What is air ionization

What is air ionization
What is air ionization
Anonim

Ionization of air occurs as a result of detachment from an atom of a gaseous substance that is part of a molecule of a gaseous substance. As a result, two oppositely charged particles, ions, are formed. Connecting with each other, they form positively or negatively infected complexes. They are called aerons and are classified into three categories: heavy, medium, light. The presence of such formations in the air that a person breathes significantly affects his he alth.

In nature, the air is most ionized in pine and spruce forests, in the mountains and at sea. Even Hippocrates noticed the beneficial effect of sea and high mountain air on human he alth. He laid the foundation for a new direction in the treatment and prevention of diseases - aerotherapy.

Ionization of air occurs under the influence of external factors, natural or artificial. In nature, aerons are formed as a result of thunderstorms (atmospheric electricity), cosmic radiation, and the presence of radioactive elements in the surrounding space, such as radon. The molecules of nitrogen and oxygen are mainly ionized. In nature, the air always contains positive andnegative ions. Therefore, a person must breathe ionized air. Air that does not contain aerons is "dead" for us.

air ionization
air ionization

In rooms, oxygen is much less ionized, in addition, it is poisoned by harmful chemical compounds of human equipment and aerosols. Air conditioners and ventilation systems in buildings also reduce the amount of aerons. Therefore, air ionizers have become very popular. But you need to use these devices very carefully.

Air ionization should be carried out taking into account all environmental factors. First of all, the composition of aerons must be taken into account. If the number of positively charged particles is greater, this will lead to an increase in diseases in people who are often in this room. The positive effect is mainly negative oxygen ions. But with a high content of them, this can lead to breakdown of electrical appliances, since electrostatic charges are formed on objects. In small damp rooms with a lot of people and dust, ionizers form heavy aerons that accumulate in the respiratory tract.

Let's consider in more detail what indoor air ionization is and how it is carried out. Devices, acting on gas molecules, increase the concentration of aerons. Negatively charged particles, acting on dust and microorganisms in the air, also charge them. They, moving along the lines of force, settle on the walls, ceiling, floor and objects in the room. Thus, the air is purified.

what is air ionization
what is air ionization

The first inventor of the ionizer was A. L. Chizhevsky. His device was tested in the 20s of the last century. Now developed many options for devices that improve the microclimate in the premises. They can solve both one problem - air ionization, and a whole complex.

humidifier with ionization
humidifier with ionization

The most common are complex ionizers and air purifiers. The devices are equipped with special dust collectors, they can be used around the clock. The humidifier with ionization not only purifies the air, but also moisturizes it. This is especially significant in the winter season, when heating is turned on in the apartments.

When choosing a device, specify the list of tasks that it will solve. Carefully read the instructions will increase the life of the device. In addition, getting rid of dust in the air, you need to remember that the ionizer does not completely destroy it. Periodic wet cleaning of the floor and walls is necessary.

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