character. Antibiotics are needed to treat this condition. With their invention, medicine made a colossal breakthrough. After all, now it has become possible to cure diseases that were previously considered fatal.

Today's article will tell you about how the antibiotic "Amoxicillin" is used. Instructions (use for children), reviews and features of the use of this medication will be presented to your review. You will learn about substitute drugs and get acquainted with the results of treatment with such drugs.

Preliminary characterization of antibiotic

Quite often in pediatrics, the drug "Amoxicillin" is used for children. Instructions for its use must beexamined before starting treatment. Even if the medicine is prescribed by a competent and experienced specialist, do not be too lazy to read about it. The summary of the drug is quite voluminous. It describes all the indications and contraindications. The application scheme is also detailed.

Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It belongs to the group of synthetic penicillins. The medicine begins to act immediately after it enters the body. The active substance of the same name - amoxicillin - inhibits the synthesis of the bacterial membrane. As a result, the pathological cell is destroyed and its death occurs.

The medicine has a bactericidal effect. It is effective against various microorganisms: streptococci and staphylococci, escherichia and shigella, salmonella and so on. The tool fights pathogens that cause gonorrhea and meningitis, stomach and intestinal ulcers, anaerobic microorganisms. And this is not the whole list. As you can see, the spectrum of action of the drug "Amoxicillin" (for children), the instruction is very wide.

Composition and form of the drug

You already know that the main component of this medicine is the active ingredient of the same name. The composition of the drug may contain a different amount of it. You can buy tablets or capsules in the pharmacy network. Amoxicillin suspension for children is also on sale. The instruction says that the drug may contain additional components: simethicone, sodium saccharinate, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sucrose, gumguar, as well as various flavors. The drug in the form of tablets often does not have additional additives. The drug, produced in capsules, has a gelatin shell.

The minimum dosage of the drug "Amoxicillin" is 125. Instructions for use for young children recommend choosing exactly this amount of the active substance. Older children are prescribed a drug that is available in a dose of 250, 500 and 1000 milligrams. In hospitals, a solution for injection can be used to treat patients.

Structural analogues and their trade names

May have different trade names for the substance amoxicillin (for children). The instruction says that this medicine is quite effective and safe. Therefore, on the basis of the main component, a lot of drugs with different names are produced. The following can be distinguished:

• Flemoxin;
• "Amoxisar";
• Gonoform;
• "Amosin";
• Danemox;
• Grunamox;
• Ecoball and so on.

Often drugs based on amoxicillin are prescribed in combination with another active substance, for example, Amoxiclav, Flemoclav and others. Remember that even structural analogues of a drug should be selected by a specialist. Self-administration of antibiotics is unacceptable.

Indications for treatment

Medicine "Amoxicillin" (for children) instruction advises to use as directed by a doctor. As you know, the drug belongs tobroad spectrum antibiotics. This means that it is effective in the treatment of many bacterial diseases. The drug is powerless against viruses of various types. So, indications for the use of tablets and suspension "Amoxicillin" for children, the instruction calls the following situations:

• acute as well as chronic diseases of the lower respiratory tract (bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess);
• infections of the ENT departments (otitis media, pharyngitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis);
• chronic and acute diseases of the biliary tract, intestines and stomach (cholecystitis, intestinal infections, peritonitis);
• diseases of the urogenital area (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, bacteriuria);
• infections of the skin and soft tissues, accompanied by pus;
• sepsis and so on.

The drug is recommended to be used after a preliminary examination. If time permits, then you must first do a bacteriological culture to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to this antibiotic. But, as practice shows, often with a disease you can not hesitate. Therefore, pediatricians prescribe antibiotics at their discretion.

Restrictions on application

What other information does the instruction for use tell the consumer about Amoxicillin? Tablets are prescribed for children only after 10-12 years. Before this age, capsules and pills are contraindicated. If treatment is necessary, suspensions should be preferred. Despite this, there isstructural analogue of the drug "Flemoxin". It is available in tablets intended for children. At the same time, its form is solutab. This suggests that the tablets can be pre-dissolved in water, which is very convenient.

Contraindication to the use of the drug will be hypersensitivity and allergic reaction to penicillin antibiotics. No medication is prescribed for infectious mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in severe form. It is forbidden to take an antibiotic for children with hay fever, bronchial asthma, impaired liver function, diseases of viral etiology.

Unpleasant effects of therapy

In some cases, the drug provokes the appearance of adverse reactions. What does the instruction say about this about the antibiotic Amoxicillin (suspension for children)? Medicine in liquid form or in the form of tablets can provoke an allergy. This side effect is considered the most unpleasant and dangerous. It manifests itself as a rash, hives, itching, swelling or shock. If you notice similar signs in a child, then you need to urgently stop treatment and call emergency help. Perhaps only an allergic reaction to a medication is a reason to cancel it.

Other side effects include nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, general malaise. With such manifestations, therapy should be continued.

"Amoxicillin" (tablets) for children: instructions and dosage

As you already know, the medicine is in the form of pillsprescribed for children after 10-12 years. At this age, the dosage of the drug corresponds to an adult. If a child weighs more than 40 kilograms, then he is prescribed 250-500 mg of the active substance per reception. In severe cases of the disease, it is recommended to increase the dose of the drug to 1 gram. Multiplicity of application - 3 times.

The medicine is taken orally without grinding. The duration of therapy depends on the disease and ranges from 5 to 12 days. Often the medication is recommended to be taken for 7 days.

"Amoxicillin" (suspension): instructions for use for children

Children under the age of 10 are recommended to take the remedy in the form of a suspension. The same form of the drug is also prescribed for those patients whose body weight is less than 40 kilograms. The powder must be diluted before use. Use only clean chilled water for this. Following the instructions, pour the liquid into the container with loose substance up to the mark. Shake well afterwards.

How to give Amoxicillin syrup? Instructions for use (for children 5-10 years old) recommend a dose of 250 mg three times a day. If the child is not yet 5 years old, then the medicine is prescribed 125 mg three times a day. If the age of the patient is in the range from 0 to 2 years, then the serving is calculated by body weight. For every kilogram should account for 20 mg of amoxicillin. So, if the weight of the baby is 10 kilograms, then he is en titled to 200 mg of the active substance per day. Each subsequent intake of the suspension should be carried out no earlier than 8 hours later. Durationtreatment is determined individually. Please note that the prepared solution can be stored for no more than 14 days. After this time, the drug becomes ineffective and dangerous for the child.

Additional information

Contains and special instructions for the use of the drug "Amoxicillin" instructions for use. For children under 18 years of age, the drug is not prescribed in combination with metronidazole. When combining the active substance with other compounds, preference is given to clavulanic acid. Prolonged use of the drug can provoke fungal infections. Therefore, in such situations, it is advisable to prescribe drugs based on nystatin and other antifungal agents for preventive purposes.

Overdose of the drug is marked by severe nausea and vomiting, which does not bring relief. In severe cases, dehydration occurs. Treatment of such manifestations is often carried out within the walls of a hospital. The patient is washed with a stomach and prescribed sorbents that remove the remnants of the active substance from the body. Drinking plenty of water is also indicated. In case of repeated vomiting, rehydration therapy is prescribed.

How much does it recommend to use the medicine "Amoxicillin" (capsules) instructions for use? Children should be treated with this drug for at least 5 days. Usually, an improvement in the patient's condition is noted after 2-3 days of regular use. At the same time, parents mistakenly believe that the child is completely he althy. In order not to once again stuff your child with an antibiotic, moms and dadswithdraw the medication on their own. Thus, they make an irreparable mistake. After all, the remaining microorganisms develop resistance. Subsequently, these strains secrete a certain enzyme - penicillinase. Means based on amoxicillin are powerless in front of them.

Positive opinions

You already know how to use the drug "Amoxicillin" instructions for children. Reviews about this drug are mostly positive. If the remedy is chosen correctly and the microbes do not have resistance to it, then you will notice the effect of the treatment.

Parents of children who were prescribed drugs based on amoxicillin say that already on the second day there was a noticeable improvement. The children's body temperature dropped to normal values. In the treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia, the cough became less intrusive. The simultaneous use of bronchodilators contributed to the liquefaction of sputum and its soft separation from the walls. Colonies of bacteria cease to multiply under the influence of the drug "Amoxicillin" in the first hours after application.

Consumers note another important plus of the drug "Amoxicillin 250". Instructions for use (for children) says that the suspension contains flavors. Thanks to them, the medicine acquires a sweetish taste. It is very easy to give to a child. Kids are happy to take antibiotics and do not refuse treatment. Also, the tool has an affordable cost. A 100 ml suspension will cost you only 130 rubles. Tablets andyou can buy capsules for 150-200 rubles, depending on the dosage.

Negative reviews

Some consumers have negative opinions about the antibiotic dosage of 1000, 500 mg and Amoxicillin 250 mg. Instructions for young children do not recommend giving such portions of the medicine. It's a lot for kids, after all. When prescribing the drug and choosing a single dose, the weight of the patient should be taken into account. Often doctors do not pay attention to it and prescribe an antibiotic according to age. But after all, even at 5 years old, a child can weigh only 17 kilograms. For such a patient, the pediatrician will prescribe the medicine to take 250 mg three times a day. But in fact, the child is en titled to only 340 milligrams per day. This portion is always divided into three doses. At one time, the baby should take no more than 114 milligrams of the active substance. If parents do not make an independent calculation, then there will be a high risk of overdose. As a result, the child will begin vomiting, diarrhea. All this is fraught with consequences.

Moms and dads often notice a rise in temperature after starting treatment. Parents interpret this symptom as a side effect. But doctors have their own opinion on this matter. Even some sources indicate that any antibiotic can cause fever in the first hours of taking it. After entering the human body, the active substance begins to actively destroy bacterial colonies. Poisoned microorganisms cause intoxication. Moreover, the more of them, the more pronounced the symptoms. Therefore, the initial increase in temperature does not mean that the antibiotic is notfits. On the contrary, this sign indicates the correct treatment.

Recommendations from experts

The most commonly prescribed dose of Amoxicillin is 250 (for children). The instructions are always attached to the antibiotic. Doctors recommend that you read it carefully before using the remedy. Despite the fact that the medication has few contraindications, special attention should be paid to this item. Pediatricians also recommend not to be lazy and independently calculate the daily norm of the active substance. After all, no parent would wish their child additional unpleasant symptoms associated with an overdose.

Doctors say that the drug "Amoxicillin" has a strong effect on the intestines. Therefore, digestive problems are often noted against the background of its intake. They are manifested by diarrhea, liquefaction of the stool, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestine. The medicine can increase flatulence, provoke pain in the abdomen. To eliminate all these symptoms, as well as to increase immunity, it is recommended to take probiotics and prebiotics.

If the child does not improve within 2-3 days after the start of treatment, then you should contact the pediatrician again. This fact suggests that the antibiotic is chosen incorrectly. Even with prolonged use, the drug will not be able to cope with the pathology. It needs to be replaced.

In closing

Antibiotics are widely used in pediatrics. But you should not use them for a common cold. A few more decadesago, the drug "Amoxicillin" was prescribed for prevention purposes. This therapy has proven to be useless. The remedy not only did not speed up the recovery. It violated the intestinal microflora and reduced the body's immune defenses. Therefore, the antibiotic "Amoxicillin" should be prescribed by a specialist strictly according to indications. The first signs that such therapy is needed are cough, green snot, fever lasting more than 5 days, and so on. He alth to you and your baby!