"Soviet chinchilla" - a breed of rabbits: description, content, breeding and reviews

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

"Soviet chinchilla" is one of the most attractive breeds of rabbits. These animals got their name due to fluffy, valuable and very beautiful fur, which is similar to chinchilla fur. The breed is bred most often for meat and fur. In rare cases, the "Soviet Chinchilla" is bought for decorative purposes. Below we will talk in more detail about this type of rabbit.

Origin story

The breed of rabbits "Soviet Chinchilla" appeared due to selective crossing. At the end of the twenties, small rabbits of the chinchilla breed were brought to the Soviet Union from neighboring countries. The scientists of the USSR were faced with the task of improving the slaughter and fur features of animals. As a result of the breeding experiments, the rabbits were brought together with the "Snow-White Giants".

The offspring resulting from such crossing was adapted to the climate incountry. The weight of the new breed of rabbits "Soviet Chinchilla" was increased and improved, as well as the quality of their fur. All studies and experiments were carried out by scientists from the state farm of the city of Saratov. Then they were joined by Soviet workers from Novosibirsk and professionals from research institutes. As a result of crossing, the most active and he althy individuals were selected. The resulting breed was officially registered in the USSR in the early sixties.

Description of the breed of rabbits "Soviet Chinchilla"

These pets differ from other breeds in their impressive size and other features:

• The body of such a rabbit is very powerful and strong.
• The bust measures between 38cm and 40cm, making it appear round and protruding.
• Body length is 60-70 centimeters.
• Rabbits have erect, medium-sized ears.
• Pets have rounded hips.
• The back of animals is arched and elongated.
• The paws are muscular, massive, fleshy.
• Pets weigh more than five kilograms. The largest individuals can reach 7–8 kg in weight.
• The head is small, since almost all of the rabbit's weight is on its body.

Hide and fur

Description of the fur of rabbits of the breed "Soviet Chinchilla" is very surprising. It is silky and delicate, has a characteristic gray-blue hue. On the belly, as well as around the eyes, there are snow-white blotches. There is a dark color on the tip of the ears and tail. A special shade of fur is present only in this subspecies.

Chinchillarabbit fur is very expensive. It is dense, valuable and beautiful. It is currently in high demand. It is worth noting that there are a large number of dishonest sellers who give out the fur of the Soviet Chinchilla rabbit breed for the expensive and valuable fur of real chinchillas. The skins of both animals are distinguished by their brilliance, abundant density, good quality and density. The color is almost identical.

Benefits

Judging by the description and reviews of the Soviet Chinchilla rabbit breed, the following advantages of the species can be noted:

• take root well in any conditions;
• tolerates well different weather conditions;
• the breed has a high rate of productivity;
• The animal's large size makes it an invaluable source of meat.

Particular attention is paid to the excellent quality of the fur and the unusual, original color.

Flaws

The breed has its drawbacks. The disadvantages of the species include:

• Based on the description of the Soviet Chinchilla rabbit breed, animals should be kept in spacious cages;
• needs a lot of breeding space;
• require large financial outlays;
• eat a lot of food.

Care

"Soviet chinchilla" can live both in a shed system and in mechanical rabbitries. They adapt well to changing weather conditions. But in winter frosts or in hot weather, you must adhere to certain rules.

• In the summer you need to make sure thatthe animals were protected from the sun, and the room in which they live did not overheat.
• In winter, rabbits should be kept indoors, protected from drafts and wind.

Pets

Judging by the reviews of the Soviet Chinchilla rabbits, they are rarely kept as a pet. Adult pets are quite large and require large financial costs for feeding and maintenance.

To live, they need a large cage, which is rather problematic to put in an apartment. As a rule, ornamental and dwarf breeds are very popular.

Food

According to the reviews and description of the Soviet Chinchilla rabbit breed, the choice of food must be approached responsibly. Poor quality food can lead to dangerous consequences - serious illnesses and even death.

The correct menu should consist of high-quality juicy and dry food, as well as root crops. You can give animals hay, green grass, mixed fodder, cabbage, legumes and cereal products, branch fodder.

Description of the Soviet Chinchilla rabbit breed: breeding

The payback of breeding this species is excellent. Rabbit meat is in demand in the market, and skins are bought for felt and fur production.

Females are highly fertile. Rabbits nurse up to ten rabbits in one round. During lactation, they have good milkiness. Young animals quickly gain weight, grow stronger and grow up. ATfour months they are already sexually mature individuals.

Okrol

Sukrolnost can last from 26-36 days. Two weeks before birth, preparation should begin. The cage or room in which the rabbit will give birth is well disinfected. Large sawdust, straw or dry moss are covered on the floor. It is important that there is always clean drinking water in the room.

During the bearing of offspring, the female is very thirsty. Ten days before birth, the animal will begin to equip the cage on its own. During this period, the rabbit rips out fluff, puts sawdust and straw in one pile. If the female does not do this on her own, then the owner will have to deal with this procedure. You need to line the bottom of the cage with fluff.

Pregnant bunny needs rest. To do this, follow:

• Avoid sudden, harsh flashes of light.
• Maintain food and water availability.
• Keep other rabbits, cats and dogs out of the cage.
• Track your rabbit's he alth.
• Keep calm and quiet.

It is not recommended to use small sawdust, as it can be inhaled by rabbits.

Housing

When breeding rabbits of the Soviet Chinchilla breed, a source of profit should be determined. Animals can be kept in mesh cages, pits, aviaries, cages with horizontal and even floors, pens, spacious rooms.

When choosing a place to live, you need to understand the purpose of cultivation. Breeding in the pit method is closest to natural conditions. This method requires a small area and a moat.

The owner begins to break through the passages, and after the landing of the animals, they themselves will continue the work begun by the person. Under such conditions, rabbits increase precocity and fertility. Okrol can take place even without the intervention of the owner. The disadvantage of this method is the wild animals.

When breeding rabbits in pens and aviaries, you should choose a flat, lawn-covered piece of land. An awning is pulled up from above. If the sun's rays constantly fall on animals, this will lead to their death. Rabbits have a very low tolerance for sweltering heat, high temperatures, and direct exposure to the sun. The disadvantage of breeding in this way is weather conditions. The method is great for hot climates.

When breeding animals in cages, you need to choose ventilated, warm rooms. Do not allow cold air currents to enter the room. Cages should be at least 3–4 m2 in area2, otherwise the rabbits will not have enough space. And this, in turn, will lead to joint diseases.

How to choose the right one

When buying a rabbit of the Soviet Chinchilla breed, you need to pay attention to the presence of breeding documents, sex, he alth and age of the individual.

• In the absence of documents, it will be difficult for a novice rabbit breeder not to make a mistake when determining the breed. special colorappears in animals only after the first molt, and not immediately.
• You should also pay attention to external manifestations. A he althy rabbit has a strong body, shining and clear eyes, thick, fluffy and shiny fur. He althy pets are large, mobile and well-fed.
• Adult animal should be silvery blue, with white patches on the belly and under the eyes, and black on the ears and tip of the tail.

Conclusion

"Soviet chinchilla" is very popular with breeders. This breed is easy to maintain and care for, has tasty meat and valuable fur. In addition, these rabbits are well suited to keeping in our strip.