Bacteriuria during pregnancy: symptoms, treatment

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

During the bearing of the fetus, the expectant mother is especially sensitive to her well-being. However, this cannot save the fairer sex from various pathologies and diseases. Often expectant mothers are faced with infections and diseases of the genitourinary system. This article will discuss what bacteriuria is during pregnancy. You will find out the main causes of this pathology, you will also be able to learn about what asymptomatic bacteriuria is during pregnancy and understand whether it is worth treating. It is definitely worth talking about ways to correct this condition.

What is bacteriuria during pregnancy and why is it dangerous?

In the normal state, human urine is absolutely sterile. It doesn't even contain beneficial bacteria. During the bearing of a child, a woman's body undergoes very strong changes. The growing uterus puts pressure on neighboring organs and interferes with their normal functioning.

So, during gestationbaby, the expectant mother may experience constipation due to displacement of the intestines, pain in the stomach, liver and gallbladder due to pushing them to the side. Bacteriuria is also a frequent companion of fetal development. During pregnancy, this condition can be very dangerous. It develops due to compression of the kidneys and urinary tract. The pathology of this system aggravates the situation.

What is the danger of bacteriuria during pregnancy? It is this question that is primarily asked by women who have been diagnosed with this disease. Since the bladder and uterus are very close, pathological microorganisms can move from one membrane to another. When the genital organ is infected, an inflammatory process may develop, which will inevitably have a negative effect on the fetus.

Diagnosis of pathology

Bacteriuria during pregnancy is detected quite simply. The doctor may suspect the presence of the disease according to certain signs that the expectant mother pays attention to. However, in most cases, bacteriuria during pregnancy does not show any symptoms. That is why all women who are expecting a baby are often assigned a urine test.

Bacteria in waste products can be detected through routine analysis. Most often, doctors prescribe bacteriological culture.

Signs and symptoms of pathology

As mentioned above, asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy is not uncommon. Very often the futuremother does not suspect that pathological microorganisms live in her bladder and excretory system. Signs begin to appear only in especially neglected situations.

• The most common symptoms of bacteriuria are pain and cramps when urinating. In this case, we can talk about cystitis, which is a consequence of the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms.
• Also, a woman may notice pain in the lower abdomen. During pregnancy, it spreads to the side zones. In this case, we can talk about blockage of the urinary canals.
• The formation of stones and sand in the urine may be the result of the reproduction of pathogenic microflora. In this case, bacteriuria during pregnancy can cause inflammation of the kidneys and their adnexal zone. At the same time, doctors talk about the development of pyelonephritis.
• Pathogenic microorganisms can cause urinary incontinence or false urges. However, most expectant mothers attribute this symptom to the growth of the uterus and its pressure on the bladder.
• Often, the pathology is manifested by fever, weakness and a general broken state. At the same time, the woman does not even suspect that the reason lies in the reproduction of bacteria.

Bacteriuria during pregnancy: treatment

If a pathology is detected, it is worth starting treatment as early as possible. Only in this case is there a chance of a successful outcome. Otherwise, bacteriuria during pregnancy will only have a negative effect on the fetus.

The doctor always chooses the method of treatment. Before starting correctiona woman needs to be tested to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to certain antibacterial agents. Without this study, treatment may be useless.

Correction is always based on symptoms. In some cases, doctors use natural and safe remedies that can be taken throughout pregnancy. Most often, this method is chosen for asymptomatic bacteriuria. Also, antimicrobials can be prescribed for treatment, which can only be used in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Consider some treatment methods.

Antimicrobial therapy

Antibacterial drugs are prescribed to women only after the 14-16th week of pregnancy. During this period, the fetus is reliably protected by the placental barrier. Most often, doctors prescribe the following drugs: Amoxicillin, Cefuroxime, Ceftibuten, Cefalexin, Nitrofurantoin, etc.

For expectant mothers, these drugs are usually prescribed for 3-5 days. Such treatment is quite enough. At the same time, after the correction, it is worth passing a second analysis, which will show the effectiveness of the treatment or lack of benefit.

Safe treatment

Bacteriuria during pregnancy can be treated with some safe remedies. However, this method will only work in mild cases or when there are no symptoms.

Most often, doctors prescribe medicinal and diuretic teas. To thosemeans include "Kidney tea", "Brusniver" and so on. Also used are capsules made from herbal ingredients, for example, Canephron. These drugs can be used throughout the entire period of bearing a child. They do not have a negative impact on the he alth of the baby, but only alleviate the condition of the mother.

He althy drink

For the treatment of bacteriuria during pregnancy, a drinking regimen is prescribed. A expectant mother should consume at least two liters of clean liquid per day. This does not include tea, soup, milk and other products.

Besides this, it is very useful to drink cranberry and lingonberry juice. It is better to prepare such a drink yourself from frozen or fresh berries. In the absence of the necessary ingredients, you can buy a ready-made product in the supermarket.

Dieting

During the treatment of bacteriuria, you need to follow a certain diet. Expectant mothers should give up s alty and peppery foods. You should also avoid eating fatty and fried foods. It is strictly forbidden to drink vitamins containing calcium. This can provoke the formation of sand and kidney stones, which will aggravate the course of the disease.

Try to give preference to vegetable light meals that contain a lot of fiber and coarse fibers. Eat boiled, baked and steamed foods.

Additional measures

To treat bacteriuria, you need to unload the kidneys as much as possible andurinary canals. You can do this with a simple gymnastics. Take a knee-elbow position and stand in this position for about five minutes. Repeat gymnastics several times a day.

Give up sleeping and resting on your back. In this position, the uterus squeezes the kidneys very strongly and contributes to the stagnation of urine in them. As a result of this process, active reproduction of bacteria occurs.

Regularly take a urine test and monitor the condition of the bladder. This will allow you to start timely treatment if necessary and avoid complications.

Conclusion

Now you know what bacteriuria is during pregnancy. Remember that the treatment of pathology should always be prescribed by a specialist. Self-selection of drugs may be wrong and cause only a negative effect on the fetus. Stay he althy!