Artificial wool: how to distinguish?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Artificial materials are now in high demand because of their benefits. In addition, they are more affordable than natural ones. Synthetic wool is a practical material used in the textile industry. Read about its pros and cons in the article.

History

Since the first production of wool, many millennia have passed. This event is associated with the domestication of animals, which, in addition to milk and meat, provided valuable fibers. In the Middle Ages, this matter became in demand in many European countries, and in England its production began to be controlled by the government.

With the advent of synthetics, this material began to recede into the background. This is due to the addition of synthetic fibers to the fabric. So the products became durable, wear-resistant, and also stopped shrinking when washed. This canvas is in demand even now. There are many varieties of artificial wool, differing in properties, appearance and price.

Description

This is a man-made material that is similar to natural wool. Initially, it was created from patches of half-woolen and woolen products. They were crushed, thenprocessed and created new products. This helped save on goods.

Now artificial wool fabric is created from viscose, a cellulose-based material that is turned into fibers by forcing through filters. The created fibers are dried, pressed, bleached and dyed.

Then the material is ground and turned into yarn, from which artificial wool is created. She also has the names "acrylic" or "vistra". It is similar to real wool, but acrylic is softer.

Composition and types

Clothes are created not only from natural sheep wool. Artificial fabric completely replaces it. Acrylic threads are strong and continuous. This creates a uniform weave, which allows you to imitate the knitting of woolen motifs. This property is used to create warm clothes, since even to the touch the canvas is difficult to distinguish from natural material.

Warm and practical products are made not only from camel wool. Artificial material can also serve for these purposes. The use of mixed fabrics expands the possibilities of acrylic. Often it is combined with polyester, natural wool, cotton, viscose. The more natural components there are, the better the thing is suitable for daily wear.

For technical purposes, "coarse" fabrics with acrylic fibers are used. They make excellent tents from the weather, overalls and covers to protect equipment, vehicles, structures.

All types have different density, hairiness, weight, so they are used to make fabrics with different characteristics and purposes. The price depends on the admixture of other fibers, especially synthetic ones, which reduces shrinkage and wrinkling, increases service life, and simplifies care.

Benefits

Faux wool has the following positive properties:

1. The ability to take on different forms. Because of this property, it will be possible to replace wool or wool mixture and create threads of different thicknesses from it.
2. Things based on acrylic are strong and long-lasting due to wear resistance. They hold up well to washing and keep their shape. These products are non-flammable. The advantage is that they hardly wrinkle, so ironing is not required. The material has a high resistance to atmospheric phenomena, for example, prolonged overheating of 120-130 degrees.
3. Natural wool has some roughness, as well as "bite". And acrylic is pleasant to the touch.
4. Faux wool is resistant to deformation, but it is elastic material.
5. Vistra does not have a lot of weight, so it does not cause discomfort while wearing.
6. Acrylic has a water-repellent function, so the risk of getting wet in such a product is small.
7. Vistra is subject to staining, which helps to achieve greater contrast and retain color for a long time.
8. The material is hypoallergenic, so it is suitable for people with hypersensitivity. Acrylic is great for creating children's clothing. Often children are allergic to wool, so theirsensitivity needs to be treated carefully.
9. Vistra keeps you warm and is great for making winter clothes.

According to reviews, many people like artificial wool because of its advantages. Clothing from it turns out beautiful, comfortable and durable. Moreover, it can be worn by both children and adults.

Acryl is used in the creation of clothing and various accessories. It is also used to create things necessary in everyday life - pillows, blankets and other products.

Flaws

There are not many negative properties of acrylic, but you still need to know them:

1. Increased electrization of fibers. Such clothes can "electric shock", which causes some discomfort.
2. Poor moisture absorption capacity. If the property of repelling water is considered an advantage, then in a very stuffy room a person feels discomfort. To avoid these problems, artificial wool is often mixed with natural and cotton, but this option is not suitable for allergies.
3. The appearance of "pellets". This flaw affects the appearance of the product, but it is weakly expressed.

Differences

How to distinguish artificial wool from natural? To understand the difference, please read the following guidelines:

1. The type of fabric is determined by experience. The fingers are moistened in water, the threads are twisted in the form of a wick and moved. The nature of combustion should be established. Real wool burns more slowly than cotton, it crackles and bakes into a dark, porous ball that, whencrumbles when touched, does not smolder. This emits the smell of burnt hair. If soot is formed during combustion, then this is an admixture of lavsan or nitron. When you smell beans, this is an admixture of nylon.
2. When natural wool gets wet, the specific smell of real material arises.

Proper care

In order for things made of acrylic to keep their neat appearance for a long time, you need to properly care for them:

1. Before washing, the product is turned inside out to preserve the shape of the product and protect it from pilling. The water must be 30 degrees, otherwise the thing shrinks.
2. For washing, you need special liquid products or shampoo. Children's is effective for delicate things.
3. Stains are removed before washing. Many are eliminated with alcohol. Oily dirt is removed with dish detergent, and ordinary dirt with a clothes brush.
4. Wool should not be soaked. The duration of washing should not exceed 45 minutes from the moment of immersion in water.
5. You can wash wool textiles 2 times a year. Spots are removed separately, odors from these clothes are quickly removed. You just need to hang it on the balcony.
6. To dry, clothes are rolled up into a tube, placed on a light towel and unfolded. It should immediately be given the correct shape.
7. Shrunk things are slightly moistened with water and ironed from the inside through gauze. Fabric stretches to fit.
8. Spools should not be removed manually, for this purpose special machines or combs are used.
9. Woolthings are stored on the shelf folded. They stretch on the shoulders.

Hand wash

Faux wool can be washed by hand:

1. Pour water into a basin up to 30 degrees.
2. Detergent is dissolved in it, it is better to choose liquid.
3. Things are lowered into the basin and wait a few seconds before soaking with water. Do not rub, just gently move the product.
4. When the water changes color, it is poured out. This is repeated if necessary.
5. The basin is filled with warm water and the thing is rinsed. The detergent must be removed, so the procedure is usually performed 2 times.
6. The water is drained and the clothes are raised in a ball. It is necessary to squeeze out some of the water and wrap it in a thick towel. It will absorb a lot of liquid.

Thus, artificial wool is a practical and effective fabric. With proper and timely care, it can last for many years.