Spotting discharge during pregnancy: causes, possible consequences, treatment, medical advice

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

During pregnancy, every girl is attentive to all changes in the body. Incomprehensible situations cause a storm of emotions and experiences. An important issue is the appearance of spotting during pregnancy. What problems arise when they are detected, and what harm can they cause to an unborn child? Consider in order what danger they carry, their causes and consequences.

Smearing highlights, what is it?

During pregnancy, any discharge makes the expectant mother anxious. You need to know that not all of them are dangerous for the formation of the embryo. They come in different types, but any of them cause concern.

Spotting discharge at the beginning of pregnancy is characterized by small volumes of liquid secreted with an admixture of blood from the girl's genitals. If they are ordinary, then they do not have a smell and a pronounced color. Happen itany girl can, and during pregnancy they do not disappear. Any changes in the state of discharge must be carefully monitored so as not to miss a call about the presence of a problem with the he alth of the mother or child. It would be nice to use snow-white day pads to make it easier to notice any changes.

If you experience heavy discharge with a large volume of blood, you should immediately go to the doctor for help.

Causes of discharge

Every eighth girl in the position is faced with such an ailment. It must be understood that the causes of spotting during pregnancy are different and do not always carry a danger. They can be caused by various reasons:

1. Physiological. They appear due to a hormonal surge in the girl's body. This reason is completely natural. Allocations can also occur even before pregnancy is determined, this happens due to an increase in the volume of progesterone in the body.
2. Physical. They may be related to the he alth of the mother or child. Very often, spotting during pregnancy is accompanied by pain in the lower back and pulling pain in the lower abdomen.

The first trimester of pregnancy is considered the most risky, and it is during this period that it is recommended to carefully monitor your he alth. If you find any changes, you should consult with your doctor.

Varieties

Normal discharge during pregnancy happens, andthere is no way to get rid of them. A light, uncolored, odorless secret is considered the norm. In the early stages of pregnancy, progesterone is responsible for its formation. Thanks to him, mucous secretions begin to be vigorously produced in the body. Further, after the appearance of estrogen, the discharge becomes more abundant.

Let's consider what spotting during pregnancy is dangerous for the condition of the fetus and mother:

• Yellow. During the appearance of such secretions, it is necessary to determine whether they have an odor and an uneven consistency? If these 2 factors are absent, then they can be safely attributed to normal secretions. If they are present, as well as itching and pain with every trip to the toilet, this indicates that there may be an infection in the urinary tract.
• White. If you have a milky discharge, a consistency similar to curd mass, this indicates the development of thrush. Such leucorrhea occurs in a large number of pregnant women. Due to the change in the microflora of the vagina, the fungi living there easily begin to multiply.
• Greens. If these discharges are accompanied by a bad smell, there may be a sexually transmitted disease. If there was an untreated disease in the body before conception, then it will have to be eliminated during pregnancy. The presence of such spotting during pregnancy is dangerous because the pathology threatens the development of the embryo.
• Bloody. This is the most dangerous type of discharge for a pregnant girl. Need to get help immediately.

Smearingdischarge after conception

After sexual intercourse, a girl cannot immediately know if fertilization has occurred. Life continues to go on as usual. But with a successful conception, after 2-3 weeks of pregnancy, spotting may occur. This happens due to an increase in progesterone in the blood. They usually contain a small amount of blood streaks and do not have a bad smell. Their appearance does not entail danger to the expectant mother and fetus. On the contrary, spotting will show the first signs of pregnancy even before the start of the delay.

There is also a second kind of discharge after conception. They are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, have an unpleasant odor and a bloody tinge. Such symptoms indicate an abnormal development of pregnancy and a likely risk of miscarriage.

Spotting discharge in the early stages: what danger do they carry

Many girls face the problem of spotting during early pregnancy. In most cases, they are of natural origin, do not cause inconvenience and do not pose a threat to the development of the fetus.

But there are other situations in which discharge indicates the presence of problems with pregnancy. It could be:

• The threat of miscarriage. At the initial stage of pregnancy, while the fetus is not yet strong, there is a high probability of miscarriage. This happens in most cases due to intense physical exertion. Tears of the fetal egg appear, from which blood appears. Bleeding may be scanty or profuse. With timely access to a doctor, spotting at the beginning of pregnancymay not do much harm to the girl. She is sent to the hospital for treatment, undergoes a course of drug treatment and is prescribed complete rest. Basically, with a quick response, the pregnancy can be saved.
• Ectopic pregnancy. Preservation of the fetus in this case is impossible, because the fetal egg has not reached the required place. Attached on the way, in the tubes of the mother or ovaries. In most cases, it turns out that the girl does not even suspect that she is pregnant, and during the appearance of spotting at the 6th week of pregnancy, she thinks that these are regular periods. It is the discharge at the 6th week that indicates the presence of pathologists in the development of pregnancy. If you do not respond in time to these signs, the fetus will develop in the wrong place, until it causes profuse bleeding. This situation can threaten the life of the mother.
• Missed pregnancy. At an early stage, there is a risk that the formation of the embryo will stop. There are many reasons for this, and it is impossible to say exactly why this happens. With such a diagnosis, the fetus cannot be saved. In this case, during pregnancy, spotting is accompanied by intense pain in the lower abdomen, a strong feeling of nausea, and general malaise.

If there is a suspicion of a missed pregnancy, you need to visit a doctor, an ultrasound room. After an accurate diagnosis, an operation is prescribed to remove the fetus from the womb. It is recommended to respond immediately when the first symptoms appear. If you delay going to the doctor, complications are likely, up toremoval of female reproductive organs.

The appearance of spotting in the first trimester of pregnancy requires medical supervision. Even if you experience minor symptoms, you should tell your doctor so that he can prescribe the necessary tests to find out the reasons.

Third trimester spotting

In the final trimester, spotting during pregnancy may also appear. In the early stages, they raise a lot of questions about the reason for their appearance, and in the third trimester things are much easier. The appearance of smearing brownish secretions indicates the beginning of the cork's departure. This happens before the baby is about to be born. Not every woman notices this moment, some discharge is not visible at all, while others may have clearly visible brown marks mixed with mucus.

When spotting occurs, the main thing to remember is that regardless of the period (let there be spotting at the 7th week of pregnancy or at the end of the term), it is important that they be without an unpleasant odor and without a lot of blood.

And there are complications in the third trimester, so you need to vigilantly monitor your condition until the very birth. After all, you risk not only your he alth, but also the he alth of the baby. If spotting occurs during pregnancy, the danger they carry is associated with the appearance of scarlet blood. This may indicate a number of troubles:

• placental abruption;
• prolapse of the placenta into the cervix.

Reasonsspotting discharge regardless of gestational age

Not all spotting during pregnancy can be attributed and compared with a certain period. They can be caused by causes not related to the development of the fetus, and in most cases are related to the he alth of the mother. It could be:

1. Erosion. Many ladies have faced this problem. Whether you are pregnant or not, there is a risk of cervical erosion. Usually treatment consists of cauterization, but this is not recommended during pregnancy. Since it is possible to complicate natural childbirth. Bloody discharge appears after irritation of the cervix with a foreign object, this can happen after intercourse or after a doctor's examination.
2. Infectious disease and inflammation. Spotting discharge during pregnancy poses a danger to the mother and unborn child with the possibility of developing sexually transmitted infections. It is not always the case that a girl becomes infected after pregnancy. In most cases, the microorganisms living in her genitals could not cause problems as long as there was a strong immune system. When the girl becomes pregnant, the protection begins to gradually lose its stamina, which leads to the unhindered development of the disease. Bloody discharge in this case is accompanied by an unpleasant odor and pulling pain in the lower abdomen.

The main thing to remember is that during pregnancy, brown discharge with changes in structure and smell entails a number of problems that can harm the condition of the fetus. Don't forget to see your doctor and talk about any changes that worry you.

When to see a doctor

Throughout the entire pregnancy, girls are observed by a gynecologist. If you have any worries and worries, it is worth discussing with your doctor. He will explain in detail what the processes occurring in your body are connected with. With normal discharges, you should not panic too much. There is always an explanation.

But when there are discharges with obvious deviations, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance, without waiting for the next appointment with the local gynecologist. With the appearance of secretions, accompanying processes occur in the body:

• aching back pain;
• pulls the lower abdomen;
• temperature rising;
• may itch.

An ambulance will take you to the hospital, to the gynecological department. An examination by the doctor on duty will be carried out without fail. He will prescribe the necessary treatment, depending on the situation in which you are. The necessary tests will be scheduled in the morning to further determine the cause of the bleeding.

Obligatory for admitted pregnant girls to the departments with bleeding is the passage of ultrasound. Thanks to the study, the doctor will be able to more accurately determine the causes of hospitalization and prescribe the correct treatment.

The most dangerous time for the appearance of discharge is early pregnancy. Mostly spotting at 5 weekspregnancy and further entail serious consequences. Therefore, in the early stages, it is advisable for girls to be vigilant about their he alth and all changes. The sooner you seek help, the more likely you are to save your pregnancy.

What is the treatment?

When discharge occurs, regardless of the gestational age, the doctor prescribes tests to determine the cause of their occurrence. An examination is carried out on a gynecological chair, and, if necessary, an ultrasound examination is prescribed.

When the nature of the discharge becomes clear to the doctor, he prescribes treatment depending on the situation:

1. Erosion is treated after childbirth, provided that it is required. In many cases, after pregnancy, the pathology goes away naturally. However, if treatment is required, then it is necessary to carry it out after childbirth, so that after cauterization it does not impede the process of natural childbirth. There are cases when it is necessary to treat erosion after pregnancy, in this case electrocoagulation is used.
2. When an infection is detected, the doctor prescribes medication during pregnancy. Drugs are used only those that do not harm the development of the child. After identifying chlamydia or thrush, antiviral and antifungal agents are prescribed. Such treatment can be carried out at home, it is necessary to follow all the prescriptions of the attending physician. With gonorrhea, treatment is carried out under the supervision of doctors. If you do not seek help in time, there may be bad consequences that will be difficult to cure. These include heart failurenervous system. For treatment, not only tablets are prescribed, but intramuscular daily injections are also used. At the discretion of the doctor, physiotherapy may be prescribed.
3. If the threat of miscarriage is detected in the future mother, she is immediately hospitalized and prescribed a course of hormonal drugs. This will help prevent the threat of miscarriage. The girls are also prescribed permanent bed rest, refraining from physical activity and following a diet prescribed by the attending physician.
4. If after the tests it became clear that a frozen pregnancy had come, then no treatment is prescribed. Further development of the fetus is no longer possible. The girl is referred for surgical curettage.

Doctors try to save the pregnancy to the last, if there is a threat. Nowadays, there are much more positive outcomes. Thanks to innovations, the latest equipment and the zeal of doctors, it is possible to keep the pregnancy.

Doctors advice

The main recommendation of doctors is that when planning a pregnancy in advance, you need to check for the presence of sexual diseases and infections. Both girls and men will have to take tests. If only one partner is cured, the other can transmit the disease again. This will help keep you from needless medication when you get pregnant.

In order for the pregnancy to proceed without the appearance of a variety of spotting, doctors recommend following simple rules:

1. Limit strenuous exercise. It does not mean,that you need to completely abandon sports, you just need to switch to a lightweight program that is allowed for pregnant women.
2. Proper nutrition should accompany you throughout your pregnancy.
3. Avoid unnecessary stressful situations and brewing scandals. Your condition affects the development and formation of the fetus. If there are developmental failures, a disastrous outcome is possible.
4. Regularly appear at weekly appointments with a gynecologist. Follow prescribed treatment and undergo all recommended tests.

Pregnancy is a very important period in the life of every girl, throughout the whole time it is necessary to carefully observe all the changes. If you experience discharge, an unpleasant odor, pain in the abdomen and back, contact your doctor immediately. After all, the faster you respond, the more time the doctor has to help you. Stay he althy!