2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
For every parent, the period when a child's teeth begin to cut is exciting. A significant event is often overshadowed by increased capriciousness and nervousness of the baby. How to ease a difficult period? At what age should the first incisors appear? You can learn more about this in this article.
At what months do babies start teething
In one child they may appear at 3 months, in another at 9 months. It is very rare for a baby to be born with teeth. This is also considered normal. No one can say exactly what time a baby's teeth begin to cut. Doctors sound the alarm only in case of a strong delay of the first incisors, when by 1.5 - 2 years they are not yet there. It is in the genes that the timing of teething in children begins. However, he can inherit them from any of the parents.
In what order do the incisors appear
The schedule when the baby's teeth begin to cut is considered indicative, since the main factor is the genetics of the baby's parents. But inIn most cases, milk teeth are cut in a certain sequence:
- Lower central incisors. The bottom two teeth appear at 6-8 months.
- Upper central incisors. The top two teeth appear at 8-10 months.
- Upper lateral incisors. On the sides near the central teeth. Appear at 9-12 months.
- Lower lateral incisors. Appear at 11-14 months.
- Upper and lower molars. Appear at 12-15 months.
- Upper and then lower fangs. Appear at 18-22 months.
- Second painters. The upper teeth appear first and then the lower teeth. Appear at 24-32 months.
As a rule, by the age of three, almost every baby has a standard number of teeth - 20 pieces. Basically, in babies, the first incisors appear from above, and then from below. The order in which the first teeth appear may vary and is considered indicative. The condition of the milk incisors does not depend on the schedule of their appearance.
How long teething
The appearance of incisors is most often accompanied by pain in the baby. Therefore, many parents are interested in how many months teeth begin to cut, and how long it will last. According to medical standards, a child at 3 years old should already have 20 teeth. But this does not mean that throughout the entire period, when teeth begin to cut, babies feel pain. Symptoms, as a rule, appear periodically and indicate the next replenishment in the oral cavity. As soon as the tooth comes out, the baby becomes calm again.
Symptoms
The appearance of incisors can manifest itself in everyonechild differently. But there are basic symptoms when teeth begin to cut, which are observed in almost everyone. These include:
- Redness and swelling of the gums, which is provoked by the passage of the incisor.
- Increased moodiness, tearfulness. Appears due to pain. May be accompanied by insomnia for the same reason.
- Increased salivation.
Intermittent symptoms
When the first teeth appear, there are also secondary signs that may not appear in every baby. The absence of these symptoms is not an abnormality.
- High temperature - can reach 37.5 degrees. When this symptom appears, you should definitely visit the clinic.
- Loss of appetite - may be due to severe gum pain.
- The baby puts everything in his mouth - the baby may experience severe itching in the gums.
No matter what time children start teething, the above unpleasant symptoms may appear. Sometimes the child behaves calmly for the entire period and parents accidentally find out about the appearance of the incisor.
What to do when teething starts
A capricious child tortures himself and the whole family. Parents do not always know how to relieve pain during teething. Painkillers are not justified in this situation. They are capableharm the small fragile body of the child. To relieve pain, you can use various rubber toys - teethers or purchase a special anesthetic gel for gums.
The teether filled with water is placed in the refrigerator for a while. When it cools down, it is given to the child. Cool water in the teether relieves pain. It is advisable to have two copies in order to use them alternately - while one of them is in the refrigerator, the baby will have the other.
Pain relief gels may contain lidocaine to help relieve pain. They may also contain disinfectant components for the oral cavity. These components are very useful because during the period when babies begin to teeth, they often put various objects in their mouths. Microbes on various objects can lead to the development of a bacterial disease in the oral cavity.
One of the most unpleasant symptoms when teething in a baby begins is a fever. It may appear due to the development of the disease, so the child must be shown to the doctor. During the period of the appearance of teeth, you should try to avoid hypothermia, constantly monitor the condition of the baby.
If the temperature has not exceeded 37.5 degrees, you can do without treatment. But if the indicators are higher, then you definitely need to call a doctor at home. Do not worry if the temperature rises 2-3 bars in a short period of time, and then drops by itself.
Why notteething when sounding the alarm
If a child's first incisors did not appear before a year and a half, this may be a sign of rickets. In this case, the baby must be examined. Your dentist and pediatrician will examine your mouth for abnormal jaw development. The baby's teeth are laid in the womb. The doctor must find their rudiments. If the condition of the oral cavity is in order, then he may prescribe an additional examination for the presence of rickets. To do this, conduct a biochemical blood test.
How to care for your first teeth
Most pediatricians believe that you need to brush your teeth from the age of two. To maintain their he alth, the following rules must be followed:
- Maintain a special climate in the room with the child. The most favorable is a humid and cool atmosphere in the room. In such conditions, the saliva in the baby's mouth will not dry out. This is a preventive measure for dental he alth, as saliva can inhibit the development of bacteria.
- Make sure that food does not stay in the mouth for a long time, especially if the baby likes to hide food behind his cheek. Such reserves must be removed so that bacteria do not develop.
- Give your child water to drink periodically throughout the day. It will help not only to cope with thirst, but also to remove food debris.
Before you teach your child to brush their teeth with a toothbrush, you need to teach him to rinse his mouth with water.
Medication treatment
When a baby starts teething,parents try to relieve his pain and therefore may resort to medical means. An abundance of various drugs is available in every pharmacy. Consider the main ones:
- "Dantinorm baby" - a homeopathic remedy, is available in the form of a solution. It helps to effectively relieve pain and indigestion.
- "Dentoksind" - a homeopathic remedy made especially for babies. Produced in the form of tablets. It is given to infants in dissolved form. The drug helps to relieve not only the pain syndrome, but also to remove such accompanying symptoms as: fever, diarrhea, nasal congestion.
- "Kamistad Gel" - the main active ingredients are lidocaine and chamomile extract. The gel has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and regenerating effect. It is not recommended to use this product for babies under 3 months.
- "Dentinoks" - available in the form of a gel or solution. The tool has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, regenerating, as well as anesthetic effect. The drug helps to relieve pain and inflammation of the gums. If swallowed, do no harm.
- "Cholisal Gel" - has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action. During the use of the drug, an allergic reaction may occur in the form of a burning sensation for a short period of time.
- "Kalgel" - the main active ingredient is lidocaine, which has a mild analgesic effect. The drug mayprovoke an allergic reaction.
Various homeopathic remedies and gels help to alleviate the condition of the child during teething. It is important to carefully examine the composition for the presence of allergic components.
Folk remedies
Children's teeth erupted at all times. Therefore, in folk medicine, there are many ways to alleviate unpleasant symptoms. Consider some of them:
- Cold treatment. You can hold a pacifier or a spoon in the freezer for a while, and then give the thing to the baby to gnaw. Cold will help relieve swelling of the gums and remove pain. For older children, items are replaced with vegetables and fruits.
- Chamomile decoction. It is necessary to wet a small piece of gauze in the finished broth mixed with hydrogen peroxide. The gum is wiped with the prepared remedy in the place of swelling.
- Decoction of motherwort. To prepare it, you need to pour 500 ml of boiling water over 1 teaspoon of herbs and let it brew. Add a little sugar to the finished infusion for taste and let the child drink.
- Honey. It has a soothing effect and relieves irritation on the gums. It is necessary to smear it with the child's oral cavity 1 time per day.
- Chicory root. To relieve symptoms, give the child to chew it.
- Soda solution. 1 teaspoon is diluted in a glass of water. A bandage wrapped around a finger is moistened in the prepared product and the gums are treated with it.
During the period when the baby begins to cut teeth, you need to constantly wipesaliva coming out of the mouth. If diarrhea appears among the symptoms, then you need to feed the baby with liquid pureed food and give plenty of fluids.
What not to do
There are some methods that are still advised to new parents by their relatives and friends. At the same time, doctors strongly recommend not to do this. Here are the most common ones:
- Press hard on the gums with your finger. This will not speed up the process of teething in any way, but will only bring more suffering to the baby.
- Give your baby stale bread or cookies. These foods can injure the gums and cause pain to the child.
- Wipe the gums with soda powder (not a solution). This can cause injury to the gums, which increases the risk of infection in the oral cavity.
These methods do not alleviate the pain syndrome in a child, but only increase it. Also, their use can provoke the development of complications during the period when babies begin to teeth.
This period is difficult for the baby. The appearance of incisors may be accompanied by fever, diarrhea, increased tearfulness and other unpleasant symptoms. It is impossible to specify exactly at how many months the child's teeth begin to cut, but you can prepare for this period. There are many different methods to alleviate the child's condition. Use them after consulting your doctor.
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