2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Sunny smile, surprised look of slanting eyes, button nose and clumsy fingers… Children with Down syndrome subtly resemble each other. In society, they are treated with caution at best, and sometimes they throw sidelong glances at their parents, suspecting them of “indecent” behavior during pregnancy. However, this is not the case at all.
Why is a baby born with Down syndrome? The extra 21st chromosome (in some cases, its additional section) is to blame for everything. But there is absolutely no fault of the parents in this. Circumstances just happened, and instead of 46, the baby had 47 chromosomes. Therefore, a child with Down syndrome can be born in any family - both marginal and the most correct. Environmental factors also do not have any effect on the likelihood of this syndrome. The only thing that doctors warn about is that the likelihood of having a sunny baby increases with the age of the mother. According to some reports, the age of the pope also hascertain influence (especially if he is over 42).
The question of why a child is born with Down syndrome is asked by all parents of sunny children. As already mentioned, most often this is just some kind of “mistake of nature”, as a result of which the chromosomes did not separate at a very early stage of development. In very rare cases, such a syndrome develops in a baby due to the fact that mom or dad has certain changes in the karyotype and is a carrier of the Robertsonian translocation.
And therefore it is very important to get an answer not to the question of why a child is born with Down syndrome, but about what form of this disease the baby has. A lot depends on this. The full and mosaic forms are an accident that, with a maximum degree of probability (about 99%), will not happen again, and therefore parents can safely plan their next pregnancies. And translocations of the 21st chromosome lead to the emergence of the so-called familial Down syndrome, in which case the likelihood that other children will be its carriers increases significantly.
Newborn babies with Down's Syndrome until quite recently, for the most part, were left in maternity hospitals under the "parting" words of "benevolent" doctors ("he will never be full", "it's just a vegetable", "still young, you will give birth to a new one", “you already have normal children, why do you need this one”). And being in a government institution is simply fatal for such kids, as, indeed, for others. ToFortunately, today the attitude of people towards sunny children is gradually changing. In the countries of the post-Soviet space, it is somewhat slower than in the West, but nevertheless.
In addition, there are several ways to diagnose Down syndrome during pregnancy. These are ultrasound, and screenings, and amniocentesis (the latter method is the most accurate, the rest only suggest the presence of a syndrome). And in the case of accurate confirmation of the diagnosis, a woman can decide both to continue carrying the baby and to terminate the pregnancy.
If a baby with Down syndrome is born, he will need a thorough examination. Because such little ones quite often have heart problems that require surgical intervention. And besides this, they need love, which can only be given in the family. Only in this case, sunny kids will be able to prove to the whole world that they are capable of much. Unfortunately, it is impossible to predict how this or that child will develop - completely different scenarios are possible, from mild mental retardation with the opportunity to study in a light program in a regular school to severe forms of intellectual impairment. However, love and care is something without which such kids simply cannot survive.
Why is a baby born with Down syndrome? The parents of such babies, as well as those who somehow encounter them, say that such children are distinguished by a good disposition and a big heart, which is ready to give its love to everyone in the world. That's why they are calledsunny. And maybe they are born to warm this world a little and give it boundless love…
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