2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Every mom knows that breast milk is the perfect food for a baby in its first year of life. But there are times when circumstances force you to artificially feed the baby.
Why do some moms insist on palm oil-free formulas while many manufacturers continue to add palm oil to their babies? To understand this issue, you need to learn about the beneficial and harmful properties of this product.
Why is this ingredient in blends?
Scientists around the world are constantly working on the question of how to create a product that is as close as possible in properties and composition to mother's milk and ideally suited to the baby. Then why don't they only make baby formula without palm oil if its use is so controversial? The fact is that researchers have proven that one fourth of all fats in breast milk is palmitic acid. It is very useful for defenseless crumbs. Scientists are faced with the question of how to replace it. For example, the fats in cow's milk are very different in composition from the fats in human milk, sopoorly absorbed by the body of the baby. For this reason, some manufacturers of baby food for infants choose vegetable analogues as a source of fats, most often palm oil. Companies claim it is a rich source of palmitic acid.
This statement is true. But mothers need to know that palmitic acid, obtained from palm oil, is much worse absorbed by the child's body than a similar component contained in mother's milk. The best infant formula should contain just the right amount of palmitin and be free of palm oil. The difficulty lies in the fact that the production of such products requires expensive equipment and specialized technologies. That's why many companies add palm oil to baby food for the first year of life.
Composition, properties and reasons for use
Palm oils are obtained from the fruits of olive varieties grown in tropical countries. They differ in production technology. There are oils that are produced by squeezing the fleshy area of the fruit. They are called palm trees. Palm kernel varieties are produced from palm seeds. They differ in properties and cost. The component obtained from the fleshy area of the fetus is much cheaper, so inexpensive baby food is produced using it. Mixtures containing oils of the fleshy part are of low cost, but at the same time they are of dubious quality and do not fully fulfill their obligation to provide the crumbs with the necessary fats andcalcium.
Palmitic acid has many useful substances: vitamin A, tocopherol (vitamin E), coenzymes. In addition, it is similar to the analogue from mother's milk. But at high temperatures, this product loses most of the vitamins and the ability to be well absorbed.
Why do manufacturers prefer this product? The fact is that its addition to milk formulas for baby food significantly increases the shelf life. Palm oils have a pleasant sweet taste, so products containing them are liked by small gourmets, which helps to increase sales. The most important thing is the low price of these oils in comparison with analogues, therefore, savings on the cost of the food product are provided.
Why harmful?
Of course, palmitic acid, derived from palm fruits, is not at all toxic and does not pose a danger, but simply does not cope with the required functions. It should replace breast milk palmitate and is easy to digest. In fact, palmitic acid, produced from the fruits of palm trees, enters into a biochemical reaction with calcium in the intestines of the crumbs. There it turns into insoluble substances that are completely excreted naturally. Thus, babies receiving palm oil infant formula suffer from calcium deficiency and lack of fat, which they sorely need.
Has palm oil been proven to be harmful?
Scientists around the world are interested in the question of how to make the composition of baby food perfect. That's whystudies were conducted aimed at proving the effect of palm oils on the body of the crumbs. 128 kids participated in them. They were divided into two categories: the first was given infant formula without palm oil, and the second was given with it. At the same time, they selected products that are absolutely identical in composition, with the exception of this component. Before the study, the babies were determined by the mineral density of bone tissues and the level of minerals. Three months later, and then six months later, the measurements were repeated twice. It turned out that after a three-month period, the children of the second group had lower indicators than their peers from the first category. Six months later, the values of bone mineral density and the content of minerals in them in infants of the two groups differed significantly. In the second category they were lower. With this, scientists have proven the harm of infant formula with palm oil.
What are the consequences of eating palm oil?
Based on international studies involving about 7,000 babies, scientists have proven the harmful effects of palmitic acid, obtained from palm fruits. Infants receiving palm oil-free formula had regular, soft stools.
While formula-fed babies fed with this product had the following side effects:
- irregular chair;
- frequent constipation;
- low bone mineralization;
- bloating;
- burping and frequentregurgitation;
- pronounced intestinal colic.
It is becoming clear that palm oil-based nutrition can cause problems for the crumbs not only with well-being, but also with he alth.
Is there a blend without palm oil?
There are companies that have created baby food that is similar to women's milk, but does not contain palm oils, such as Similak and Nanny. The palm oil-free formulas they offer have a unique combination of vegetable fats that provide the baby with everything they need for development. There are manufacturers who have changed the structure of palmitic acid and turned it into beta palmite. It is well absorbed and does not cause digestive problems. These are the companies Nutrilon, Kabrita, Heinz and some others. When buying such an important product, you should definitely study its composition.
What are the mixes?
There are different types of baby formula. They are classified according to the following criteria:
1. By release form: dry powder, requiring dilution with water in certain proportions; concentrate in liquid form, designed to be combined with children's water; ready-made meals packaged in special containers.
2. Purpose: conventional and designed to correct problems with the digestive system.
3. According to the composition and content of animal milk. Dairy-free formulas made on the basis of soy protein and other components are available for babies with lactase deficiency. For the rest of the children, there are milk formulas made from milk.animals, usually cows or goats. They are more useful for the full development and growth of the crumbs.
4. According to the degree of proximity to the composition of breast milk, there are: highly adapted, less adapted and partially adapted mixtures.
How to choose the best option?
Baby formulas from birth to 6 months are specially controlled for the composition and proportions of their constituent substances. According to the degree of proximity of the components to breast milk, they are highly adapted and partially adapted.
The composition of highly adapted mixtures includes such substances: milk whey, choline, taurine, lecithin, inositol. For premature babies, they are indicated by the O or PRE index, and for babies from birth to six months of age - by the number 1. Partially adapted mixtures differ from highly adapted ones in composition - they do not contain some bioactive components (choline, taurine and others) and many fatty acids.
On the Russian market, you can purchase such highly adapted mixtures: Nan-1, Pre-Hipp, Hipp-1, Nutrilon-1, Heinz-1, Pre-Heinz, "Bona", "Humana" and others. Examples of partially adapted mixtures that can be found in the children's departments of stores: "Baby", "Agusha", "Malyutka", "Detolact" and others.
For babies from 6 months, less adapted mixtures are produced, which are indicated by index 2: Similak-2, Nan-2, Nutrilon-2 and others.
Some parents give cow's or goat's milk pure or diluted to babies in their first year of life. According to pediatricians,this is a wrong step that can lead to problems in the digestive system. Cow or goat milk is not suitable in composition and properties for infants. In the absence of human milk for babies of this age, only infant formula should be chosen from birth. Reviews of mothers on the choice of manufacturers are different: some prefer Russian mixtures, others prefer imported analogues. When choosing food for the baby of the first year of life, you need to consult a pediatrician. However, the final choice is up to the parents, because each baby is individual. Only a mother knows what is best for a baby, observing his well-being and the body's reaction to a certain mixture.
Features of goat milk mixtures
Goat milk-based formulas are a great option for mothers who don't have breast milk and who have cow milk intolerance. They do not belong to the class of medicinal products. These are the usual highly adapted mixtures containing goat milk proteins, which, when curdled in the baby's stomach, form a tender clot. It is easily digested and practically does not irritate the walls of the baby's ventricle. Goat milk infant formula is suitable for babies who often spit up.
Goat's milk protein has a different structure from the cow's counterpart. Babies with an allergic reaction to cow's milk can try using these mixtures. In most cases, when babies change from cow's milk to goat's milk, allergy symptoms disappear and digestion normalizes. In babies, the rash disappears, intestinal motility improves, problems with stool stop,bloating is less of a concern.
What are goat milk formulas made of?
The basis of such a product is goat milk protein. However, it is not considered a panacea for allergies, so allergic babies need to introduce mixtures gradually. Whether a product is suitable or not, you can only find out by trying it. Goat milk-based formulas consist of the following ingredients:
- prebiotics - create a favorable microflora in the baby's intestines, which improves digestion and promotes the formation of soft feces in the baby;
- nucleotides that have a beneficial effect on immunity;
- vitamins and minerals in optimal proportions.
Goat milk formula producers
Food for babies made on the basis of goat's milk is suitable not only for babies with an allergy to cow's milk protein, but also for absolutely he althy babies. Goat milk infant formula is easy to digest and strengthens the immune system.
Today, these products are represented on the Russian market by the following brands:
- "MD cute goat" is made in Spain. Composed of whey protein and skimmed goat milk.
- "Nanny". The country of origin is New Zealand. The product is based on powdered goat milk, therefore it is considered casein.
- Kabrita is made in Holland from whey protein.
MD mil goat formula may be suitable for babies suffering from mild lactase deficiency, as the lactose content in it is much lower than in otherssimilar products and in human milk. For babies with a tendency to indigestion, Nanny Classic without prebiotics is suitable. Unfortunately, not every store can find products from these manufacturers. And the cost of mixtures made from goat's milk is higher than analogues based on cow's milk. But each manufacturer listed has the entire necessary range of goat milk nutrition:
- for babies from the first day of life to six months;
- for babies from 6 months to a year;
- for babies over 12 months old.
About Nutrilon Blend
Good baby food that replaces mother's milk should consist of high-quality and natural ingredients, have a hypoallergenic composition and a complex of prebiotics to normalize the intestinal microflora. All these indicators correspond to the Nutrilon infant formula. Reviews of mothers whose children ate the products of this company are mostly positive.
In addition, the manufacturer produces a wide range of mixtures: for premature babies, from birth to six months of age, from 6 months to a year, for babies over 12 months old. In addition to age criteria, you can choose a sour-milk, hypoallergenic and lactose-free mixture for children with he alth problems.
Baby
This baby food formula was developed based on years of scientific research to improve the composition, which is carried out by the NUMICO center. The mixture "Malyutka" has been produced in Russia for about 40 years. Todayit is produced by the Nutricia company, which is known worldwide for its achievements in the field of baby food. The company's specialists have proven that the prebiotics contained in baby food "Malyutka" have the following advantages:
- contribute to the formation of soft stools;
- improve the digestive process;
- help prevent constipation;
- support he althy gut microflora.
Balanced composition, maximum control over the safety of components and the production process, constant research achievements to improve quality - all these requirements are met by the baby formula "Malyutka". Feedback from pediatricians and parents of infants is usually positive.
Specialists claim that this mixture contains all the necessary components for he althy development and growth, and also does not cause allergic reactions and problems with the digestive system. The manufacturer offers baby food, taking into account the age category. Since the brand is domestic, a small gourmet will receive a high-quality and modern product at a reasonable cost.
Conclusions
You should never rush and supplement your baby with artificial analogues of breast milk. Even the best infant formula cannot replace mother's milk, which is ideal in terms of the composition and amount of substances needed by the baby. According to statistical studies, only about 3% of women have he alth problems incompatible with breastfeeding, while 60% of mothers switch to formulababies from birth to 2 months. In many cases, the transition to artificial nutrition is unreasonable, so every woman should do everything possible to provide her baby with breast milk.
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