The smallest dog breeds. What is the smallest dog breed in the world?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Among the first animals tamed by man is, of course, the dog. And after that, for many millennia, she remained our helper and devoted friend. The man took the dog with him to hunt and used it as a watchman for his dwelling, as well as a protector for herds of domestic animals. This went on for quite a long time, until people's lives changed radically. For more than one century, hunting has not been the main source of food for humans. There was no longer a need to keep dogs to guard herds of sheep or cows.

Today man prefers to have a dog as a devoted friend or domestic companion. This fact also influenced the appearance of our pets. People have bred new breeds that can be kept in any city apartment without any problems. These dogs are small in size and are very loved by their owners. These "babies" are just as devoted to humans as big animals, and they also need to be taken care of.

Dignity of little onesrocks

The peak of fashion for a small domestic dog falls on the last two decades. Why do people prefer to have such a miniature animal? There are several reasons for this:

1. Light weight. The mass of most dogs included in the list of miniatures does not reach even five kilograms. This makes it easy to cope with their walking, training and education. But at the same time, it is worth remembering that the smallest dog breeds are distinguished not only by their cheerful temperament, but also by their natural curiosity. And this will certainly require a lot of attention to the pet from the owner.
2. Modest growth. The size that the smallest dog breeds have is their undoubted advantage. Indeed, some of these animals are bred not only for admiring, but also as indispensable helpers, for example, for hunters.
3. Good looks. Without a doubt, the smallest dog breeds look very pretty. Their appearance is admired by people who love animals.
4. Tolerance for excessive attention. It is worth saying that far from dogs love tenderness. Of course, every pet needs attention and care. However, you are unlikely to be able to caress, for example, a shepherd dog for a long time. She will quickly begin to express her displeasure or simply walk away. Another thing is the smallest breeds of dogs. They are tolerant of affection shown by their owners and love attention.
5. No fear of heights. Of course, this fact should be treated with some humor. Nevertheless, these small animals spend most of their lives sitting inmaster's bags or looking at the world from human hands. The dogs don't raise any objections.

Let's go through the list of the 10 smallest dog breeds that exist on our planet.

Chihuahua

This is the smallest dog breed in the world, loved by many people. Moreover, the small size of the animal is far from the main reason for its popularity. Chihuahuas are brave and friendly, loyal to people and can be kept even in a small apartment, as they do not require much space.

The smallest dog breed in the world comes from Mexico. Moreover, its name most likely comes from the state of Chihuahua located in this country.

The height of these miniature dogs is only 15-23 cm, and the weight is within three kilograms. However, thanks to selection, almost toy crumbs are born. What is the smallest dog in the world? The Chiahuahua breed gave us a miniature record holder named Millie. Her height reached only 9.6 cm with a weight of five hundred grams. Millie's owners are a married couple living in Puerto Rico. They say that this baby can only take small portions of food, and caring for it requires a lot of effort. But most of all, Milly's owners are afraid of losing their pet in the yard or in the house, because it's not so easy to notice this baby.

In 2007, the long-haired Chihuahua Boo Boo from the US state of Kentucky took the first place in the world's smallest dogs. She reached only 16.6 cm in height and 10.16 cm in length. Her weight was only 680 g. This dog was so popular that it even performedon television.

For many, the Chihuahua is the ultimate small dog breed. This is a classic "pocket" favorite, bouncy and funny, funny and curious, intelligent and courageous. These dogs are distinguished by devotion and friendliness to all family members, but still one of them becomes her most beloved owner.

Chihuahua loves care and attention. And in order to get them from their owner, a dog of this breed can come up with a variety of ways.

Chihuahua, which is in first place in the ranking of "The smallest breeds of dogs" (see photo above), is considered a rather jealous animal.

She expresses obvious resentment when she sees that her master has preferred her to the company of someone else. So those who already have a dog should seriously consider whether to get a Chihuahua.

Brussels Griffon

What is the smallest dog breed after the Chihuahua? Second on our list is the incredibly energetic, active and friendly Brussels Griffon. This breed of dog has a miniature size (height 22-28 centimeters with a maximum body weight of 4.5 kilograms). The animal readily spends time playing and with pleasure, like a cat, sleeps in the arms of the owner. At the same time, the miniature griffin has an excellent balanced character with features inherent in a true aristocrat. But with his appearance, this dog looks more like an impudent redneck. This impression is created due to the reddish ragged coat of the animal and its self-confident beardedfaces.

And apparently, it is no coincidence that the smallest breed of dogs, whose name is the Brussels Griffon, has such an appearance. Indeed, in the distant 17th century, her relatives could be found in the peasant settlements of Belgium. True, those dogs only remotely resembled modern griffons. They had larger sizes and an elongated muzzle, which allowed them to be used as rat-catchers.

Pomeranian

What other toy dog breeds are there? The smallest dogs on the planet, ranked third on our list, are the Pomeranian. Their character, like many miniature animals, is very hot. It seems that these dogs feel much taller than their height, as they fearlessly rush at any opponent. They bark furiously not only at strangers, but also at guests at home.

Of course, the character of this baby can be somewhat pacified. To do this, you need to responsibly take up the upbringing of your pet, allowing him to communicate with his relatives, which would make it possible to release the accumulated energy. But at the same time, the Pomeranian is able to adapt to the lifestyle of its owner. If its owner is a clear homebody, then the dog will lie with him on the couch. With an active person, the Spitz will happily go for a walk in any weather.

Spitz were brought to England from Pomerania in 1870. Here the dwarf breed of this animal was bred. And today in the ranking of "Mostpopular breeds of small dogs "Pomeranian is in the very first places. These kids are favorites of kings and writers, idols of our time and artists. Pomeranian growth is only 22 centimeters. However, due to its upright wool mixture, it looks somewhat larger. The weight of such babies does not exceed 3.5 kg.

Affenpinscher

If you don't know what the kindest little dog breeds are, then you should pay attention to a baby that looks like a little monkey. This is an affenpinscher, which is absolutely devoid of any malice and all the time strives in every possible way to please its owner, and also gets along well with children. These little dogs are always cheerful and cheerful. In addition, they have a great mood, as well as a perky and curious disposition.

Affenpinschers are very loyal not only to their owners, but also to their friends. As a rule, they behave calmly, but when attacked or threatened, they show fearlessness.

These kids are able to absorb everything very quickly. They like to be the center of attention, but make little noise.

Affenpinschers are suspicious of strangers and even children. But with dogs belonging to their breed, they get along well.

A person who decides to get this pretty dog may have problems with her training. The dog quickly remembers the owner's commands, but is stubborn, and therefore is in no hurry to follow them.

Affenpinscher is a representative of the oldest breed of indoor dogs, whose homeland isCentral Europe. Initially, these animals were kept at the stables and in shops, using them as rat-catchers. And only in the future the breeding of this breed went down the path of reduction. Today, the standard height of the Affenpinscher is 28 cm and weighs from three to four and a half kilograms.

Papillon

These animals, without any doubt, can take first place in the ranking of "The most beautiful breeds of small dogs." And all this because of the shape of their ears, reminiscent of a butterfly. However, not only this, representatives of this breed remind us of winged beauties. Papillons are just as weightless and light, which brings the owners of these animals a sense of joy and harmony.

The character of these babies is playful, cheerful and cheerful. They treat their owners with respect and are capable of being loyal. All they want in return is people's attention.

Despite their playful nature, papillons enjoy watching the world around them from the hands of their owners. They are unpretentious, but at the same time they love long walks and travel, calmly enduring climate change.

The first representatives of the Papillon breed appeared about eight centuries ago. In those days they were called toy spaniels. Today, this miniature dog grows from 20 to 28 cm in height, reaching a mass of 2.5 to 5 kg.

Papillons are clean, low maintenance, do great even in small apartments, and are easy to train.

Yorkshire Terrier

In the last decaderepresentatives of this breed of dwarf dogs are of particular interest to lovers of miniature animals. And this is all thanks to his appearance and interesting character.

The Yorkshire Terrier has a fiery disposition and a determined personality. This kid pounces on rats and larger animals with equal courage, demonstrating his hunting instinct. It has a lot of big dog in it. The Yorkshire Terrier is independent and grumpy, but at the same time hardworking and smart.

The birthplace of this breed is Scotland. It was on her lands that the aristocrats forbade the peasants from keeping large dogs, and the commoners began to breed miniature animals that were used as rat-catchers. And only then did the Yorkshire Terrier get into high society, becoming the favorite of the nobility. Today, individuals of this breed grow up to 17-29 centimeters, reaching a mass of 2 to 3.5 kg.

Yorkie easily get along with all family members. They do not conflict with other animals. The cute dogs are tolerant of their competitors and not jealous.

Toy Fox Terrier

Representatives of this breed of dogs are tiny balls of energy that can improve the mood of their owner. Toy Fox Terrier is a small apartment animal with a strong physique, as well as an active and agile character, easy to train. Despite their small size, these dogs are fearless and not shy. The main thing in their life is the owner, in the absence of which they can become depressed. That is why toy fox terriers are notit is recommended to leave them alone in the apartment for a long time, as the neighbors are unlikely to be happy with their endless barking.

The tiny dog has a charming appearance and a loving heart. These animals are loyal, noble, love children and get along well with all pets.

The Toy Fox Terrier is a relatively young breed. She was bred in the USA in 1936 through a long selection work, for which the best representatives of the fox terrier and chihuahua were selected. Today, the average height of Toy Fox Terriers ranges from 16 to 25 cm with a weight of 1.5 to 3.5 kg.

Russian Toy Terrier

These dogs have an inexhaustible supply of energy, which they happily spend on an active game or on a walk with the owner. Babies are easy to care for. However, they need walks, where they leave some of their indefatigable energy. Otherwise, Russian toy terriers will spend it on various pranks in the apartment. It can be disobedience, aggression, damaged furniture, etc. But at the same time, representatives of this breed are quick-witted, intelligent and easy to train.

The history of the toy terrier began in the 17th century. It was then that Russian breeders bred this breed from the English toy terrier. As a result, a long-haired puppy was born, which, unlike its ancestors, had a pretty fringe on the ears and a slightly wavy black coat. Today, the standard height of such individuals is 18-26 cm with a mass of about 2.5 kg.

Japanesehin

The ninth place on our list is occupied by an exclusive decorative dog. The Japanese Chin has an imposing appearance, which, combined with obedience and devotion, makes the animal very popular. This is a graceful little spaniel. It is distinguished by its wide short muzzle and soft coat.

In Japan, this small creature with huge eyes was infinitely adored, considering it a sacred messenger of the gods. Only the imperial family and the most noble aristocrats could have such a precious dog. Today, this breed, whose representatives reach a height of 23-25 cm and weigh up to 4 kg, is very popular with lovers of miniature animals. Chins are distinguished by a balanced character and never disturb their owners with stupid barking. They will respond to a visit from a stranger or a call at the door. But no more. These dogs are smart and proud, affectionate and obedient. They bond with their owner and love all family members.

M altese

Completing our top ten dwarf dog breeds is the M altese. This cute lap dog is distinguished by long snow-white hair, beautiful, slightly bulging eyes and affectionate character. For many centuries in a row, only representatives of the elite could have a M altese.

The history of the breed has more than one century. The dwarf dog was revered in ancient Greece, as evidenced by the images of these animals on pottery and paintings. The Egyptians also idolized the M altese. It is believed that the island of M alta was the birthplace of these dogs, in whose honor they got their name. title.

The little lap dog is preferred by many lovers of miniature animals. She looks very gentle and soft, and dark eyes and a button nose only enhance her charm. These miniature lumps, despite their small size, show their owner a great sense of affection and love, are easy to care for and endure long journeys.