What is space for kids? Children about space and astronauts

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Space… Not every adult understands the whole essence of this complex concept. And how to explain to a small child, a preschooler, what space is? For children, there is nothing but what surrounds them. Therefore, it is very difficult to understand that there are planets somewhere above us, that something else is hiding behind the blue sky. But it is possible if you do everything thoughtfully and correctly.

Preparatory steps

Whether you are a parent of a little why or a kindergarten teacher, you need to be ready to answer all the questions of inquisitive kids. Therefore, it is worth first of all to get acquainted with the topic in order to have a clear idea of \u200b\u200bwhat space is. It is also important for children how you present this information. After all, if the explanation is dry or slurred, all interest may completely disappear.

In order to interest kids, give them new knowledge, you can read various thematic literature. Astronomical encyclopedias, magazines and teaching materials can be found in every bookstore. It is only desirable that the story about space for children should not be a simple statement of facts, but become a fascinating, interesting story.

General concepts

The first thing to explain to the little man is the basics of astronomy. Yes, and do not forget to tell what astronomy is in general. You should not start telling children about space and astronauts without introducing them to the basics. So, first of all, it is worth telling that space is studied by the science of astronomy. And starting from this concept, everything related to astronomy should be explained.

Of course, there is no need to delve into the study of this topic. By the way, the first knowledge of children and curiosity can be born when watching cartoons. From there, kids draw concepts such as UFOs, aliens, stars, planets, the Sun, a month. It will be enough to talk about the solar system and the elements of which it consists: planets, stars, asteroids, comets, galaxies, black holes and nebulae.

Based on the study of these concepts, space for preschool children will no longer be an unknown. Kids, going to first grade, will already understand that the planet Earth is only a small part of the vast Universe. After that, you can proceed to the practical part of the study of space.

Interesting activities

After the kids figured out what space is, for children you can arrange a number of classes on this topic. After all, it is in the process of playing that kids learn educational material much better than during ordinary conversations. Next, we bring to your attention a few lessons on this topic.

Example lesson1

For him, you need to prepare a few crafts with aliens (or UFOs). They can be from plastic plates or bottles, plasticine. Based on the prepared things, it is worth talking about aliens, Martians and sleepwalkers. Just don't choose horror stories. Remember: we arouse interest in unusual things, which is also fueled by cartoons. The theme of aliens and flying saucers is raised in the cartoons "Smeshariki", "Fixies", "All about the Cossacks", "Luntik" and others. Based on these animated series, you can plan your lesson.

Example of activity 2

This lesson can teach children about space and astronauts. The story that a person has been outside our planet will certainly appeal to preschoolers. For the lesson, you need to arm yourself with paper models of a rocket and an image of an astronaut.

Example of activity 3

This lesson can be devoted to the review of the planets. Round-shaped materials of various sizes are very well suited for this. They must be placed around the "Sun" in order and, using this example, tell how they revolve around it and how many planets there are in the Universe. Special attention should be paid to their location. Emphasize that space consists of them (and not only). Planets for children should be colored so that they understand that these celestial bodies differ from each other.

Example of activity 4

Here you can sum up what the children learned from yourlessons. The most optimal would be an art lesson "Space through the eyes of children." In this lesson, you can use a variety of materials that the children will choose. After all, it is easier for someone to draw a picture, and for someone it is easier to create an application or sculpt a figure from plasticine. The choice of material is varied, as well as the imagination of the child. But it is worth evaluating each work performed and pointing out possible errors. Gently, unobtrusively point out errors, be sure to praise for the efforts. After all, space for preschool children is a kind of mystery that they will have to solve in the future.

Instruments for space exploration

When telling children about distant galaxies and stars, it is advisable to back up your words with facts. Ideally, if you have a telescope available, through which they can see a distant planet or bright stars. But if this is not possible, it is worth preparing a kind of slide show for kids with bright pictures of planets, comets and other space bodies.

If stories about space for children are accompanied by bright photographs or slides, and the story itself is fascinating, then the first knowledge about extraterrestrial galaxies and civilizations will be remembered by kids for a long time.

Materials for space exploration

Undoubtedly, without appropriate visualization, any topic will become boring. And even more so the study of such a serious topic as space. Therefore, in order to make everything clear and interesting for little children, you should thoroughly prepare.

For these purposes, any handout will do. A visual aid can be not only pictures and photographs of space, but also various figures (made of paper, designer, plasticine), which will indicate some subject on this topic.

It's great to present material in the form of a role-playing game or thanks to a tabletop puppet theater. After all, favorite characters will present educational material much more interesting than a parent or educator.

Also, riddles and poems will help answer the question "what is space" for children. It is these short forms that will make the study extraordinary, as well as help develop imagination and logical thinking.

Let's not forget the astronauts

In the process of studying this complex topic, one should not forget about those who study and conquer space - astronauts. Moreover, there is a holiday - Cosmonautics Day. On this day, you can tell children about the work of an astronaut, look at a photograph of Yuri Gagarin, talk about this person. With this little excursion, kids will learn to remember and respect their history and start striving for something big.

And finally…

Don't think that young children are not ready to understand adult topics. It is simply necessary to approach the study of these topics from the point of view of children. Personification, role play, slide presentation or imaginary space travel - no matter what form of presentation you choose. The main thing is to interest children without ruiningtheir souls spark of curiosity.