Why do pregnant women drip magnesia: indications for use, instructions, the effect of the drug and side effects

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The question of why pregnant women are prescribed magnesia is asked by many people. A similar substance is actively used around the world to treat, first of all, preeclampsia, preterm labor and the symptoms associated with them.

Pre-eclampsia is intoxication or hypertension in women, manifested by jumps in blood pressure, protein in the urine and edema. Sometimes this condition leads to loss of vision, kidney failure, bleeding in the intestines and liver. But the placenta may also exfoliate ahead of time, fetal pathologies may appear.

Risks

Numerous experiments on the effects of the described substance on the human body have shown that it can indeed positively affect the condition of a pregnant woman. At the same time, the safety of such a drug in some cases is called into question. Sometimes there are convulsions, pressure drops. All this has the most negative impact on the he alth of the patient.

Cases

Determining the benefits of magnesium for pregnant women andfruit, it is worth taking into account the following facts. This remedy, used at the slightest suspicion of preeclampsia, along with increased pressure and edema, not to mention the detection of protein in the urine, is used only in a hospital and under the supervision of doctors. That is, as a rule, a patient suffering from these phenomena is required to visit the hospital to take medical procedures.

Studies show that preeclampsia occurs in only 2-8% of cases of pregnant women visiting doctors. Often the use of the product is not justified.

What is this drug

Understanding why magnesium is prescribed intravenously for pregnant women, it is worth understanding the nature of the described substance. The drug has a different name - magnesium sulfate or bitter s alt - as it was customary to call it at the end of the 17th century.

Then it was actively used in many areas of human activity. For example, it was often purchased by employees of agriculture for economic purposes. Since 1906, the substance has been used in the treatment of epileptic seizures. Later, the positive effect of this composition during pregnancy was noted. The original form of the product is powder.

Why

The spectrum of action of the composition is wide. The described substance dilates blood vessels, positively affects the blood circulation of the brain. Sometimes it is prescribed to prevent swelling in a woman.

Magnesia during pregnancy in a drip in the 1st trimester in developed Western countries is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of preeclampsia. It is often introducedon the 3rd trimester. But the list of indications varies from country to country. For example, in the Russian Federation it is recommended:

• oedema, ringworm symptoms, high blood pressure, protein in urine, convulsions, severe cases;
• to relax the smooth muscles of the uterus;
• as a sedative;
• with a lack of magnesium;
• as a prophylaxis in case of a predisposition to the appearance of blood clots.

Magnesia for uterine tone during pregnancy in Russia is also considered an effective remedy.

Why is it still in use?

The laxative properties of the described composition are known. It provides protection to the nerve connections of the fetus, provides prevention from brain damage. It is noted that the drug is able to have a positive effect on metabolic processes. Simply put, sulfate prevents underweight newborns.

In Russian realities, this drug is also prescribed in the early stages as a means to maintain uterine tone, but in the period of the 1st and 2nd trimesters, as a rule, this compound does not make sense to use for such purposes, since it acts on smooth muscles, when it contracts.

The substance passes through the placenta, so the effect of using the drug at the initial stages is not comparable to the risk of fetal pathologies.

Often, the appointment of electrophoresis is also found along with such a healing composition. On the one hand, this ensures the delivery of the substance directly tothe uterine cavity, but, on the other hand, can provoke poisoning and convulsions. Electrophoresis is used only as a preventive measure for higher risks of pathologies, but not in all situations. Understanding how much magnesia is dripped for pregnant women and why, you should keep this in mind.

Shapes

Despite the many different manufacturers of this drug, there are only two generally accepted forms. The first is a powder for direct internal use. The second is a 25% solution for internal administration in the form of ampoules of 5 ml or 10 ml.

Medicinal properties and dosage

There are 3 ways to introduce magnesium into the body during pregnancy - intravenously, intramuscularly and orally. The procedures of the first two types deservedly belong to the category of painful. At least, it is impossible to call such a procedure pleasant. They try to carry it out as rarely as possible for patients in Western clinics.

Therefore, it is worth asking doctors the question why magnesia with a dropper is used during pregnancy. The reasons must be weighty, and they should be clarified first. In Russia, the drug is used much more often than in Western countries.

Intramuscular injection of the composition is carried out mainly by ambulance staff, as soon as they notice a dangerous increase in blood pressure, during manipulations the medicine is mixed with an anesthetic. The solution begins to be introduced gradually, 5-20 ml 2 times a day. If the input is carried out in an illiterate way, then the procedure adversely affects nutritionfetal oxygenation.

How long

The exact dose, duration of treatment and what magnesium is used for during pregnancy in a dropper is determined based on the state of the patient's body at the moment. As a rule, the duration of therapy is 7 days.

It is very difficult to calculate the dosage of the drug correctly, which sometimes causes adverse reactions. When introducing magnesium into the body, the patient's condition should be monitored: monitor the work of the heart and lungs, the balance of electrolytes in the urine. You will need to check your blood tests regularly. With an increase in the concentration of a therapeutic substance, the risks for the patient also increase.

As discharged

To use the product, a doctor's prescription is required. It takes into account how the compound reacts with other agents. The drug is a calcium antagonist, so calcium gluconate or calcium chloride neutralizes the effect of the described agent. If it came to poisoning, these drugs are injected into different veins. Essentially, calcium is an antidote for sulfate.

Caution should be exercised while taking magnesium sulfate and antidepressants, any drugs that affect the patient's central nervous system.

If it is known that a woman suffers from kidney pathologies, the doctor must reduce the dosage.

Side effects

Magnesium sulfate is classified as a category D drug. Because there is evidence that itthe introduction is likely to harm the patient, use it only when the effect is higher than the risk. When the drug is used before childbirth, there is a possibility that the child will be born already poisoned by these compounds. In this case, he may have problems with the respiratory system of the body. Western views on the expediency of using sulfate are fundamentally different from Russian ones. Regarding the question of why pregnant women are given magnesia, Western and Russian doctors continue to argue. And the Russians are clearly much more loyal to the drug than their European and American counterparts.

There are cases when it was this remedy that caused the baby to develop diseases such as rickets. The combination of magnesium sulfate with gentamicin (introduced after childbirth, they also appear in breast milk) can provoke pathologies of the respiratory systems in newborns, and this is already a very dangerous condition.

However, the worst effect of the remedy is directly on the woman, and not on the fetus. For example, sometimes the following symptoms are noted:

• decrease in heart rate, sweating, heart failure;
• headache;
• anxiety;
• weakness;
• dizziness;
• nausea and vomiting, increased urine production (due to too rapid administration or IV/IM consumption);
• bloating, stomach cramps.

Lung edema may occur. And such a state is already extremely dangerous. Sometimes it even leads to death.exodus. All this should be known to any patient in consultation with a doctor.

Additional recommendations

Trying to figure out why magnesium is dripped into pregnant women, it should be borne in mind that this method of therapy is justified in a number of situations. The impact covers both neurology and blood vessels. The tool eliminates quite dangerous symptoms. The elements reach the fetus through the placenta. Due to the presence of many risks, it is extremely important that the physician accurately answer the question of why a pregnant woman is dripping magnesia. Only then will its beneficial effect outweigh the harm.

The substance is used only in the hospital for many reasons. As a rule, the earlier it is applied, the worse the forecasts will be. An important role is played by the trimester in which the use of this compound began. For example, if in the early stages doctors see the likelihood of a miscarriage, they first of all try to maintain a stable condition of a woman by other methods, without resorting to magnesium.

Be sure to take into account that a full-fledged study of the effect of sulfate on the fetus has not been implemented in practice, and at the beginning of each pregnancy, when all the internal systems of the fetal body are just being formed, all drugs that can only be used must be limited.

Conclusion

Pregnancy brings a lot of questions, one of the most important concerns taking medicines. It is necessary to know the answer to the question of why magnesium is dripped into pregnant women, to remember the incompatibility of this composition with other means. This is the only way to reduce riskfor both the woman and the fetus.

Don't rely too much on the effective effects of sulfate, keeping in mind that frequent use of the drug has been abandoned in the Western world. The action of magnesium during pregnancy may or may not be justified. This must be taken into account when deciding whether to use such a drug in the treatment of a pregnant woman.