Deworming tablets for dogs before vaccination. Dog deworming pills: side effects

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

A dog owner can always tell when his four-legged friend wants to play with him or is hungry. But how to understand that the pet is sick or something is bothering him? After all, when a dog becomes infected with worms, the symptoms may not be noticeable.

Methods of infection

Animals become infected with worms mainly in one way - through licking objects, drinking water and eating foods that are infected. Worm eggs are everywhere: in the playground, on the grass, on the soles of shoes and in the feces that animals like to sniff.

A dog runs the risk of becoming infected with helminths at any time, especially a high probability of "catching" internal parasites in the summer, it is in the warm season that their eggs are everywhere. Even fleas are carriers of worms. In addition, an animal can become infected with worms while still in the womb. This is why deworming pills for dogs are so necessary.

Infection with roundworms occurs by getting into the mouth of objects or food contaminated with animal feces,diseased. Tapeworms enter the dog's body by eating meat products affected by the germs of these parasites.

Of course, it is impossible to completely protect a pet from contact with potentially dangerous objects, but it is possible to reduce the likelihood of infection. If you do not feed your dog raw river fish and do not allow him to eat garbage and drink water from puddles, the chances that the pet will become infected with worms are greatly reduced. For prevention, it is better to give deworming tablets for dogs.

Signs of worms

There are some signs that your dog needs urgent deworming:

1. The animal "rides" on the pope.
2. Hiccups after eating.
3. Difficulty swallowing.
4. Dermatitis or other skin disease.
5. Lack of appetite for no apparent reason.
6. Unstable stool.
7. Vomiting.
8. Increased appetite with weight loss.
9. Deterioration of the general condition.

With a strong infection with worms in the feces of a dog, you can see "segments" of living or dead individuals or eggs of worms. Sometimes, with a strong infestation, the animal vomits with worms.

Treatment and prevention

Treating a dog for worms comes down to taking certain medications. If the condition of the animal is serious, you should be extremely careful.

In a severe illness, the intestines may be clogged with helminths. If the dog does notcan get rid of them, she needs an enema or a laxative to help cleanse her body.

There is another unpleasant moment. Some types of worms straighten out before death. For a small puppy, this is fatal. In the intestines, the dead parasites become like needles, which leads to bleeding and the dog dies. If there are a lot of worms, they are woven into a ball that blocks the intestines, clogging it. In this case, the help of a veterinarian is needed. In other cases, deworming tablets for dogs will help.

How to give drugs correctly

It is very important that the dog is he althy during the run. First of all, the pet is treated for fleas, since they are carriers of worms. After that, they are treated for parasites. Only he althy dogs are given antihistamine deworming tablets for dogs. Before vaccination, the animal should be free of fleas and helminths.

2-3 days before the use of the antihelminthic drug, Homovit is injected into the withers of the dog. Tablets are given a few hours before meals, after another 5 hours - the drug "Enterosgel". In order not to ruin the liver, it is better to give vaseline oil, and not sunflower oil. After these procedures, a probiotic is given. The run is repeated after two weeks. It should be remembered that deworming tablets for dogs are very important for the he alth of the animal itself. Instructions for taking the drug will help the owner of the pet.

Worms prevention

In order not to endanger the dog, it is necessary to carry out regular prophylaxis. Today, pharmacology offers a variety of drugs witha wide spectrum of action against various types of parasites. They are available in different dosage forms - suspensions and tablets. It is extremely important to follow the dosage, which depends on the weight of the dog. Remedies for worms are given with a small amount of food. You can fully feed your pet after 2 hours.

Deworming tablets for dogs can be divided into groups:

1. Drugs that are taken orally. This includes powders, suspensions and tablets.
2. Injectables.
3. Drops at the withers.

The most popular tablets for worms for dogs are Pratel, Alben, Kanikvantel, Drontal, Dirofen and Envayr. But if you analyze each drug, then they all have their pros and cons, so when choosing, you should be guided by the physiological characteristics of the dog's body and the type of parasite with which it is infected. They produce drugs in the form of tablets or suspensions so that the dog owner can choose the most convenient option for his pet. It is very important that the animal eats the tablets. Pharmacists took care of this by releasing products with the taste and smell of meat products.

Side effects

Anthelmintic preparations may contain not only an active ingredient, the action of which is directed against a certain type of parasites, but also other active substances that have a complex effect on helminths. Very often, animals become infected with several types of worms. In this case, it is better to choose tablets that act onall types of helminths and stages of their development. You need to carefully study the instructions for the drugs, as some of them can be toxic and lead to poisoning of the dog's body.

Also, dog deworming pills can cause side effects due to overdose, individual intolerance, and use of counterfeit drugs. In case of discomfort after taking the tablets, the dog should be given an absorbent. If the animal has vomiting, muscle tremors, lethargy, diarrhea, or difficulty breathing, you should immediately contact your veterinarian. But with the right dosage, anthelmintic drugs do not cause side effects.

Pratel tablets

Preparation "Pratel" contains two active substances: pyrantelaembonate and praziquantel. The action of the first active component is based on the excitation of neurotransmitters in roundworms, which leads to death. After the first dose, the parasites are excreted through the intestines. The drug should be given to the animal 3-4 times a year for prevention. The second substance is characterized by rapid action, tape parasites die immediately. The interaction of the active component with proteins and phospholipids begins from the first seconds of contact of the worms with the preparation. In a tapeworm, the outer covering is paralyzed, which causes death. Tablets from worms for dogs "Pratel" round shape with a cross-shaped notch of light yellow color. It is not recommended to give tablets to pregnant and sick animals, as well as to use the drug with medicines containingpiperazine.

Drontal drug

Deworming tablets for dogs "Drontal Plus" have an anthelmintic effect on round and tapeworms. The mechanism of action of the drug is based on damage to the muscle tissue and membrane, as well as inhibition of parasite enzymes, which leads to the death of the helminth. This drug has low toxicity, does not have embryotoxic, sensitizing and teratogenic properties in warm-blooded animals. Tablets "Drontal Plus" are intended for therapeutic and prophylactic deworming of dogs with cestoses and nematodes. The drug is administered to the dog at the rate of 0.66 g (1 tablet) per 10 kg of its weight with a small amount of food in the morning feeding.

Drug "Kaniquantel Plus"

These tablets are taken orally with food for mixed helminthiases of the animal caused by flat and roundworms. Since infestation in puppies can occur as early as three weeks of age, Kanikquantel Plus dog deworming tablets should not be given before this age. When infected with roundworms, a single application is not enough for complete deworming. This is especially true for young dogs. To reduce the risk of infection to people who are in close contact with the animal, it is necessary to repeat the procedure after 2-3 weeks. The drug is contraindicated in pregnant dogs.

Drug "Alben S"

With helpThis drug is used to treat and prevent a number of diseases: dipilidiosis, diphyllobothriasis, toxocariasis and others. Tablets from worms for dogs "Alben C" contain such an active substance as albendazole, which acts as a destroyer of microtubular function and disrupts the carbohydrate metabolism of helminths. This mechanism of action of the drug leads to the death and removal of worms from the body of the animal. The tablets are active against mature and immature trematodes, nematodes and cestodes.

The drug is used orally once during the morning feeding with a small amount of food. Enter it at the rate of 0.66 g per 5 kg of dog weight. In addition, these deworming tablets for dogs are also given two weeks before vaccination. No pre-vaccination diet or laxatives are required before vaccination.

Not recommended for pregnant or lactating dogs. Tablets "Alben S" are well tolerated by animals, if you follow the instructions for their use. Also, they do not have hepatotoxic, embryotoxic and teratogenic properties.

Dirofen

Tablets for worms for dogs "Dirofen" have an anthelmintic effect at all stages of development of tapeworms and roundworms. Fenbendazole and pyrantel pamoate, which are part of the drug, destroy the microtubular function, paralyze muscle tissue and disrupt the carbohydrate metabolism of helminths, which leads to their death and promotes elimination from the animal's body. Means "Dirofen" is prescribed not onlyfor the treatment, but also the prevention of worms in dogs. It is not recommended to use the drug in malnourished and sick animals, puppies who are under three weeks old, and pregnant dogs.

It is necessary to give the tablet to the animal in the morning feeding with a small amount of food. If the dog refuses to take it, the tablet is placed on the root of the tongue or injected with a syringe as a suspension. For preventive purposes, it is advisable to repeat the procedure after 3 months.

Envair tablets

This drug has a wide range of action in cestodes, nematodes, trichuria and ascariasis. It is not recommended to use tablets from worms for dogs "Envair" simultaneously with piperazine, as well as pregnant and weak dogs. Deworming is carried out every 3-4 months in the morning feeding with a small amount of food. A dose is given at the rate of 1 tablet per 6-10 kg of animal weight. An overdose can lead to diarrhea and vomiting in the dog, causing ataxia and decreased appetite.

Is it possible to prevent a dog from getting worms

A helminth-infected pet is a danger to the whole family. The fact is that a pet has parasitic worms in common with humans - helminthiasis. Therefore, both adults and children can become infected with tapeworms and roundworms. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to regularly carry out the prevention of the animal with the help of the above drugs. There are also many preventive medicines for people in the pharmaceutical market.

Helminth prevention scheme

In order to reduce the risk of infection with worms, you must:

1. Keep your dog clean, feed good quality food and avoid human and animal feces.
2. Fight fleas and larvae.
3. Treat adult animals every three months.
4. Deworm the dog two weeks before mating.
5. Deworm puppies from 3 weeks of age and before vaccination.
6. Give your dog broad-spectrum drugs, alternating them periodically.

If the animal is already infected with worms, it should be given deworming tablets for dogs. Side effects do not appear if the instructions are followed.

How often to deworm a dog

An anthelmintic drug is a toxic agent that affects not only parasites, but also the animal's body. Therefore, it is very important to observe the dosage. If you treat an infected dog once a month, it is impossible to completely destroy all the worms. This is proved by the fact that puppies are born infected with helminths in a dog that has been dewormed according to all the rules. This means that helminths are always present in an animal. Therefore, it makes no sense to "poison" the dog with drugs in the hope that she will not have worms at all. But it is possible to reduce them to a minimum amount without harming the animal. Do not forget that certain drugs act on different types of worms.

It is advisable to use broad-spectrum tablets before mating andvaccination. In other cases, it is better to take tests for an accurate diagnosis. If worms are present, then you need to find out which ones, and only according to the test results, you should buy drugs for deworming.

Treatment of worms in an animal should take place under the strict supervision of a veterinarian, since intoxication of his body can be very severe. If the owner treats the dog on his own, but according to the recommendations of a specialist, it is necessary to monitor the well-being of the animal.

It should be remembered that prevention should not be neglected, since worms are dangerous not only for animals, but for all households. If there are children in the house where the dog lives, it is necessary to be doubly vigilant and in case of any violation of the usual behavior of the animal or indisposition, you should consult a doctor.