2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Inflammatory diseases of the eyes due to the immaturity of their own immunity in children appear quite often. At the same time, the first symptoms in newborns and babies who cannot speak are very easy to miss, because they cannot tell about unpleasant sensations. In any case, Albucid often helps in the fight against such pathologies. Doctors prescribe the drug to a child because of its relative safety, ease of use, and most importantly, effectiveness.
Composition of the drug
The drug is produced by various pharmaceutical companies in the format of only eye drops. The medicine is antibacterial. It belongs to the type of sulfonamides.
Albucid is prescribed for a child with inflammatory pathologies of the eyes. The action is based on the main active ingredient - sulfacetamide. Also included infunds include additional substances necessary to ensure the sterility of the solution and enhance the action of the main ingredient:
- sodium thiosulfate;
- hydrochloric acid solution;
- purified water.
Albucid - eye drops. Children are often prescribed for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases. This is due to their safety for the child's body, since the main substances penetrate into the systemic circulation in small doses. At the same time, in a short period of time, the largest amount of medicinal components is excreted naturally.
Mechanism of action
The drug quickly penetrates into the mucous tissues of the eyes and binds to the cells of pathogenic bacteria. In this case, the process of stopping their development and reproduction takes place. The effectiveness of the drug in the fight against pathologies that were caused by:
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- chlamydia.
The main mechanism of therapeutic action is the suppression of the production of cells that are necessary for the development and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. As a result, the vital activity of microorganisms cannot remain at the proper level and they die in a minimum period of time.
For what pathologies treatment is indicated
In pediatric practice, Albucid is a commonly prescribed medicine. Drops for children can be prescribed by a pediatrician based on an examination and an established diagnosis. Mainindications for the use of the drug, judging by the information provided in the instructions, are:
- inflammatory lesions of the conjunctiva of the mucous membrane of the eye;
- infectious diseases of the cornea;
- inflammation of the lacrimal sac;
- ulcerative keratitis;
- inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the eyelids;
- treatment and prevention of purulent inflammation of the conjunctiva - blennorrhea.
"Albucid" can be instilled into the eyes of children. Doctors approve of such actions, moreover, sometimes such a procedure is indicated for preventive purposes.
Prevention measures
Albucid is intended not only for the treatment of inflammatory eye diseases. The mucosa of the organ of vision of newborns is most susceptible to damage by gonococci, which can be found in large numbers in the birth canal of a woman. Microorganisms can cause blenorrhea in infants. Therefore, in the absence of appropriate measures, such a disease can lead to blindness in the baby. Preventive measures using "Albucid" are aimed at eliminating pathogenic gonococcal organisms, if they were detected in the body of a woman who gave birth.
Age restrictions
Albucid eye drops for children have no age restrictions. The drug can be used for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases of the organ of vision from the first days of a baby's life. However, it is necessary to choose the right form of releasemedicines.
It is recommended not to self-medicate, but to visit a doctor to prescribe a particular concentration of a therapeutic solution. In most cases, newborns are prescribed 10% or 15% of the drug.
"Albucid" eye drops: instructions for children
The necessary course of treatment and the exact dosage can only be recommended by a pediatric ophthalmologist. With self-therapy, the baby can experience quite serious side effects. If necessary, you can rely on the information set out in the instructions for the drug, which states that:
- for the treatment of newborns and toddlers up to a year, it is supposed to use one drop in each eye up to 6 times a day;
- At the age of one year, it is possible to use 2-3 drops in each eye six times a day;
- Standard course of treatment usually lasts three days, then the frequency of instillation decreases by 2-3 times.
More accurate information about the duration of treatment and the number of drops can only be provided by a doctor based on the diagnosis, course of the disease and the age of the patient.
Children "Albucid" ophthalmic according to the instructions are prescribed, as a rule, 10% or 15%. Drops with a higher concentration are intended for adults.
Features of treatment
In order for the therapy to bring the expected result, it is necessary to drip the drug only into previously cleaned eyes. To do this, it is necessary to remove purulent and other secretions from the mucosa with a cotton swab dipped in chamomile decoction or inweak tea solution. It should be remembered that for washing each eye it is necessary to use an individual cotton pad. This is necessary to prevent the spread of infection. It is also worth remembering that sulfacetamide, which is part of the drops, cannot be combined with other antibacterial agents.
Permissible duration of treatment
Often parents are interested in how long it is possible to drip "Albucid" to a child. Experts note that the duration of therapy largely depends on the nature of the disease. So, if the baby is worried about purulent conjunctivitis, then treatment usually lasts 10 days. During this time, the symptoms disappear, and the mucous membrane is completely cleared. It is not recommended to exceed the duration of treatment due to the fact that the likelihood of unpleasant symptoms increases.
"Albucid" comes in convenient small bottles with a built-in pipette. To properly process the organ of vision, it is necessary to slightly delay the lower eyelid, and then drip the solution into the corner of the eye. With the right actions, side effects are usually not disturbing, however, burning and pain in the eye are possible during the first few seconds.
Precautions
"Albucid" can be used by children, but precautions must be taken during treatment. So, if hypersensitivity to furosemide is found in babies, then an allergic reaction is possible to the components of Albucid. In addition, when combining drops with tetracaine or procaine, the effect of the solution is significantly reduced.
Contraindications for use
"Albucid" is designed to eliminate inflammatory eye pathologies in children from birth. But it is necessary to take into account the contraindications that are clearly spelled out in the instructions:
- hypersensitivity to any components that make up the product;
- simultaneous use with purified silver medicines.
There are no other contraindications, but you should carefully monitor the reaction of the child and, in case of unpleasant symptoms, immediately show the baby to the doctor.
Side effects
During the use of the drug, side effects are usually not disturbing and their manifestations are extremely rare. Often, unpleasant symptoms occur in case of violation of the treatment regimen and dosage of the use of drops. In this case, the following consequences are possible:
- increased tearing;
- conjunctival edema;
- skin itching;
- severe burning;
- allergic manifestations.
If you experience any of these symptoms, you should immediately consult an ophthalmologist. The doctor may recommend a drug with a lower concentration of the active ingredient for instillation. In exceptional cases, the drug may be banned for the treatment of a particular patient.
In any case, it must be remembered that self-treatment of children is always associated with a certain risk. Therefore, it is recommended to contact a specialist for examination, diagnosis and adequate treatment.
Medication reviews
"Albucid" is prescribed for a child with inflammatory diseases caused by the action of pathogenic bacteria. The drug has established itself as a safe remedy, effective against many pathogenic microorganisms. Judging by the reviews, the solution does not cause side effects, or they are the result of a violation of the instructions.
It is noted that when instilled, itching is possible, which disappears within a few seconds on its own. Infectious eye diseases pass quickly and without complications. The advantage of the drug, according to parents, is its availability, ease of use and a small number of contraindications.
The drug is often prescribed for the treatment of even newborns. Parents note that the treatment takes place without unforeseen situations and quickly restores the mucosa. Of course, it is not always easy to persuade a child to take an instillation procedure, but due to the fact that only one drop is required, this manipulation is given to parents without too much fuss.
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