Pimples in newborns on the body: causes, diagnosis and treatment methods. Diaper dermatitis in newborns

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Pimples in newborns on the body are of particular concern to parents. They are red, white, single, large, small, etc. Moms are interested in the causes of pimples, as well as what to do in this situation. Many factors are known to cause their occurrence. Some of them do not require any treatment, while others are an urgent signal to see a doctor. First of all, parents need to study the rashes and associated symptoms, and only then try to determine why they arose.

Acne

The reason for the occurrence of acne in newborns is the high level of estrogen in the mother's body during pregnancy. As a result, the concentration of the hormone increases in the child. This leads to increased sebum production.

Pimples have a pearly color, sometimes with a yellow tint. They are located most often on the forehead, nose, cheeks, less often on the neck and ears. Boysa rash may appear in the genital area and groin.

Gradually, the level of estrogen decreases, so these pimples in newborns on the body disappear without any treatment. Experts advise lubricating the rash with zinc ointment or Bepanthen. This helps dry out pimples.

Also, pediatricians recommend organizing proper baby skin care.

Milia

White pimples in a newborn on the body may appear due to functional problems. This phenomenon is most often associated with underdevelopment of the sebaceous glands.

The rash looks like pearls the size of a pinhead. The places of their localization are under the eyes, on the nose, forehead and cheeks.

This type of pimple does not require treatment. As the baby grows, its hormonal levels will return to normal. After that, the sebaceous ducts will begin to function normally, and the rash will disappear.

Sweating

Such pimples in newborns on the body are common. Usually they are red or pink, small in size. In rare cases, bubbles appear with liquid inside, which, when dried, form crusts. Pimples cause discomfort to the baby, because they are accompanied by itching.

The main reason for their occurrence is overheating. Some mothers, fearing that the child will freeze, begin to wrap him in clothes that are not suitable for the weather. The baby's body tries to cool itself by sweating. At the same time, the sweat glands cannot cope with the load due to immaturity, which leads to the appearance ofrashes.

Miliaria most often appears in the neck, groin, armpits and pope. If the parents do not quickly eliminate the problems, then the rash goes to other parts of the body. Pimples are a favorable environment for the reproduction of various microbes. This can lead to the development of purulent inflammation of the skin.

The main treatment for prickly heat is the establishment of an optimal temperature regime. Parents should make sure that the baby is not hot. To do this, you need to make air baths and ventilate the room. In the hot season, the baby needs to be bathed more often. To eliminate the symptoms of the disease, a weak solution of potassium permanganate must be added to the water. To prevent the child from scratching the skin, it is necessary to cut the nails in time or use scratches.

Allergic reactions

Sometimes a newborn rash in the form of pimples can cause allergies. It is a red spots with small rashes, sometimes you can see flaky crusts. The rash is located on the head, behind the ears and on the chin.

The causes of pimples include:

• malnutrition of a nursing mother and the presence of allergens in the diet (honey, sweets, red berries, etc.);
• inappropriate milk formula;
• baby reaction to hygiene products used in washing and caring for his clothes;
• dust in the room;
• pet hair.

The initial stage of the disease is called diathesis. This is the reaction of the infant's immune system to irritants. At this stage it is importantidentify the factor causing the rash. It is quite difficult for parents to do this on their own, so the help of a specialist is needed.

An experienced doctor will advise you on how to get rid of rashes and, if necessary, prescribe antihistamines.

To reduce the symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to add grass to the water for bathing a newborn. It can be string, chamomile, oak bark, oregano.

It is important to choose natural products for baby care, balance the diet of a nursing mother, ventilate the room more often and carry out wet cleaning in it.

Diaper dermatitis

Sometimes parents notice redness of the skin on the thighs, buttocks and groin of the baby, accompanied by blisters and peeling. This is how diaper dermatitis manifests itself, which is an inflammatory reaction of the skin of the baby to various irritants:

• mechanical - friction caused by diapers or diapers;
• chemical - urine, s alts, digestive enzymes;
• physical - overheating and high humidity;
• microbial.

Diaper dermatitis can occur in both a one-month-old baby and a one-year-old. The most common cause is improper care of the newborn. This includes untimely change of diapers and diapers, as well as increased levels of ammonia in the urine and digestive enzymes in the feces. Sometimes there is an increased predisposition to diaper dermatitis in newborns. For example, it could be a breachbarrier functions of the skin.

Treatment of diaper dermatitis in children

Parents' first priority is to keep their baby's skin dry and clean. Consider the following recommendations:

1. It is allowed to use products that are approved for use in babies under the age of 1 year.
2. It is best to use drugs that have wound healing and antimicrobial properties.
3. If you have allergies, you must carefully study the composition of the product so as not to cause a similar reaction in the baby.
4. Gels are best used to treat diaper rash as they have a pH close to that of the skin.

The Bepanten and Desitin ointments, as well as the Drapolen cream, perfectly cope with skin redness. Cosmetics used for baby care must have a special composition.

To exclude the development of diaper dermatitis, you must:

• use disposable diapers that have an internal absorbent layer that will help avoid contact of the dermis with moisture;
• observe hygiene rules;
• bath baby daily;
• wash newborn clothes with a special washing powder or baby soap.

Parents should understand that the treatment of diaper dermatitis in children is much more difficult than prevention, so it is important to follow the necessary recommendations at all times.

Infections

Sometimes the causes of pimples in newborns on the body canbe the cause of infectious diseases. These include:

1. Rubella. Initially, parents notice an increase in temperature, an increase in lymph nodes in the back of the head. On the 3rd-4th day, a rash appears on the limbs, face and trunk.
2. Measles. It manifests itself in the form of a rash of bright red color with papules that occur 3-5 days after a high temperature. It appears in the upper torso and then moves down to the limbs.
3. Roseola. The disease is characterized by a high temperature for 3 days. The child then breaks out in a bright red rash.
4. Chickenpox. Pathology is characterized by red spots located throughout the body. Then they turn into bubbles with liquid. After a while, they burst and form crusts.
5. Scarlet fever. A bright rash covers the entire chest, back and neck, then passes to other parts of the body. Only the nasolabial area remains unaffected.
6. Enterovirus infection, the rash in which is located on the hands and feet.

Infectious diseases are not always dangerous for a newborn, but therapy should be under the supervision of a pediatrician. He will tell you how to properly care for the skin at this time.

How to get rid of pimples

The bulk of acne on the body of a newborn passes on its own over time and does not require any treatment. However, parents should not forget: the skin of the baby is thin, therefore it is prone to all kinds of infections. If a rash occurs, contactpediatrician for adequate help.

There are general guidelines for treating acne:

1. It is necessary to wash the newborn 2-4 times a day with boiled water. It is best to use it up to six months, but not bad and up to 3-4 years.
2. While bathing an infant and an older child, thoroughly wash off soap and other cosmetics from the body. Such funds are not recommended to be used constantly. Wash the child with soap 2-3 times a week.
3. For bathing a newborn, herbs are best used up to 4-5 months. It can be a series, chamomile. It is not forbidden to add a weak solution of potassium permanganate to bathing water.
4. If a baby has prickly heat, then you can use herbal decoctions for babies older than a year. It should also be taken into account that the optimal water temperature for bathing a newborn baby is 36-37 degrees.
5. Acne in children is not recommended to be treated with creams and ointments intended for adults. Especially carefully they should be chosen for babies who are under 1-2 years old.

Appeared acne on the face and body is forbidden to squeeze.

Advice from a famous pediatrician

Dr. Komarovsky believes that the appearance of acne on the body of a child is a reason to go to a pediatrician. After all, if the cause is an infectious disease, then a thorough treatment is necessary. The diseases that cause acne on the body can be both harmless and serious.

Every home should have a first-aid kit for a newborn. List of requiredKomarovsky attaches. Usually the first aid kit is divided into 2 parts. The first should contain: cotton wool, scissors, a set of sterile bandages, a tourniquet and disposable syringes.

In the second part of the first-aid kit, on the recommendation of Komarovsky, should be:

1. Medicines for poisoning and dehydration.
2. Antipyretic drugs. Preferably in 2 types: syrup and candles.
3. Vasodilator nasal drops.
4. Antiallergic drugs.
5. Glycerin suppositories.
6. Ointments "Bepanten" and "Desitin"
7. Means against burns ("Panthenol").
8. Antiseptic.

This list will help to cope with some diseases at their initial stage. These include colds, some infectious diseases, rashes on the body.

Prevention

To prevent acne on the child's body, you must:

1. When a child under one year old is breastfed, mothers need to monitor their diet and the quality of the products they eat. Women need to write down everything they eat. The rash sometimes appears 3-4 days after exposure to the allergen product.
2. When feeding a newborn with formula, it must be selected together with the pediatrician. Sometimes even 1 component of its composition can lead to allergies in a small child.
3. Parents need to constantly arrange air baths for their baby. The optimal number of them per day should be at least 8-10 times.
4. For washing children's things, washing dishes, it is best to use special products. On thepackages usually indicate from what time they can be used for a child.

These recommendations will reduce the likelihood of a rash on the baby's body.

Conclusion

Acne on the body of a newborn is an unpleasant phenomenon that can be eliminated if you follow all the rules for caring for a child. It is also important to show the baby to the pediatrician if a rash occurs to prescribe the correct treatment.