Change of milk teeth in a child: terms, age limits, procedure for changing teeth, features of the process and advice from parents and doctors

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

As soon as a child's first baby tooth falls out, many parents become worried. They are overcome with doubts. They worry about whether the change of milk teeth in children occurs on time, or the baby develops incorrectly. Many people think about the order in which the teeth of the child should be updated. However, do not prematurely start worrying and believing that the baby has any abnormalities in the body.

Standard timing for changing milk teeth in children

Many parents mistakenly believe that the first teeth begin to change as soon as the baby's first canine fell out. Accordingly, they expect this phenomenon around the time when the child is 6-7 years old. However, such an assumption is erroneous. The fact is that the change of milk teeth in children begins several years before the child loses his first tooth. Just up to 6 years, this process is invisible.

Already at the age of four, molars are formed in babies, which are permanent. It is from this moment andthe change of milk teeth in children begins. The photo shows that the new dentition looks much more attractive after the renovation.

Also at the age of 4 years, the roots of milk teeth gradually begin to dissolve. This process takes about 2 years. But it all depends on the individual characteristics of the baby. As the root tissues of a child's teeth dissolve, they begin to loosen slightly. By the time the molars are ready to burst out, they simply push out the previous one without causing serious harm.

Replacement order

If we talk about the order of changing milk teeth in a child, then everything depends on the pattern of their eruption. As a rule, the middle teeth in the upper or lower jaw (the so-called central incisors) fall out first. After that, the fangs on the sides of them begin to change. It's time for the first molars, canines, and second molars.

If we talk about the age when children's teeth are completely renewed, it is difficult to clearly calculate the order in which milk teeth are replaced. It all depends on many factors, including the individual characteristics of the baby. However, it is believed that girls get teeth replaced a little earlier than boys.

Features of nutrition during the period of changing teeth

You need to understand that during this period of time the enamel of new teeth has not yet fully formed. This process takes several years, so at this time you need to carefully monitor the baby's nutrition. It is also worth considering that the child's jaw swells a little before changing milk teeth andbecomes more sensitive. Therefore, you should use only soft brushes and do not give your baby food that is too hard, which can hurt the gums.

The diet of a child should be dominated by food that contains a large amount of calcium. Accordingly, you need to treat the baby with cottage cheese, hard cheeses and milk. 2 times a week it is recommended to cook fish dishes. As you know, this product is the main source of phosphorus. Hake, pike perch, pollock and other low-fat varieties of fish are best suited for children.

Also, during the period of changing milk teeth to permanent ones in children, it is recommended to give the child fresh fruits and vegetables. Some of them should be consumed in solid form. This is necessary in order to stimulate the resorption of the roots and loosen old teeth.

Desserts

Don't spoil your children with pastries, chocolate and other sweets. Butterscotch and caramel are detrimental to unformed enamel. If the child refuses to eat the foods described above (especially milk), then in this case you will have to resort to multivitamin complexes, which contain a large amount of calcium.

During the period of changing milk teeth in a child, it is worth excluding solid or viscous foods from the diet. If you follow the baby's lead and feed him these sweets, this can lead to premature loss of a milk tooth and injury to the enamel of a new one.

You should also be very careful with sweets and other foods that contain a lot of dyes.

Proper care

As mentioned earlier, the enamel of new teeth is not completely formed, so it is necessary to carefully monitor the hygiene of the baby's oral cavity, as well as carry out preventive procedures for the appearance of caries. This means that when changing baby teeth in the morning and evening, the baby must use a soft toothbrush without fail.

Do not choose a product with too hard bristles, as this will lead to injury to the gum tissue. It is also recommended to select specialized children's toothpastes, which contain fluorine and calcium. The hygiene procedure should be carried out under the strict supervision of parents, as children often simply imitate the movements of a toothbrush, preferring not to brush their mouths.

Rinses

It is necessary to explain to the child that after each meal he must rinse his mouth. To do this, you can purchase specialized rinses or prepare your own decoction of chamomile. If there is no time and money for such funds, then ordinary clean water can be used.

Thanks to rinsing, it will be possible to remove unwanted plaque on the surface of the teeth. This will help to avoid further gum disease, as well as caries.

Twice a year with the baby you need to visit a specialist. The dentist should conduct preventive examinations and share his recommendations with parents. However, many people start to worry when there is a late or early shift.milk teeth in children. However, such phenomena should not cause panic.

If teeth fall out prematurely

In this case, we are talking about the fact that almost all of the child's teeth are renewed by the age of six. Such phenomena often occur against the background of trauma, caries, or due to the fact that the baby deliberately loosens his teeth. If the milk row falls out much earlier than the new molars are prepared, then in this case a free space will appear in the child's mouth, into which food and unwanted microorganisms will constantly fall. This can lead to serious problems and the development of various pathologies in the future.

If parents notice that the change of milk teeth in a child began too early, it is recommended to consult an orthodontist. In some situations, even prosthetics may be required to fill the vacant cavity. This is necessary so that the child's bite does not change for the worse.

Late shift

Sometimes it happens that the molars have long been formed, but the milk teeth stubbornly do not want to fall out. A similar phenomenon can also lead to unpleasant consequences in the future. Most often, against the background of such problems, defects in the dentition are detected. In such a situation, it is recommended to visit a dentist who will be forced to remove a baby tooth.

Also, a late change of teeth may indicate physiological delays in eruption. This means that the tooth germs begin to form correctly, however, due to individual characteristicsbaby's body, they grow a little slower. In no case should you identify such defects on your own, and even more so remove milk teeth. It is best to consult a specialist.

If the permanent tooth grows next to the milk one

In a situation where the molar comes out, but the temporary does not fall out, there is also a risk that the child will have bite problems. As a rule, this happens due to the wrong diet.

Some babies have gastrointestinal problems. Against this background, experts recommend them a sparing diet. This means that the child eats mostly soft or grated foods. As a rule, it is precisely because of this that the necessary load is not placed on the jaw. As a result, the roots of milk teeth dissolve much longer than the due date.

Therefore, in case of problems with other organs, do not forget about the baby's teeth. It is necessary to consult not only with a therapist, but also with a dentist. It is recommended to develop a diet that contains foods that can affect the gums. If it is not possible to choose such a diet, then you can purchase special chewing toys made of rubber that will help the child apply the necessary pressure on the milk teeth.

If new teeth grow crooked

Sometimes a new dentition begins to grow like an accordion, and it seems that the child's mouth is literally full. In this case, we are also talking about the fact that the jaw is not loaded as it should. If at the age of 4-5 years a child has rather rare teeth, which are located on a rather largedistance from each other, then this is normal.

In addition to the age of changing milk teeth in children, it is worth considering that until this moment there should be a margin of space between temporary canines. In this case, new teeth, which are much larger than the previous ones, will be able to take the correct position. They won't run into each other. If a child already at 4 years old has milk teeth tightly pressed against each other, then a new row may begin to grow like an accordion. In this case, it is also recommended to consult a specialist. Perhaps already think about the bracket system that the baby will have to use.

If the old tooth fell out, but there is no new one

Such a deviation is becoming more and more common today. Parents begin to sound the alarm when a milk tooth has long fallen out, and a new one has not erupted for several months. In this case, you should pay attention to the gum. If it is swollen and when touching it, the child experiences severe pain, then, most likely, we are talking about the fact that the molar simply cannot erupt on its own. This often happens if the baby does not get enough calcium. Sometimes with such complications of changing milk teeth in children, the body temperature rises slightly. This is due to the inflammatory processes occurring in the body of the baby.

In this case, the new teeth grow too weak and are not able to break through the thickness of the gums. Therefore, it is necessary to contact the dentist, who will dissect the gum tissue and help the new tooth break through. However, if there are no signs of teething, then do not stand too hardpanic.

It is quite possible that earlier the baby suffered from rickets, infectious diseases. In this case, you may experience such delays.

Advice for parents

According to reviews, usually the change of teeth does not cause much concern for both the children themselves and mom and dad. However, sometimes babies experience some pain in the gum area. In such situations, you can use specialized anesthetic gels (for example, "Kalgel"). If, after a tooth falls out, a wound appears on the gum that bleeds heavily, then it is recommended to attach a cotton ball to it and hold it for 5 minutes.

Also, do not feed your baby within 2 hours of losing teeth. On this day, it is recommended to exclude s alty, spicy or sour foods from the baby's diet.

What not to do

If the child's dentition has already begun to be updated, then in no case should you try to help new teeth break through on your own. You also need to abandon the idea of squeezing out old milk teeth. Some parents choose to help their children. They start picking at their mouths with sharp metal objects. This can severely damage the gums and cause even more harm to the child's he alth.

During this period, in no case should the baby be allowed to gnaw nuts or allow him to put solid products in his mouth. If a wound has appeared in the oral cavity, then it cannot be cauterized with antiseptics (for example, alcohol or hydrogen peroxide).