2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Lichen in dogs (trichophytosis), unfortunately, is quite common, especially in the summer months. Moreover, this unpleasant disease can affect not only homeless animals, but also well-groomed pets. It's all about the fungus Microsporum, which causes the disease. You can pick it up while walking in the park, when communicating with stray animals, or when swimming in open water during the warm season.
The fungus settles on the dog's skin and begins to multiply actively. Often, because of the wool, it is not possible to recognize the disease in the early stages. As fungi grow, round spots appear on the skin of dogs, the diameter of one spot is 1.5-3 cm. The hair on the affected areas seems to break off at the base, because of this feature, lichen in dogs is also called ringworm. There can be several such lichen spots, and they occur on any part of the body: on the muzzle, paws, sides, but more often on the ears and neck. Only an experienced veterinarian will answer the question of how to cure lichen in a dog quickly and painlessly.
If you find suspicious spots on animals, take them to the vet. The doctor will diagnose the presenceMicrosporum on the skin and fur of animals. The examination is carried out with the help of fluorescent diagnostics, when the coat is illuminated with a special lamp, and scrapings are taken from the affected areas from the dogs. If lichen in dogs is confirmed, the veterinarian will explain how to treat them.
The cause of the disease can be a banal weakening of the immune system. In this case, the necessary measure will be the introduction of antifungal drugs, such as Mycoderm or Polivak. These drugs are a vaccine that acts on the fungus, destroying it. Often, along with the vaccine, the doctor prescribes antiallergic drugs. After the introduction of the first dose of the vaccine, the condition of the animals may worsen: the lichen in dogs progresses, the number of spots increases. This should not be scary, relief will come with consistent treatment.
In passing, consult a doctor on how to treat lichen in a dog externally. Usually, wool is cut around the spot, the affected areas with the capture of he althy wool are treated with antifungal drugs. To maintain the overall immunity of the dog, he is prescribed immunostimulants and vitamins. The task of the owner is to provide adequate nutrition for the duration of treatment with the inclusion of all the necessary trace elements in food.
Treating a dog for lichen takes about 4-6 weeks, after which it will be necessary to re-diagnose in a veterinary clinic. So that people and other animals do not become infected with lichen, during treatment it is necessarycarry out a complete disinfection of the sleeping place, dishes, toys and the leash of the animal, ensure daily cleaning of the apartment with the use of detergents. It is advisable, if possible, to isolate a sick animal from he althy ones.
Timely detection of lichen in dogs will help preventive examinations every three months, special collars, vaccination.
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