2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Sometimes situations arise when a doctor prescribes intramuscular administration of certain drugs for the successful treatment of a child. For help, you can contact a nurse or friends. However, it is better if you yourself master these skills and know how to properly inject a child. After all, it is not always possible to invite a doctor, but an injection is necessary.
In order to give an injection to a child, you will need the following items:
- cotton wool or a small piece of bandage;
- disposable syringe of the required capacity, by the way, pharmacies sell special syringes for children, which are distinguished by a thinner needle;
- injectable according to prescribed dosage. To avoid unpleasant situations, be sure to check its expiration date;
- rubbing alcohol, vodka or alcohol wipes for injection.
Preparation for intramuscular injection of drugs
In order to give an injection to a child, you need to follow some simple, but at the same time important rules:
- Wash your hands with disinfectant or soap or alcohol.
- Injection should be in the gluteal muscle. To hit the right place, the buttock must be visually divided into four equal parts and an injection should be placed in the upper outer corner.
- The most difficult thing is to give injections to young children, so during the procedure it is necessary to remain calm and confident.
- In the event that the necessary drug is in a liquid state, you need to make an incision at the place where the ampoule was broken with a nail file, which is sold along with the solution, and then open it. After that, unpack the syringe, connect it to the needle and fill with the drug.
- If the drug is in dry form, then it is diluted with a special solution recommended by the doctor.
- The syringe should be placed with the needle up and tapped on it with your finger so that all the bubbles rise to the very top. After that, it is necessary to press on the syringe plunger, squeezing all the air out. If performed correctly, a drop should form on the tip of the needle, which should be removed with an alcoholized cotton swab.
Injection Actions
Before giving an injection to a child, massage the buttock with gentle, slow movements, while the hands should be warm. The place where the needle will be inserted must be treated with an alcohol swab.
At this time, with one hand you need to fold a part of the buttocks, and with the other - hold the syringe. Insert the needle with a sharp movement, while maintaining an angle of 90 °. In this case, place the thumb on the piston, and hold the syringe with the middle and forefinger. The slower you inject the medicine, thebetter. There should be no haste in this matter. When the medicine is over, press the place of contact between the needle and the body with cotton wool and remove the syringe with a sharp movement. After that, you can massage the injection site a little.
It is difficult to give injections in the ass to children, as they are terribly afraid of them. Therefore, it is not necessary to draw medicine into a syringe in front of the child or sprinkle its remnants - this will scare him even more. Also, do not pretend that you yourself are nervous. If the child starts to break out and cry, do not scold him, on the contrary, try to somehow distract and calm him down. And do not deceive the baby, telling him that it will not hurt. It is better to praise him for being so brave and able to endure this procedure.
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