Gold leaf. Gilding with gold leaf

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

What used to be allowed only to kings, in today's world perfectly takes root in the mansions of successful and successful people. We are talking about the use of gold and gold jewelry in the decorative interior decoration, furniture, as well as the exterior of the architectural elements of buildings. Of course, for this purpose, not parts made of pure metal are used, but a special technology - gilding with gold leaf, originating in very distant times.

Precious decorative item

Gold is a very expensive material to use in large projects. Therefore, in ancient times, people began to use the plasticity of this metal to save it for decorative purposes. Take, for example, the pharaoh's stretcher. They look massive and cast in pure gold. But in fact, it is covered with gold leaf in a very thin layer.

Thanks to the development of industry, the improvement of technologies and tools, and the emergence of many new materials, anyone can afford to surround themselves with luxurious decor. True, this possibility is due to the use of substitutes, such as gold leaf or acrylic paint "gold leaf".

Methods of obtaining and scope of material

So what is gold leaf? This term came to us from ancient times, hidden in the depths of civilization, and meant "surface", "covering". It was transformed into the concept of "leaf" from the word "face", "facial". If you do not plunge into the wilds of linguistics and other sciences, then gold leaf got its name precisely because of the method of use - covering surfaces “from a sheet”.

Decorative structures covered with this type of material give beauty, elegance and luxurious look to both furniture and rooms. But the use of this type of finish is fraught with great difficulties, as it involves the use of very thin sheets of material. Their thickness varies from 13 to 67 hundred-thousandths of a millimeter, and working with them requires a certain preparation of the master and the use of special technologies and tools.

Gold leaf is obtained using a “breakdown” technology, in which a piece of metal heated and rolled to a certain thickness is transferred to a “beating”. Previously, this process took place in several stages and required a huge amount ofhuman effort and time. Now it is computerized and mechanized, but its high cost is still quite high - from two and a half kilograms of precious metal, only a kilogram of leaf is obtained. The sheets of the finished material are placed between the sheets of a booklet of a certain format. The weight of such books can be from one and two tenths of a gram to six grams. It should be noted that for external use this material is used weighing from two and a half grams. Gold leaf, the price of which depends on the sample, can be purchased in many specialized stores starting from $36-40 per booklet.

Gilding technologies

Decoration technology can be divided into two main types. The first is when gold leaf is transferred to a surface previously coated with an oil or varnish composition. It's called matte. In this form, the surface is matte and not particularly elegant. But this method of application is more stable and is used when performing both decorative interior work on various materials, and external ones.

Another type - polyment (adhesive), involves the imposition of gold leaf on a surface treated with water-adhesive mixtures. This is the way in which the maximum gloss of the gilded surface is achieved. But it can only be used for interior decoration and mainly for decorating wood or plastic products.

Features of gilding with gold leaf

This is the difficulty of working with yourselfmaterial. After all, even the lightest draft can lead to the loss of more than one hundred dollars if a weightless and expensive golden leaf falls under its influence. Also, gold leaf cannot be taken simply with your hands - its weightlessness and fragile structure will instantly affect. He will turn to dust in the hands of the unfortunate master. Therefore, they work with it with a special tool and having at least simple skills in handling such a delicate and expensive material.

Imitation gold

Substitutes are designed to somewhat reduce the cost of decorating for precious metal. It can be either gold on silver - a double, or gold on a copper base - talma. The high cost of the metal itself also contributed to the origin of such imitators of a gilded surface, such as an alloy of potal - silver with aluminum, as well as tin disulfide, most often used in gilding wood and gypsum.