Jack Russell Terrier: breed description, photo and character. Pros and Cons of the Jack Russell Terrier Breed

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Jack Russell Terrier is not the most common breed in the CIS, but every year there are more and more owners of these charming and active dogs. It was such a smart dog that got a memorable role in the famous comedy with Jim Carrey "The Mask". In the USA, these dogs have long become one of the favorite breeds, because they are convenient to keep in apartments and are not afraid to start in a family with children. Although they are not as graceful and graceful as Dobermans, they are not particularly beautiful as decorative breeds, they are not as convincing as guards as a German Shepherd, but they are very funny and mischievous four-legged friends, as well as tireless and fearless hunters.

Jack Russell Terrier: breed history

This dog breed is considered relatively young. She is only 200 years old. This type of terrier was bred in Great Britain. The Jack Russell Terrier breed was named after its breeder. The purpose of creating this dog was enoughpragmatic - hunting. The new breed of terrier was planned to be ideal for hunting fox, hare, raccoon and other small animals, as well as for entering their holes. His task is to drive the beast out or pull it in with a strong grip.

Also, these dogs are effective in tracking down prey, even wild boar, show their abilities in hunting game birds, can get shot ducks out of the water, and they are also recognized masters in catching rodents that can compete even with cats. And all this is in the blood of the animal, which is constantly boiling and seething, therefore it is necessary to teach the dog to control his instincts, directing them in a different direction. Fox Terriers have similar skills, but Pastor John Russell enhanced his dog's hunting qualities by mixing terrier with fighting breeds.

In the CIS, the Jack Russell Terrier appeared quite recently, around the end of the 1990s. The first national kennel club specializing in this breed was registered in 2003. It brought together fans of Jack Russell Terriers, their breeders and owners. Today, with the growing popularity and distribution of the breed, the number of nurseries and clubs has also expanded significantly. Most of them are concentrated in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.

What is remarkable about the Jack Russell Terrier breed? Photos of different dogs that can be seen on the network have common specific external features. Having paid the greatest attention to the development of the necessary qualities, the breeder did not pay any attention to the exterior of the new hunter. His appearance was formed as if by itselfhimself, but looks especially interesting and charming.

Jack Russell Terrier - breed description

This is a small dog, its height is only 25-30 cm at the withers. The physique is distinguished by a slight disproportion due to short legs. The weight of an adult standard individual reaches a maximum of 5-6 kg. The coat color is dominated by white, but there may also be patches of black, red and brown. The Jack Russell Terrier breed includes three varieties that differ in coat texture. So, representatives of this breed can be smooth-haired, wire-haired or have a broken coat.

The dog's body is rectangular in shape, it is strong and flexible, has a deep chest and a fleshy strong neck. The head is moderately flat, wide at the temples, narrowed towards the jaws. The muzzle has a clear transition from the forehead. The eyes are small, dark, with an attentive expression and mischievous brilliance. The Jack Russell Terrier breed standard has black pigmentation on the eyelids and nose, small erect ears with tips slightly lowered to the ear canal. Jack Russell Terrier puppies are born with tails, but docking is recommended, although this is not essential, solely at the request of the owner.

The nature of these dogs can also be considered their feature. They are reliable companions, get along well with children, become attached to the owner for life, and are also distinguished by mobility and playfulness. Most likely, it is the cheerful disposition that attracts so much in this breed.

Dog personality

Indeed, the passion of hunting cannot be taken away from them, as well as courage. Cheerful, charismatic, agile, quick-witted - all these are the main features that the Jack Russell Terrier received from nature. The description of this breed cannot do without a story about the internal qualities of its representatives, for which they are especially loved. The dog is notable for its harmlessness and friendliness to people.

Jack Russell Terrier, whose breed description includes a whole range of excellent hunting qualities, is not aggressive at all. That is why it can be safely started as a pet for children. In addition to being safe with such a friend, he will be happy to keep a company for outdoor games on the street. The Jack Russell Terrier breed has a character suitable for a child aged 10-12 years. He already understands his responsibility for the pet, is ready to deal with him and is able to take care of him. But parental help is still needed.

Jack Russell Terrier can be a great partner for morning runs. In general, this breed is very fond of athletes for their temper. He is wary of strangers, but not aggressive. The Jack Russell Terrier is also excellent as a watchdog. It will defend its own territory day and night, despite its not particularly intimidating appearance. These are the real smarties in the dog world. They understand everything and are able to remember many commands.

Character flaws

An important feature of the Russells is that they love to be in the spotlight at all times. That's why they attract himas soon as they can. If they start playing, it is difficult for them to calm down, even after a few hours. The disadvantage of the breed can also be called the inability to constantly live on the street. Jack Russell Terrier loves warmth, his coat is short, therefore, in the cold season in our climate, he freezes.

It is worth noting the extraordinary cunning and resourcefulness of the representative of this breed. The owner will have to study his character in order to be more cunning. Due to the hunting temperament, the reaction to other animals can be unpredictable. Good training eliminates the problem of chasing cats, it is even possible for them to live together in the same family.

How to choose a puppy?

If you decide to get such a miniature four-legged friend, are ready to give him enough attention and time, spare no effort for joint active pastime, then there is no need to look for obstacles to your happy reunion. Before you get yourself such a dog, you need to take into account the opinions of the whole family, because this is not just a pet, but a new inhabitant of the house, and with a very specific character. If no one is against his appearance, it remains to choose a puppy and plunge into the worries associated with care and upbringing.

It is best to look for a dog in a specialized kennel. This is the only way to be sure that Jack Russell Terrier puppies are purebred, he althy and meet the standards of their breed. This approach ensures the possibility of participating in exhibitions in the future. For this purpose, dogs with RKF metrics are suitable. Carefully study the pedigree of the baby. If possible, take a lookon his parents, because when the puppy grows up, he will look like them.

When faced with a choice of when to settle on one of several options, of course, you can trust only your own feelings. But still, the voice of reason should not be ignored either. If you already liked the Jack Russell Terrier breed, the price of purebred representatives of which is quite high, try not to miscalculate and take the choice seriously. The cost of a puppy depends on its qualities, class and pedigree. From the hands of the owners, you can buy yourself a dear friend even for $ 200. Prices in nurseries are higher - from 200 to 1000 USD. e. A representative of the show class will cost even more - about 1300 - 1500 US dollars.

Puppy temperament and he alth

What should a Jack Russell Terrier puppy look like? The description of the breed gives a clear idea of its appearance and character. Even at a young age, he should not be cowardly, withdrawn, apathetic, and even more so aggressive. These qualities are not characteristic of this type of terrier, therefore, if, when meeting a puppy, you notice their presence, it is better to abandon it and look for a more typical habit. Quality Jack Russell Terrier puppies are active, inquisitive, cheerful and playful.

Temperament is sorted out, but physical he alth also needs to be controlled as much as possible. An examination will help to do this when meeting a dog. A he althy puppy has a wet and shiny nose. Its humidity should be natural, without unusual for dogssecretions. The coat is clean - do not hesitate to look even under the tail to make sure that the puppy is fine with digestion and stool. Feel each bone of the tail to make sure there are no kinks and fractures, as well as the ribs - they should be even, without tubercles. Feel the stomach - in a he althy dog it is elastic. Look at the correct bite and the presence of a complete dentition, in accordance with age.

Content Features

The temperament of this dog is restless, therefore it needs long walks and sports loads. It is vital for her to expend her seething energy somewhere. These features of the Jack Russell Terrier breed must be considered before getting a pet at home. This dog is not for everyone. For people who are limited in time and prefer a quiet lifestyle, such characteristics look like minuses of the Jack Russell Terrier breed. Perhaps this is so, because in the face of a dog you find a demanding and constantly naughty child. Therefore, the main wish in education and maintenance is that this dog needs to be truly loved and live on the same wavelength with it.

The Jack Russell Terrier breed was not created for the lazy, the reviews of the owners confirm this. Do not forget that he is a hunter at heart and needs to satisfy his instincts. Therefore, fresh air and movement are the main things that the Jack Russell Terrier needs. Breeders say that their pets are very trainable. Favorite activity for such a dog is to run, jump, carryitems on command, dig holes in the ground. If she does not get such an opportunity, it is quite possible that she will start doing dirty tricks at home. But you can't blame anyone but yourself for this.

Training and education

The Jack Russell Terrier dog breed has a specific character that needs to be brought up from an early age. Training is very important for this breed, if you do not want to get a completely independent and uncontrollable dog. For beginner dog breeders, the best option is to ask a professional for guidance. As soon as the puppy has appeared in the house, there is no time to waste, but to start training immediately, instill in him good habits and stop inappropriate ones.

Before a puppy finds a new home, its owners must prepare in advance for his move. The first thing to take care of is the place where the new family member will live. Take him your own corner, which you will introduce immediately and accustom gradually, daily. Also do not be stingy to buy a puppy a few toys. Let him gnaw them better than furniture or slippers. Trainers also recommend avoiding playing with the dog with his own hands, but only holding some object that he will regard as a toy. Otherwise, he will develop a habit of biting involuntarily, which will prove to be a very unpleasant omission in education when the puppy turns into an adult dog, and small teeth become sharp fangs.

In general, attempts to bite should be stopped from the very beginning. The dog mustunderstand that the use of teeth in relation to a person is unacceptable. Even if you perceive your puppy as a child, do not allow weaknesses and a condescending attitude towards his puppy pranks. What you can teach him in childhood will remain with him forever, it is unlikely that he will be able to re-educate. The dog must understand who is in charge in the house, and put up with it, without claiming to be the dominant role in the family.

In training, use persistence and moderate severity. There is no need to talk about the fact that a dog cannot be beaten. This rule applies to all breeds. Jack Russell Terrier is very responsive to affection and praise, therefore, using them correctly, you can achieve a lot. The main commands that the owner is obliged to teach are “fu”, “next”, “to me”, “sit”, “place”, “lie down”, “fetch”, “give”. Be prepared for attempts to evade the execution of commands and tricks for the sake of getting a treat for "just like that." Be patient, act confidently and persevere until you achieve results.

Features of care

The dog of this breed is very clean, and does not require special hair care. Only once a week, and less often, you need to comb it with a stiff brush. Despite the fact that the color is dominated by white, the pet will not cause trouble due to pollution. Its coat has the ability to self-clean. Of course, if you go for a walk after the rain, it is possible that you will come home, to put it mildly, not snow-white. In this case, you can bathe the Jack Russell Terrier. ATdaily life without real need, you can limit yourself to bathing once or twice a year. To do this, use warm water and dog shampoo. In general, this is almost an ideal dog for apartment keeping in terms of hygiene, since it does not even emit the smell characteristic of many other breeds.

Ears and teeth are areas that the Jack Russell Terrier needs regular cleaning and inspection. For the ears, it is recommended to use cotton buds, and for the teeth, a special dog toothbrush. Many dog breeders ignore these procedures. But those who care about the he alth and well-being of a pet will definitely follow the advice and will not be too lazy to spend a few minutes every one or two weeks for this.

Jack Russell Terrier does not require any supernatural care or nutrition. He is completely unpretentious in food, but it is important to take into account his tendency to be overweight, so you need to pay attention to the diet and not allow the dog to pass. It is enough to feed her twice a day. Natural food is preferred. You can use dry food, but only very high quality with a complex of vitamins and essential trace elements. If you have a choice, then, of course, stick to natural whole foods.

The life expectancy of Terriers is about 13-16 years. But such a result can be achieved with proper care, good nutrition and optimal conditions that are required for this particular breed.

Breeding

Many are interested in the question of how to breed dogs like Jack-Russell Terrier. The description of the breed gives a clear idea of how a standard individual should look and behave. Breeding makes sense if you have a classic representative of the breed that fully meets the requirements and characteristics, has documents from the cattery and a good pedigree. Such a bitch can not only become a pet, but also bring a decent profit to the owners, than fully pay off their content.

At first glance, there is nothing complicated in this. In fact, such a business is quite laborious and requires certain investments, time and effort. As a partner for your beauty, it is best to choose a male from a kennel or breeding club. Breeders who work or are there will help with the choice of a male, and with good advice on mating features.

A more active breed than this, mankind does not know. In this compact inquisitive creature, it is as if a micromotor is hidden, which does not give a minute of peace. The Jack Russell Terrier is no ordinary dog. This is a real source of joy, energy and pranks. He is ready to jump up and start playing at any time of the day, as long as there is a company. At the same time, it is not so important for him with whom to frolic, with a child, an adult or other dogs, at home, on a walk in the park or at the stadium. Inexhaustible energy, constant positive and restless passion for entertainment - this is what awaits the owner of the Jack Russell Terrier.