Black fish: photo and description of the most popular inhabitants of the aquarium

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

In our article we want to talk about the most popular inhabitants of the aquarium - black fish. They are in great demand. A well-designed aquarium and well-chosen fish are the pride of the owner and speak of his excellent taste. Black aquarium fish are a stylish and unusual solution. What are their varieties?

Mollinesia

One of the most common aquarium fish is the mollies. She has been popular for many years. The most common among aquarists is black fish, artificially bred. It is also called pecilia sphenops, molliesia lyre, molliesia sharp-winged. This fish is black (photo is given in the article) in appearance as if velvety. Appeared in our country in the forties, and only in the sixties it became quite widespread.

This fish lives in the waters of America from Colombia to Mexico. Under natural conditions, different types of mollies have a completely different color. Here is the black fish(aquarium) was bred artificially, it got its name because of the uniform velvet-black color.

The mollies have an oblong, laterally flat body with small fins and large eyes. These fish are viviparous.

Mollinesia is quite active and at the same time moderately friendly creature. The fish prefers to stay in the middle layer of water. It can live both in a common aquarium and in a separate one. Molliesia gets along well with almost all neighbors. The only representatives of the underwater world with which it can conflict are tiger barbs. Mollies get along remarkably well with each other, but males sometimes chase each other in a tight vessel, so it is better for them to purchase a spacious aquarium so that each individual has at least ten liters of water. Fish are very fond of all sorts of thickets and shelters, but they also need a place to frolic.

Gold fish (black)

During the thousand-year period of breeding goldfish, several dozen varieties have finally appeared with surprisingly different colors: from mother-of-pearl white to velvety black. Golden fish - black - this is something extraordinary. They have become so popular that they sometimes compete with golden individuals.

Since it is impossible to keep algae in the aquarium along with this kind of fish - they completely eat them, black fish looks beautiful on white ground. The sight is unusual and bewitching.

It should be remembered that goldfish cannot bekeep together with tropical varieties, as they need a completely different temperature regime.

Now more than fifty varieties of goldfish are known. All of them differ not only in color, but also in the shape of the fins, eyes, body and scales.

In aquariums, their size does not exceed twelve centimeters. Goldfish love space and good aeration. In fact, they are pack creatures, and therefore feel better in a team than alone. In addition, the fish have a calm and friendly nature, they can get along well with all the neighbors without showing aggression. But it is better for them to choose calm varieties as friends, since active representatives can injure their beautiful fins and damage their eyes. It should be noted that goldfish are considered aquarium centenarians, as they are able to live in it for up to ten years.

Zebrasoma

Another black fish is the zebrasoma. It is very rare in home aquariums. That is why it is highly appreciated. She is very hardy, keeping her in an aquarium is not particularly difficult. But such fish are rarely sold for sale. This is due to the fact that they are nocturnal and live in hard-to-reach corners. Fish are resilient. They are quite large (21 centimeters).

In nature, zebrasoma is found in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean near the Solomon Islands, Tuamotu and Pitcairn. To keep such fish at home, you need an aquarium with a volume of at least five hundred liters. Other species of fish are very aggressive towards zebrasomes, and they, in turn, maliciously meet newcomers, although this passes with time. In an aquarium, fish do not breed.

Black Dory

Black Dory fish is an ordinary surgeon fish. Children began to call her Dory after the release of the cartoon "Nemo". Surgeons are very popular fish in the marine aquarium hobby. All of them have a bright and attractive color, there are also black varieties. Surgeon fish keep the aquarium clean. However, their behavior cannot be called calm, they often behave aggressively. Some individuals grow so large that they cannot be kept at home.

Surgeon fish under certain circumstances are able to change color, becoming darker or lighter. They got their unusual name because of a very sharp outgrowth located in the tail area, which resembles a blade. When enraged, fish can cut and stab each other with such weapons, but the damage is usually minor.

All surgeons are voracious creatures who love to eat. They are herbivores and will accept almost all plant foods.

The black surgeon 0 is Achilles, also called the red-tailed. This fish is black with orange spots on the sides and the same bright tail. It is this type of surgeon that is the least hardy and most prone to disease.

Labeo

Labeo bicolor is quite widespread in the aquarium world. The most beautiful fish is black with redtail. It looks very bright and contrasty. The velvety black color of the body turns into a bright red fin. In the aquarium, these fish reach twelve centimeters. They like to hide in shelters and caves, so the reservoir needs to be equipped with everything necessary. In addition, the laboe are distinguished by a cocky character. Very often they are in conflict with their red neighbors or with their brethren. In principle, labeo can be kept with other fish, but on condition that the aquarium is large enough (at least one hundred liters).

If several individuals live in the same reservoir, then the larger one will definitely dominate, and it will constantly prove its superiority by entering into fights.

Little black fish

If you want to see in your aquarium a nimble flock of small black fish that frolic merrily, then you definitely need to get individuals of the Pecilia family.

Swordsmen, guppies and platies are bred in noble black. All of the above varieties get along well with each other. An ornatus phantom of a black shade can make a great company for them.

Black scalars

In a sufficiently large aquarium (one hundred liters or more) you can keep a couple of black tanning beds. These fish are distinguished by an interesting crescent-shaped fin shape. They love dense vegetation, but the rich black color does not allow them to completely get lost. Angelfish are quite peaceful, they can be combined with pecelia.

Black Knife

Signal BlackApteronot received the knife because of the shape of its elegant body. The fish of this species are completely painted black, only there are two white rings on the tail. The black knife is an unusual fish. Its fin on its abdomen is so developed that it allows it to swim in almost all directions.

Arpteronots are very aggressive towards their fellows, so it is recommended to keep them separately. In addition, they grow quite large - up to twenty centimeters. Active but peaceful Apteronoths get along well with scalars and mollies. But they can perceive small guppies as food.

Black cichlids

Black cichlids are unique fish. First of all, they are interesting for their unusual colors. In addition, they surprise with their habits: they can be so tamed that they allow you to pet them.

Black cichlids look great and spectacular in a separate aquarium.

Instead of afterword

The beauties discussed above instantly attract the eye. If you decide to design your aquarium in a minimalist style, then black fish and artificial white ground will be a great spectacular solution. Fortunately, there are now dozens of varieties of black aquarium fish.