Features of dogs of the dwarf spitz breed

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Pomeranian is an amazing breed. Its representatives combine devotion, an unusually lively mind and a pleasant exterior. This breed has several types, and each of them will be discussed in detail below.

Origin of the Pomeranian

The history of the origin of the Pomeranian dates back to ancient times. It all started with the discovery of the remains of a peat dog. This dog was vaguely similar to the modern Spitz. However, dogs owe their origin to breeders from the Pomerania region, located in Germany, in the south of the B altic Sea. In the early 1700s, white dogs were bred there. These animals were much larger than modern representatives of the breed. They were kept by commoners, for dogs were required to guard their gardens.

Spitz's life changed dramatically at the beginning of the eighteenth century thanks to the reigning Queen Charlotte in England. Originally from Macklenburg, bordering Pomerania, she brought a pet with her to England. So the peasant dog turned into an elite breed that she simply adored to know. Charlotte became a trendsetter for the maintenance of Spitz at the court. It was then that selection work began on breeding smaller individuals. In those days, representatives of the Spitz breed weighed about nine kilograms.

Origin of the Miniature Spitz

The history of these representatives of the subtype began in Florence. It was there that a puppy was born, whose weight was less than 5 kg. And this puppy liked the granddaughter of Charlotte - Victoria. Queen Victoria brought the dog she liked with her to England, gave her the name Marco and became an ardent supporter of the little Spitz. With her filing in 1871, the first English Pomeranian Club was opened. This club has adopted the breed standard.

As for the RKF (Russian Cynological Federation), the standard adopted by it does not include such a breed as "Pomeranian". There is only one breed standard in Russia. This is a German Spitz. Everything else is considered a full-length variety of the German Spitz.

Types of Spitz

To date, 5 growth varieties of the breed are known. The smallest is the dwarf spitz. In turn, there are two types of its representatives. This is German, known as the fox type, or fox. And, directly, Pomeranian.

German "Fox"

The German Miniature Spitz is also called the Fox Spitz. It is quite difficult to distinguish this representative of the breed from the Pomeranian type. Indeed, in Russia it is considered one and the same breed. Read on for a description of the German Miniature Spitz.

• In America, these dogs are primitive. Why? Yes, because in the cynological world it is customary to consider those breeds of dogs that have undergone the least change from selection in relation to their original appearance as primitive.
• Dwarf Spitz - "fox cub" - has a very thick and long hair.
• Ears are small, set high, pointed.
• The muzzle and the structure of the skull resemble the proportions of a fox, hence the "nickname".
• The muzzle is in proportion to the skull, tapering noticeably towards the nose, giving the impression of a pointed "fox".
• The nose depends on the color of the coat. A brown lobe is not a defect, it is allowed. Basically, the earlobe is colored black.
• The eyes are shiny, brown, well defined, rounded.
• Scissor bite, well developed jaws.
• The chest is rounded, not very deep. Belly toned.
• The paws are in proportion to the size of the dog, the paw pads are dense.
• The tail is rounded and carried close to the back.

As for temperament, the German Spitz is a very playful and cheerful dog. In addition, the pygmy spitz is incredibly loyal to its owner. Of the significant shortcomings, perhaps, it is worth pointing out seasonal molting. The animal is shedding hair and needs to be brushed regularly.

Pomeranian "chrysalis"

Type Babydoll (baby doll) or toy. This crumb, similar to a toy, can be called restless. He is constantly on the move, requires activity on walks, and it seems that the dog is always in a good mood. The way it is. The only thing that can "sorry" this clockwork toy is the owner's disregard.

Outwardly, the fluffy chrysalis is not very different from the bear type. The muzzle is wedge-shaped, slightly shorter than that of the "bear cub". A characteristic difference between the two types is the eyes. On the Toy Spitz, they are set higher and more widely spaced.

Pomeranian bear cub

Pomeranian pygmy bear type is the most popular in the world. The price of such a dog reaches several thousand dollars, and the fashion for a cute baby is steadily growing. This type is artificially bred by dog breeders. The work on breeding lasted several decades, was hard and painstaking. The result is an absolutely adorable creature, whose height does not exceed 22 cm and weighs 3.5 kg.

Characteristic

The pygmy bear type Spitz has interesting features.

• The structure of wool. The coat is perpendicular to the body of the dog. And all because the animal has a very dense undercoat.
• Thanks to the outer hair, a cloud of wool is created around the body of the Spitz.
• Wool practically does not fall out during shedding.
• The head of a dwarf Pomeranianbear-type spitz is round. This distinguishes him from a toy representative of the breed.
• The muzzle is short, flattened and rather wide.
• The eyes are dark, round, close together.
• The nose is raised.
• Due to the thick hair on the cheekbones, there is the appearance of chubby cheeks.
• Pointed ears, some have smaller ears than the Miniature German Spitz and the "toy" Spitz.

Features of the character of the bearish type

This breed is characterized by increased self-confidence. In those moments when it seems to the baby that his beloved owner is in danger, the doggie boldly rushes to his defense. Obviously forgetting about his size, he is able to withstand a much more massive opponent. Of course, such fights are categorically not desirable to allow. However, it is worth considering this feature of the pet's character, especially when walking.

The baby is distinguished by extraordinary devotion. There is only the owner, and no one else. It cannot be said that the other members of the Spitz family will be ignored. No, due to its activity and goodwill, the dwarf spitz-bear cub will be happy to play and have fun. Until the moment he hears the steps of the owner.

In addition to self-confidence and devotion, one can single out such character traits as good nature and activity. If a person does not like physical activity, it is better not to acquire a Spitz. This teddy bear is very energetic, he needs active regular walks and outdoor games. sit at home oncouch - it's not about Spitz.

Flaws

Even such an adorable baby has its flaws. This is a loud and very sonorous bark. Due to its alertness, the dog is able to bark when it hears footsteps outside the door. Therefore, the pet has many reasons to worry, and, therefore, it barks quite often.

In addition, the dwarf Spitz is not very suitable for a family with a small child. This dog will not tolerate childish pranks such as "washing" or a sharp girth of the tail, paws and muzzle. The animal will fight back. The teeth of the Spitz, despite its size, are sharp as needles. As a result, the child may suffer, and the dog does not need any extra nervous stress.

Ideal for such a dog in a family with adult children. And for those who live alone, it is better not to start a Spitz. He does not tolerate the absence of people in the house very well, he can get sick from being constantly alone.

A little about the shortcomings of he alth

The pygmy bear-type Spitz was bred artificially. And now he is at the height of fashion. To please fashion, some breeders breed dogs with a muzzle length of about 1 cm. At the same time, its standard length is from 4 cm to 5 cm. Such a short muzzle does not allow dogs to breathe normally. They develop problems with the trachea, heart disease, syringomyelia - a disease of the central nervous system. All these diseases significantly reduce the life of a pet.

Types of color

In America, 12 types of color are accepted. The main ones are:

• orange;
• cream;
• wolf (sable).

Other colors are less common, but no less beautiful:

• chocolate (brown);
• black;
• white;
• blue - the rarest and most expensive;
• brindle - red stripes alternate with black;
• spotted.

For a show career it is better to buy a dog of a standard color. If the spitz is bought for the soul, then the flight of fantasy is unlimited here. Black and white dwarf spitz look the most advantageous. However, given the breed standard, black should have dark skin, nose and undercoat. The presence of any light spots in the color is considered a marriage.

The white color of the dog is not so common. Although, no. Pure white is rare. Most often you can find an animal of cream color. With snow-white hair, the presence of yellow or cream spots is considered a defect. And the dog, no matter how elite blood it is, is not allowed to the exhibition.

Brown is quite rare. According to the breed standard, the brown color should be uniform, saturated, without light impurities. In fact, an animal can have a different color saturation. Dark brown to chocolate beige.

Blue wool. In fact, this color is not blue, but a gray shade of different saturation. However, the blue color is considered the rarest and most expensive. Buying a dog like this is not easy.

Spotted color is characterized by the fact that according toa monochromatic basic goes with various spots of black, red or gray colors.

Nurseries

In Moscow, dwarf spitz can be bought in a specialized nursery. There are only two of them, and both have an excellent reputation.

• "Spitz &So". All puppies are vaccinated, have a puppy card and excellent pedigrees. The dogs of the kennel are natives of America and Thailand. There are also representatives of Russian breeding.
• "GoldPom". This nursery is already 18 years old. Its history began in 2000. During this time, the owners have made progress in breeding bear-type dogs. In addition to the ideal exterior, graduates of the nursery are distinguished by a stable psyche. To purchase a puppy here, you must leave a request on the website in advance or call the owners. Breeding uses Canadian, American and Thai lines.

As for the other nurseries. Yes, they are. But, there are not so many reviews, it is difficult to draw conclusions from the available ones. The above kennels specialize in breeding bear type Pomeranian miniatures.

Acquisition price

And the eternal question that arises for those who decide to get a dog - how much does a puppy cost? Can I buy a dwarf spitz inexpensively? A good puppy, with documents, registered in the RKF (Russian Cynological Federation) cannot be cheap.

The price varies from 60 to 150 thousand rubles. Why so expensive?

First of all, because a good stud bitch is not cheap. Very often, Russian breeders bring such dogs fromabroad, where they are much more expensive than in Russia. Raising a future mother of puppies is expensive. This is good food, veterinary care, exhibitions and training. Knitting costs about 2 thousand dollars, or even more. Pregnancy is a difficult period for the dog and the owner. The animal should be well fed and carefully looked after. Childbirth, especially with a veterinarian, is again a waste. Plus, the young mother needs to be well fed, the puppies need to be vaccinated and examined by a veterinarian. If you add up all the amounts that the breeder spends on the maintenance of one dog, it becomes clear why the puppies are so expensive.

Conclusion

What do you need to remember from the article?

• First of all, the Miniature Spitz is a growth variety, but not a separate breed. At least in Russia.
• Secondly, you should buy a dog in a kennel. There are always guarantees that the animal is he althy and has a stable psyche.
• And third, the toy and bear types are different. Bear type Pomeranian dwarf Spitz - the most popular in the world, has an excellent character and is able to bring a lot of positive emotions to his master.