Watercolor paints. Basic concepts

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The concept of "watercolor" has several meanings. The first is a type of painting with water-soluble paints. In other words, paints that dissolve in ordinary water, forming a translucent substance with a small amount of coloring pigment. This allows you to create an incredible effect of lightness and subtle gradation of color. From this came the name of a certain process in the technique of painting - watercolor.

Still watercolors are considered, directly, works that are made with water-based paints. A characteristic feature of such painting is that the use of white is excluded during writing. This function is performed by the white color of the paper, which is not painted over at all or covered with a translucent colorful layer.

Watercolor paints, due to their peculiarities, allow you to create unique paintings. Their distinguishing feature is mainly in the transparent thin layer of ink that remains after the water has dried on the paper.

With all the variety of types of existing materials, watercolor paints are rightfully considered one of the most ancient and any painters and painters.schedules of various schools. Art scholars are aware of works coinciding in time with Egyptian papyri and hieroglyphs. In the art of ancient Byzantium, liturgical and church books were illustrated with watercolors. Over time, it began to be used for underpainting and coloring drawings on boards. Renaissance painters used this type of paint for sketches for frescoes and easel works. A large number of works painted with watercolors by such masters as Raphael, Rubens, Lessuer and many others have survived to our time.

Due to their relative ease of use, watercolors have become widespread in the visual arts.

The composition of these paints, like many others, includes finely ground pigments, and various types of vegetable-based glue are added as a binder in a small amount. Even in certain proportions, honey, wax, glycerin and some types of resins are included in the composition. Thanks to these components, paints have plasticity, hardness or softness and other necessary properties. Often, such paints are produced in the form of solid handkerchiefs placed in a special container, and semi-liquid or soft ones - in tubes. You can buy watercolors for professional painting at any art store.

Among domestic paint manufacturers, it is especially worth highlighting JSC "Gamma" and ZKH "Nevskaya Palitra". The latter among artists were called "watercolors". Leningrad. They are available in 2.5 ml cuvettes or 18 ml tubes. The range of this brand includes the series "White Nights", "Ladoga" and "Sonnet". The best paints for "Gamma" is the "Studio" series. The quality of products from both factories meets high standards and is not inferior to many foreign manufacturers.