Smooth-haired Terrier: description of breeds, character, care

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

It's hard to imagine humanity without dogs. Service, fighting, sports, decorative, hunting - an incredible variety of breeds. However, terriers are represented in each of the above categories. The versatility of these animals allows them to confidently stay in the group of the most common breeds in the world.

Terrier

The multi-faceted terriers have their loyal fans on all continents. In many countries there are breeds bred by local breeders. Their origin is confirmed by the geographical name, for example, the Moscow Smooth-haired Toy Terrier, Australian, Brazilian, Czech and others.

The colossal difference between the appearance and specialization of dogs confirms the fact that terriers did not disappear over time, but, on the contrary, were successfully bred. The plasticity of the breed helped to develop and consolidate the selected useful qualities.

History

Dogs of this breed group have been known for over two thousand years. SamoThe name comes from the Latin terra - "earth". A free translation from French is "burrowing dog". The vast majority of modern breeds were created in the British Isles. Initially, terriers were called dogs capable of coping with burrowing game due to their strength, courage and powerful jaws. They perfectly combined hunting with the functions of house guards.

In the mid-eighteenth century, Daniel's almanac mentions two kinds of dogs. Terrier smooth-haired - with a magnificent build, lively and cheerful disposition, reddish brown or black in color with red legs. The second type - coarse-haired - was described as follows: paws are short, the back is long, strong, black or yellowish, sometimes with white marks.

Specialization

The main direction is hunting for burrowing animals and fighting rodents. The hunting abilities of terriers were used not only for hunting foxes and badgers. Brave dogs could engage in single combat with otters and other medium-sized animals, and even drove wild boars.

Rats were always present on ships in the holds, huge barns, slaughterhouses, stables and barnyards. They were the cause of terrible epidemics. Terriers were used to fight them. Nimble, with a wonderful scent, they easily coped with rodents.

Excellent natural instincts and excellent working qualities have helped these dogs conquer all continents. In America, individuals with a heightened sense of smell were selected to search for and capture slaves. Later, a large breed was bredAiredales and they have been used as working dogs with great success.

Characteristic

All animals have excellent he alth, cheerful playful disposition, ready to protect the owner at any moment, distrustful of strangers. Most dogs are rough-haired. Terriers of the smooth-haired breed have a softer to the touch hairline. Moreover, in one breed there can be both directions. In addition, inside they can be divided into specially bred dogs for exhibitions or for hunting, with pronounced working qualities. Long-haired dogs are also bred, they have a long and soft coat.

Decorative terriers do not require special care or maintenance skills. Sports, service, fighting or hunting representatives of this breed need appropriate physical activity. Without them, dogs become uncontrollable and begin to give their owners a lot of trouble.

Classification

The English classification divides all terriers by regional reference and place of breeding into five groups:

• England - 13.
• Scotland – 4.
• Ireland – 4.
• Wales –2.
• Borderlands: Scotland-England – 4.

There are more than thirty breeds of terriers in the world. They are subdivided into:

Large and medium:

- Airedale Terrier;

- fox terrier;

- Manchester Terrier (smooth-haired);

- Jagterrier (German);

- Kerry Blue Terrier etc.

Small:

- Jack Russell;

-Skye Terrier;

- Australian;

- Czech

- Japanese, etc.;

Bull Terriers:

- Standard Miniature Bull Terrier;

- Staffordshire;

- American Staffordshire.

Toy Terriers:

- Australian silky:

- English toy terrier (black and tan);

- Yorkshire;

- Russian Toy Terrier (Moscow).

Care

Terriers are easy to care for. Wirehaired dogs require trimming. Smooth-haired are combed weekly with a special brush. As an addition, a massage glove is great, it promotes better blood circulation.

Wool is self-cleaning. The dirt that gets on it dries and crumbles. The White Smooth Coated Terrier retains its snowy whiteness very well and does not require frequent bathing. On the contrary, bathing destroys the self-cleaning ability of the coat.

The amount and intensity of physical activity directly depend on the terrier's specialization. Sports and hunting dogs need long walks and serious exercise. Twenty minutes three times a day is enough for Toy Terriers to fully satisfy their need for movement.

Feeding

Any smooth-haired or wire-haired terrier requires a proper balanced diet. Some owners prefer to feed their pets with natural food, while others prefer dry food. Both options are acceptable for terriers.

It should be borne in mind that dry food provides the dog with all the necessary vitamins, micro and macro elements. To natural foodsupplements are required to help properly balance the nutrition of the animal. If desired, after acquiring a puppy, it can easily be transferred to one or another type of feeding. The main thing is to do it gradually.

Energyball

These dogs received a million army of fans after the release of the film "Mask" in 1994. The breed itself was bred in England in the 18th century. Reverend Jack Russell, who has been breeding dogs for over 65 years, is considered to be her “parent”. He sought to get a compact, hardy and balanced hunter, with strong jaws and a sonorous voice.

Brief characteristics of dogs:

• very playful and active;
• wary of strangers;
• get along well with children;
• requires getting used to other pets;
• medium training difficulty.

Require great physical exertion. Weight within 6 kg, height up to 30 cm, females - up to 26 cm, life expectancy up to 16 years.

The modern breed has several divisions according to different characteristics:

Wool type:

- Jack Russell, smooth coated terrier, the best hunting burrowing working dog. Wool is not a hindrance to climbing through narrow holes. The dense undercoat perfectly protects from adverse weather conditions.

- Longhair (wirehair) looks shaggy. This is due to the fact that the hair is loosely attached to the body of the animal.

- Intermediate (broken - broken). These dogs do not grow beards andeyebrows, hair fits snugly to the body and does not stick out in all directions.

Color:

- white suit with tan;

- white suit with black spots.

Smooth-haired Terrier on the hunt should be clearly visible. That is why the white color was fixed in litters during selective breeding. A white dog on the hunt is difficult to confuse with a predatory animal, which means there is less chance of accidentally shooting it.

Dogs of this breed are acquired not only for hunting. They make great pets or partners in frisbee or freestyle dog sports.

A little joy

A small dog can be a great companion. The smooth-haired Russian Toy Terrier is perfect for this role. A variety of colors: brown, black, blue, red (required all options with tan) - makes this breed even more attractive.

This breed was bred in Moscow (USSR), in 1958. Officially recognized by the FCI in 2006. There are two types of toys - long-haired and smooth-haired. The coat of the first requires appropriate care: haircut, washing, for the exhibition - styling. Smooth-haired are very unpretentious in care. The weight of animals does not exceed 3 kg, height - within 28 cm, females are slightly smaller.

Dignity:

• do not require spacious enclosures or apartments;
• eats very little, including dry food;
• smart, easy to train;
• playful and moving;
• Great with kids;
• get along well with otherspets;
• distrustful of strangers;
• have a brave character, ready to defend their master, regardless of the size of the offender.

Dogs are affectionate, love to kiss, live 12-15 years. This animal is for home use only. Caring for them is simple: cut your nails once a month, and bathe them a couple of times a year. The shorthaired toy does not require combing or trimming. The most important thing for a baby is to feel like a full and necessary member of the family.

Choice

In modern dog breeding, two areas are most in demand - sports and decorative. Sports dogs require special conditions and certain skills from their owners. Decorative ones are available to almost everyone. Moreover, the most popular are small breeds, such as the Russian toy terrier smooth-haired.

The smallest adult dog in the world is the Yorkshire Terrier, owned by Arthur F. Marples (England). The height at the withers was 6.3 cm, the total length of the body from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail was 9.5 cm, and the live weight was only 113 grams.

In Russia, the most common Terrier breeds today are:

• American Staffordshire (medium size black smooth-coated terrier);
• Airdale Terrier (one of the largest breeds);
• Jack Russell;
• Yorkshire Terrier;
• American pit bull terrier (fighting dog);
• black terrier (service).

Preferences, of course, everyonevarious. It all depends on the temperament of a person, his financial capabilities, age, state of he alth and even on the place of residence.

Breeds such as the smooth-coated toy terrier (mini) are becoming increasingly popular. The vast majority of people live in stressful conditions in overcrowded cities. It's hard to keep up with today's hectic pace of life. The most accessible and simple relaxation is a loving living being. Tiny dogs are ideal for city apartments.