"Amoxiclav" for children: reviews. Instructions for use, analogues and forms of release

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Diseases in children are always a big problem for parents. It is necessary to prevent the further development of the disease state in time, call the pediatrician, start treatment and be prepared for a long recovery period and possible complications. If a doctor has detected ARVI in a child, then the most appropriate solution to this problem would be treatment with Amoxiclav.

Medication description

Often for the treatment of children, pediatricians offer a modern combination drug that has an antibacterial effect and contains clavulanic acid and amoxicillin in its composition. The indications for the use of these components are similar: infections of the respiratory tract and respiratory organs, urinary tract and abdominal cavity.

"Amoxiclav" instruction for children describes as a drug unique in its antimicrobial activity, which is used in medical practice for the treatment of infectious diseases in children of any age, starting as early as three months.

The drug is widely used in pediatrics due to its wide spectrum of action and the almost complete absence of side effects or complications,subject to proper application and dosage.

Form of issue, price

The medicine is available in several types:

• Powder that is used to make a suspension. Packing in bottles of 100 ml. Designed for oral use.
• Amoxiclav tablets: 125 mg of clavulanic acid, 250 or 500 mg of amoxicillin. The package contains 15 or 20 tablets;
• White or yellowish powder used to make drops to be taken orally;
• Used for intravenous formulation in powder form.

The main advantage of the drug is its low cost. Of course, parents will not save on the he alth of their children, but cheaper medicine will always be in demand. "Amoxiclav", the price of which is relatively low, can be purchased by people with any income. So, the cost of a powder for a suspension of the lowest concentration, that is, for children, is a little more than 100 rubles. With an increase in the content of the active substance, the price increases proportionally.

Pharmacological action

The drug is a combination of semi-synthetic penicillin, which has a wide spectrum of antibacterial action (amoxicillin) and an irreversible penicillinase inhibitor (clavulanic acid in the form of potassium s alt), which forms a stable inactivated complex to fight microorganisms.

"Amoxiclav" 500/125, 250/125 is active against strains sensitive toamoxicillin.

Both components in combination do not affect each other, but due to their simultaneous action, the medicine successfully copes with the disease in cases where other antibiotics of the penicillin series do not help.

Pharmacokinetics

Drug components have good absorbability, which starts after 45 minutes. The maximum concentration of a substance in the blood is observed one hour after ingestion. The components of the drug are well distributed over the tissues and dissolve in the body fluids of the child, but differ in low binding to plasma proteins.

Amoxicillin is partially metabolized and excreted by the kidneys. Clavulanic acid is highly metabolized and expelled by glomerular filtration. The half-life is 24 hours.

Indications for use

"Amoxiclav" (powder) is prescribed for the treatment of diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to the components of the drug.

Reason for application are infections:

• Respiratory tract: pleurisy, bronchitis, pneumonia.
• Respiratory organs: otitis media (acute, chronic), pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis.
• Urinary system: cystitis, urethritis.

The medicine can be prescribed to children only if they are not allergic to the penicillin series of antibiotics.

When the disease is severe, the drug becomes a good helper in the fight against infection when administered intravenously. Microflora resistant to antibiotics in children with reducedimmunity is well eliminated due to the simultaneous effect of the components of the drug on it.

Contraindications

Instructions for the use of "Amoxiclav" for children, reviews of doctors highlight a number of conditions under which the medicine cannot be used:

• Child hypersensitivity to one or both ingredients of the drug;
• individual intolerance or severe susceptibility to penicillins;
• renal and liver failure in a child;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

How to use

To reduce side effects after taking the drug "Amoxiclav" for children (the reviews of doctors and parents are unanimous here), it is better to drink it before meals. It is better to dissolve the tablets in advance in water or crush them for better swallowing by the child.

Suspension is prepared before use. The vial with the powder is thoroughly shaken and water (85 ml) is added to it up to the indicated mark. The liquid is added in two doses, after each it is necessary to shake the contents vigorously for complete dissolution. The finished solution can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week.

Calculation of the required dose

In the medicine package there is a measuring spoon - 5 ml. If the doctor prescribed "Amoxiclav", for children the dosage is selected depending on the weight of the child (for the age under 12 years old) and then the amoxicillin content is recalculated. The rules for taking the drug are described in detail in the instructions, but it is better before starting the treatment of the childconsult your pediatrician.

The main calculation of "Amoxiclav" is as follows:

• age from 3 months to 1 year (with rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumonia) - half a teaspoon of the solution, frequency of administration - 3 times a day;
• from 1 year to 7 years - a teaspoon of suspension, taken 3 times a day;
• from 7 to 14 years - taking 2 teaspoons of the solution 3 times a day;
• Over 14 years of age - you can take the medicine in the form of tablets. Take 1 tablet 375 mg three times a day.

The calculation of the dosage of the drug when administered intravenously is calculated in the same way as when taken orally.

The first symptoms of improvement in the child's condition appear already on the third day from the start of treatment. The course must be completed in full to prevent the development of immunity in bacteria to the drug.

The duration of treatment is selected by the pediatrician depending on the condition of the child. On average, it is from 1 to 2 weeks of taking the drug "Amoxiclav". For children, the dosage can sometimes be changed, because. often a single enhanced dose of the drug has a positive effect. For example, for children over 12 years of age in severe cases, the pediatrician may prescribe tablets of 1.2 g three times a day.

Side effects

When taking "Amoxiclav" from the digestive tract, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pain in the stomach may occur. In some cases, manifestation of allergic reactions, skin rashes is possible. However, subject to the requirements of the instructions, side effectsphenomena are rare and short-lived.

To determine the child's allergy to the drug, you need to conduct a standard test: apply a drop of the suspension to the inner surface of the child's forearm. If a reaction occurs, you need to choose an analogue that will be safe for he alth.

If a child has at least one of the above symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor for advice.

"Amoxiclav" for children: reviews

Of course, before you buy a medicine, you need to read the recommendations and advice on its use on the forums on the Internet, but it's better to take into account the recommendations of professional doctors, because. it is about the he alth of the child.

Most parents note the positive effect of the drug on the child, the treatment process is accelerated, side effects are not observed. In some cases, mothers indicate symptoms of indigestion, which quickly pass.

Reviews from parents note that "Amoxiclav" is a good and inexpensive antibiotic and its effect is much milder compared to the drug "Sumamed", for example.

If the child is sick, use "Amoxiclav" for children, reviews of which are only positive.