Chicken coops for 10 hens: drawings, projects. How to build a chicken coop for 10 chickens?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The chicken coop is where birds spend most of their time. Here they can not only sleep and eat, but also hide from bad weather. For this reason, it is necessary that the house is made correctly and comfortably. Also, do not make chicken coops for 10 chickens too big.

Most often, boards or timber are used as the material. Of course, you can buy a ready-made house, but it may not meet all the requirements. In order to build a chicken coop, you do not need to hire specialists, you can do everything yourself. First of all, you need to decide on the project, and then, having purchased the necessary building material, get to work.

How much space do chickens need?

Before you start building a bird house, you need to figure out its size. So, the size of the chicken coop for 10 chickens: width - 1 m, length - 2 m, height - 1.5 m. When building a house, you need to remember that the bird needs good lighting. It is for this reason that noit is worth putting the building in dark places.

As for perches, it is better to mount them at a height of at least 60 centimeters. Chickens try to climb as high as possible. It is strongly not recommended to use wide boards for perches, as it will be uncomfortable for the bird to sit.

It is best to make the flooring in such a way that the feces wake up in special boxes or containers. This will make it easier to take care of the bird. At the same time, cold air and moisture should not pass through such holes so that the chickens do not get sick.

Place to install a chicken coop

Poultry loves warmth and does not tolerate drafts well. This means that a coop design for 10 hens must be designed with good lighting in mind. The place must be flat, as a house installed on a hill will be blown by the wind, and installed in a lowland will have a humid atmosphere.

Exit to the enclosure should be located on the south side. Morning rays will warm the chicken coop even on winter days, so you can not be afraid of frost. Poultry lives according to the sun, that is, chickens begin to wake up with the first rays of the sun.

It is also worth remembering that smokers need a place to run, but it is advisable to enclose it. The walking yard should be located around the house.

Chicken coop base

In order to build a solid summer or winter chicken coop for 10 chickens, several conditions must be met:

• Before you startlaying the foundation, you should get rid of the top layer of soil by 35 centimeters.
• On the site allocated for construction, we fill up a semi-sand of sand and gravel. It should be approximately 10 centimeters high.
• Formwork should be made of boards. Best of all, if its thickness is 25 centimeters.
• We install a frame of reinforcement with a thickness of 8 millimeters. After that, you can pour concrete grade M300. The size of the site should match the area of \u200b\u200bthe future chicken coop. Further work can be done only after 3 weeks.
• The floor is installed on wooden blocks that lie on the foundation.

Installing the floor

When the design and drawing of the chicken coop for 10 chickens are developed, and the foundation has already been poured, you can proceed to install the flooring. For the construction of the floor, natural materials are best suited, it is important that they are dry. The best materials are cement, boards or adobe cut.

You need to put a bedding on top of the main floor, which will ensure cleanliness and hygiene in the chicken coop. Materials such as chopped straw, sand or sawdust can be used. In winter, it is best to lay the litter at 20-25 centimeters so that the bird is comfortable.

Installation of walls

To properly build a chicken coop for 10 chickens, you need to know some rules, namely the technology of building strong walls. The best quality materials are stone, brick or cinder block, but all of them are not able to holdthe warmth the bird needs. For a chicken house, timber or logs are best suited. Walls made from these materials will be durable, and most importantly, they will retain heat. For winter poultry houses, adobe bricks can be used. It is made from straw and clay.

Walls are installed according to a specific pattern:

• First of all, a frame is constructed from a wooden beam.
• Then you can proceed to the installation of the walls themselves. They are best sheathed with boards, between which both mineral wool and sawdust can be used for insulation.
• Plywood, lining or boards can be used as sheathing.

Installation of the ceiling and roof

An important element of a bird house is the roof, as it can keep heat in and prevent moisture from entering the house. Chicken coops for 10 hens should have a ceiling, because the warm air flows upwards.

Of course, you can install a roof with one slope, but then the slope should be opposite the front door so that after rain water does not enter the yard for walking.

Roof and ceiling construction rules:

• The roof should have two slopes. Thanks to this shape, the streams of water and snow will not linger on the roof. With the help of rafters, the house can be made much higher.
• To cover the roof, materials such as tiles, slate, roofing material or reeds are suitable.
• The ceiling must be insulated with mineral wool. After warming, you can proceed to the skin. It is best to sheathe the ceiling with chipboard.

Device and ventilation

Some people think it's enough to install walls, floors and roofs, but that's not all. An important aspect in the construction of a birdhouse is ventilation. For lighting and ventilation, chicken coops for 10 chickens should have windows.

If there is a good exchange of air in the building, the bird will be he althy and productive. It is important to install a ventilation pipe or a small window for ventilation. The first hole should be located above the perch, simulating a hood. The ventilation pipe is best placed at least half a meter from the perch. Thanks to the pipe, fresh air will flow into the house.

Chicken coops for 10 hens should have a convenient hole that will allow the bird to go for a walk. Laz is best placed near the front door.

To build a chicken coop, it is not necessary to stick to one option for building a house. Currently, there is a huge selection of building options. It all depends on preference and taste. Some people like classic square houses, while others like triangular rooms.

Whichever option is chosen, it is important that the building is comfortable and warm. A well-built building will provide comfort to the birds, and profit to the owners.

Poultry walk

If you managed to build a chicken coop for 10 chickens and it meets all the requirements, you can proceed to the final part of the construction. The last step in building a good house is building a paddock forbirds.

The height of the paddock should be approximately 180 centimeters, and the length and width should be about two meters. The territory is covered with a metal or plastic grating. The lower part of the grating should be buried to a depth of 30 centimeters. This will protect the bird from rodents and predators. It is best to sheathe the lower part of the grid with boards.

It is also necessary to close the top of the area for walking with a net. This will prevent adult birds from flying over the net.

When the house is built, and the paddock is fenced off, you can launch the first birds, which will quickly settle in a new territory. In a properly built chicken coop, the birds will be warm and cozy even in winter.