History of the holiday - Defender of the Fatherland Day (February 23)

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Celebrations dedicated to the Defender of the Fatherland Day originate from the beginning of the last century. Today, on such a day, all men, without exception, are honored, because regardless of their age and the presence of an army rank, each of them is inherently ready to join the struggle for peace in their native land. The history of the Defender of the Fatherland Day holiday will help you to feel deeper into the spirit of celebration, to understand its importance.

Origin

In 1918, with the victory of the revolution, the former military units were to be disbanded. On January 15, a very significant event happened. The Council approved the decree on the creation of the Red Army. On January 29 of the same year, the fleet was formed. The new fighting force was able to fight back against the existing formation.

After the meeting of the people's forces, it was planned to hold campaign events, they were being developed. Defender of the Fatherland Day was originally conceived as a one-time action.

First Anniversary

1919-10-01 N. I. Podvoisky, who chaired the Supreme Council of the Red Army, sent a petition to mark the first anniversary of the founding of the Red ArmyArmy and carry out the planned actions on the day the document is approved.

The celebration was planned for the nearest Sunday from this date, in order to give people the opportunity to greet the procession of military detachments.

The history of Defender of the Fatherland Day claims that the document was considered after some time. There was too little time left before the expected celebrations.

1919-28-01 L. B. Kamenev, who chaired the meeting of the Moscow City Council, informed those present that the Red Army had been created a year ago, but due to technical obstacles, the events would be held on February 17.

The planned celebrations did not fall on a day off. Therefore, the celebration, according to the facts that the history of the Defender of the Fatherland Day keeps, was held on Sunday, the 23rd.

The further fate of the celebration

The creation of the Red Army was celebrated 4 years later on its fifth anniversary. According to the sources of history about the formation of the Defender of the Fatherland Day holiday, the celebrations were of a national scale. Activities were held the day before. A demonstration parade of troops and a festive meeting of the Moscow Council were held.

Historical facts

In the year of the fifth anniversary, we tried to tie the date of the celebration to some historical plots.

The history of Defender of the Fatherland Day says that in 1923 a decision was recorded that the date determined earlier was the day the document onformation of the Soviet Army. In the same period, a decree was issued on the celebrations dedicated to the anniversary of the formation of the army.

Defender of the Fatherland Day in Russia in those days assumed the involvement of the entire leadership of the party in organizing a national holiday and planning large-scale solemn actions.

Date falsification

Historically, Defender of the Fatherland Day was not timed to a specific date, and in 1923 attempts were made to substantiate the events with historical plots. And this was achieved with special zeal.

February 5, a document of the Revolutionary Military Council was published, which stated that on February 23, 1918, a force was created to defend the Motherland from the German invaders.

The issued issue of the newspaper "Military Thought and Revolution" stipulated the creation of the main division of the new military power, formed in 1918 on February 23. Defender of the Fatherland Day is now celebrated on this date due to the publication in the "Military Bulletin" of a photographed copy of the document. Here there was a fact of substitution of the convocation, that is, the date was changed from January 15 to February 23.

Evidence of date change

The fact of the inconsistency of the celebration of Defender of the Fatherland Day was recognized at that time by some commanders of military units.

Military leader K. E. Voroshilov did not hide his doubts about the correctness of the chosen date. In the issue of the Pravda newspaper dated March 5, 1933, he said that the recognition of the date for the convocation of the Red Army was made without reason and was practically not confirmed.facts of historical realities.

Also evidence of the discrepancy between the real actions that determine the celebration of the Defender of the Fatherland Day, is the short course on the history of the CPSU (b) issued by I. V. Stalin in 1938, which stated that on February 23, 1918, the Soviet Army gave a decisive rebuff to the enemy aggressor near Narva and Pskov. It was these events that marked the creation of the military force of the state. According to archival sources, no military operations were recorded in this area.

Defender of the Fatherland Day in the post-war years

In post-war times, celebrations dedicated to the Defender of the Fatherland Day had a special, deep connotation. It simultaneously combined admiration for the might of the Motherland, and reverence for the feat of the soldiers-liberators, and a sense of unity of the people who overcame the most terrible war of all times and peoples.

During the celebration of Defender of the Fatherland Day, people almost did not work at all, although at that time the day off had not yet been officially established. From lunchtime, festive tables were laid everywhere, and the celebration began.

Schools held a special lesson dedicated to the Defender of the Fatherland Day. Children were instilled with a sense of respect for their people, relying on the heroic examples of courage and bravery of Soviet soldiers. The development of actions dedicated to the Defender of the Fatherland Day was thorough and deep enough.

The choice of the day of celebration, although not entirely consistent with the realities of history, has become a folk tradition passed down from generation to generation. On the basis of the ideas laid down in it, whole generations of brave, fearless and devoted sons of their land have grown up. Therefore, it is hard to overestimate the importance of bringing up the idea of honoring the defender of the Fatherland.

Influence on personality education

Defender of the Fatherland Day has a very powerful moral influence on the development of every person.

Honoring the spirit of the soldiers-defenders, the events dedicated to the Defender of the Fatherland Day prepared the Soviet people to overcome difficulties and losses in World War II. This helped to rally the people and direct this power to the struggle for a common goal for all - peace and prosperity of their native land.

A generation brought up in the spirit of honoring courage, valor in defending their Motherland, demonstrated countless feats of people in struggle and work, ensuring the future of their descendants.

The whole deepest meaning of holding Defender of the Fatherland Day in Russia today is to educate truly devoted sons of their Motherland on the heroic examples of legendary patriots, demonstrating the power of the state.

Meaning of Defender of the Fatherland Day today

Since 2002, February 23 has been recognized as a public holiday. The history of the Defender of the Fatherland Day has many names. The current one was approved in 1995.

This indicates the importance of the triumph in the life of the whole people and the recognition of its colossal influence on the development of the core of the personality of every citizen of the country.

Celebration of this day in modernthe realities of life motivates people to become cleaner, more courageous, to feel their personal responsibility in ensuring peace and protecting the Motherland.

The idea that Defender of the Fatherland Day brings unites all people into one invincible force, brings up such qualities of character as will, courage, self-sacrifice, heroism.

Honoring historical traditions, respecting the feat of arms of the defenders of their native land, everyone puts their shoulder to ensure peace and prosperity of the Fatherland.

A very important meaning of the celebration of this day is to demonstrate the power of the defense of the state, ensuring its independence and future. It is not for nothing that so many military reviews and open days in army units are held on February 23.

Much attention is paid to the patriotic education of the younger generation. All these methods and activities provide a worthy, respectful attitude of the people to their native land.

Modern events of Defender of the Fatherland Day

Today, the ongoing events are designed to agitate the younger generation to serve in the army, to instill in them a reverent sense of respect for their country.

Multiple reviews of military units and units contains a plan drawn up for the celebration. Defender of the Fatherland Day demonstrates the enormous power stored in this land. Military equipment, opening before the eyes of people, speaks of the great protection of the population and the integrity of the territory.

Pre-draftyoung people are allowed to experience life in the army, preparing for future mobilization for military service. In the minds of the younger generation, this business should be associated with prestige and an essential attribute of a real man.

Classes dedicated to Defender of the Fatherland Day are planned in schools and other educational institutions of various levels. Moreover, information about the holiday is provided in an accessible form for children of any age.

The teacher always prepares interesting material by organizing the lesson. Defender of the Fatherland Day involves instilling respect for the Motherland in children.

More interesting information is presented in the form of films, multimedia and visual materials. Classes held on the Day of Defender of the Fatherland should help schoolchildren understand what place is given to the honoring of military affairs in the state.

The history of the Defender of the Fatherland Day holiday has its roots in the origins of the formation of the Soviet state. From that time to the present, the celebration has a very great influence on the education of the younger generation and the formation of a sense of gratitude for every citizen. Honoring the traditions and paying tribute to the importance of holding the Defender of the Fatherland Day, the power and military training in the state is demonstrated. The significance of this holiday has always been very great, and remains so to this day.