Flannel: what kind of fabric? Characteristics, types, application, care

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

In the cold season, in bad weather, it is natural for a person to want to surround himself with soft, cozy, and most importantly, warm fabrics. Flannel is ideal for this purpose. What is the fabric? The question is perhaps redundant. But for those who do not know, this is a fairly dense material with a pile, which can be located both on both sides, and only on the wrong side.

Flannel has long been used as a fabric for warm underwear. Since Peter the Great, it has been an indispensable attribute of the Russian (and Soviet) army - footcloths were made from it.

Characteristic

Flannel can be cotton and woolen, linen and serge weave. The threads of the fabric are intertwined so tightly that they do not have gaps. Flannel is natural, eco-friendly. It has vapor permeability, so they say that the skin in it "breathes". When buying flannel fabric, it is better to view its photo in advance. On them you can see the correct cut and tailoring. In terms of its heat-saving properties, flannel is not inferior to wool, but it is notprickly and does not cause irritation. The material absorbs moisture well, however, it takes a long time to dry. There are the following varieties of flannel:

• Printed.
• Plain dyed.
• Bleached.

Now it has become clear what advantages flannel has, what kind of fabric and what kind it is. Now you can pay attention to the picture. If it is applied on both sides, it means that pre-dyed threads were used, from which the flannel fabric was created. If the drawing is present only on the front side, then it was applied to the finished canvas. The cost of the first type of fabric is higher, however, and the pattern will not fade after many washes.

Types of flannel

Printed flannel can be either cotton or wool. It is thick and tear resistant. This type of flannel got its name due to the way the pattern is applied to the fabric. It is stuffed, printed using special equipment on the finished canvas. Each color is applied separately to pre-bleached or dyed flannel on one side. Printed flannel can be white-ground when the design on the bleached surface occupies a small area. Typically, fabric dyed in this way is used to make diapers to reduce the risk of developing dye allergies in newborns. In addition to white earth, there is a covered and ground flannel. The area occupied by the pattern has been increased in these views.

It is quite common to find one-colored flannel. What kind of fabric and howHow is the image applied to it? The pattern on one-colored flannel is created by threads of different colors. This method of coloring is more durable than printed. Whitening flannel is the initial stage of "painting" work. With the help of special technologies, it is possible to achieve a monophonic, even, light shade. Bleached flannel is the most environmentally friendly and cheapest, but somewhat faded.

Using flannel

For a long time, before the advent of modern synthetic underwear, flannel fabric was used as a material from which underwear for men, women and children was sewn. However, even today, many prefer it. People working outdoors (builders, lumberjacks), who are fond of winter sports (skiers, skaters), winter fishing enthusiasts appreciate flannel for its naturalness, high heat-saving properties.

In cold weather, especially in the off-season, when the heating is not yet turned on, flannel bedding becomes in demand. Even sweating in a dream, a person will not get cold and will not catch a cold after a while, since the linen perfectly absorbs moisture and has an optimal coefficient of vapor permeability. In other words, the cold from the room will not reach the human body, and excess moisture in the form of steam will be removed outside, contributing to the creation of a cozy and he althy "microclimate" in bed.

For sewing home clothes (robes, nightgowns), natural fabrics are used: chintz, flannel. Chintz items are worn in the warm season, and flannel home outfits are a real salvation incold days.

Flannel for kids

Even before the birth of the baby, young mothers try to answer themselves the question: flannel, what kind of fabric, what things are sewn for the baby from it? This is an ideal material for children's things, it is soft, warm, hypoallergenic. All this makes it the best material for sewing children's things. Flannel rompers, semi-overalls, baby's undershirts and bonnets, traditionally become the first clothes of the baby. Such things can be worn as the first layer under a tighter suit or overalls, for example, for a walk. In any case, you can be sure that the baby is warm and cozy. If you need a warm diaper fabric, flannel is also the best option. In addition to softness and environmental friendliness, it should be noted the high absorbent properties of flannel fabric, which is important when sewing diapers.

Flannel care

Caring for this material is easy. It is interesting that after washing it becomes even softer, more pleasant to the touch. Flannel products can be washed both in automatic mode and by hand using warm water, since hot water shrinks the fabric. Pre-soak the item in cold water, after which the fabric will become soft.

Do not rub hard, because the material quickly forms pellets that give things a sloppy look. To get rid of stubborn dirt, it is better to use a stain remover.