2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Since ancient times, people have been surrounded by cats. They have the status of the most common pet. Pets relieve stress, give affection and warmth, amuse and make you smile. With their purring, published in a certain range, they treat their beloved owners. But it happens that cats themselves get sick. And then there may be a need for surgery.
Sterilization is also carried out by surgical intervention. Not without anesthesia. What is the first thing an alarmed owner thinks about? Of course, about the risks, complications of anesthesia and surgery. Questions arise: how long does it take a cat to recover from anesthesia, is it harmful to the animal?
What are the types of anesthesia
They are:
- Inhalation. On the muzzlethe animal is put on a mask, the gas enters directly into the lungs. It is considered the safest for the animal. The drug is administered through the lungs, excreted in the same way. The liver and kidneys are not loaded. If it is not possible to apply anesthesia through a mask, you have to insert an endotracheal tube into the cat's throat. If necessary, apply anesthesia. How long does it take for a cat to recover from anesthesia? Wakes up almost immediately.
- Parenteral. Anesthesia is administered into a vein through a pre-installed catheter. It is convenient in that the dose of the drug can be accurately calculated and the volume of anesthesia administered to the cat can be controlled. Also, this method allows you to bring the animal out of anesthesia smoothly, gradually reducing the dose. In this case, there is a load on the kidneys and liver, it is these organs that will have to remove the remnants of the drug from the body. Technically, it is easier to perform, because not all clinics have equipment that allows you to operate under inhalation anesthesia. The animal may sleep for several hours. In this case, both after a complex operation and after sterilization, the cat recovers from anesthesia for a long time.
What are the disadvantages of these types of anesthesia
When using inhalation anesthesia, the animal's vessels expand, saturating with gas. The risk of a sharp drop in blood pressure is likely. You need the presence of a specialist who controls all indicators. In addition, if not a mask is used, but an endotracheal tube, there is no possibility of direct access to the respiratory organs. Therefore, this method of anesthesia is not suitable for lung operations.
Parenteral anesthesia is dangerous because of its unpredictable effect on the respiratory system. The cat is intubated. This means that during operations on the respiratory organs, it is fraught with the occurrence of dangerous situations. In addition, drugs put a strain on the liver and kidneys.
Both types of anesthesia separately are more suitable for light operations. If you have a major surgical intervention, anesthesia is likely to be combined or mixed. In the first stage, different substances are used. In the second, more than two drugs are used at once.
What drugs are used for anesthesia?
It is a very common myth that anesthesia is harmful to animals. This is due to the fact that back in the nineties of the last century, operations on animals were carried out using heavy drugs, from which the pet might not wake up at all. Medicines were from the list of narcotic substances. There was at least one accident per ten operations. Complications occurred frequently. Therefore, the attitude towards anesthesia is still wary.
Now modern drugs are successfully used that do not give such severe consequences:
- Propofol, aka Diprivan and Pofol. A light preparation that is more suitable for simple operations. The animal instantly falls asleep, the dream lasts about thirty minutes. How long does a cat walk after anesthesia with propofol? Answer: after about an hour, it is already quite adequate.
- Zoletil, aka domitor. Safe, induces deep sleep, no pain.
- Butorphanol. Preparation forstrong, prolonged anesthesia.
Attention, this is important
Approach with all responsibility the choice of a veterinarian and a clinic. A good doctor, when choosing anesthesia, will take into account all the features of the animal. This is the weight and age, the state of the cat's body. Problems usually arise with improperly selected anesthesia. An experienced veterinarian will answer all questions and dispel concerns about how long the cat leaves anesthesia. Remember: cheap anesthesia is not good.
Preparing your pet for surgery correctly
Before the operation, the veterinarian will examine the animal. You will need to take blood and urine tests, in addition, the cat will be weighed and measured. You will need to indicate the age of the pet, the presence of any congenital diseases. You may have to visit the ultrasound room and do an ECHO of the heart.
Easier and elective surgeries are scheduled for the morning. The owner of the cat will have to reconsider his daily routine in order to provide her with proper care after the operation. This is especially true on the first day. Everything will depend on how long the cat leaves after anesthesia.
Food is removed 12 hours before the operation, water is excluded 10 hours before anesthesia. This is necessary to prevent aspiration of vomit. In principle, the same requirements are presented to people before the operation. Surgical intervention is safer to carry out in the clinic. Take care of transporting the animal home in advance. If the cat cannot be delivered to the veterinary clinic, veterinarians can come to the house. However, you cannot bring all the equipment, andsterility at home will not be up to par.
What do you need to cook?
- Carrying is good before surgery. After that, you will not be able to place an animal there without harming it. A box will do. The bottom should be covered with diapers, preferably absorbent.
- During the operation, the cat lies with its eyes open. Don't worry, she doesn't see or feel anything, it's just how her body works. Special eye drops will come in handy, which do not allow the mucous membrane to dry out.
- If the season is cold, prepare a blanket. Wrap it around the box when you go home.
Be sure to ask your veterinarian how long your cat will recover from anesthesia in your particular case!
It is believed that after the operation, it is advisable to leave the pet in the veterinary clinic for the night under the supervision of specialists. But if the doctors are sure that everything is in order, and the animal feels more or less normal, after a few hours you can go home. The veterinarian will give advice on care.
How long does a cat recover from anesthesia and what does it depend on
Basically, depending on what you mean by that. The animal wakes up after the operation or almost immediately, or sleeps for several hours. Why such a spread in time? It depends on the complexity of the operation, the type of anesthesia, the weight and age of the animal, as well as the individual characteristics of its body.
If we keep in mind the consequences of anesthesia, then they can manifest themselves from a day or longer.
What to be prepared for
After surgery onthe cat is put on a blanket. It serves as protection against infections and does not allow the animal to reach the seams. The blanket restricts movement, the cat is already weakened by the operation. Therefore, do not allow your pet to be on high objects - chairs, sofas, and so on. When trying to jump off, the cat can hit the floor and damage the seams. Place a basket or box on the floor and let it sit there.
The animal can be aggressive. Mood swings are common, no matter how long the cat is out of anesthesia. Provide peace and quiet to your pet so as not to provoke aggression. Children should not approach an animal - you don’t want to take care of a bitten and scratched child, too?
Treat and lubricate stitches, give injections, do whatever the vet says. Failure to follow the recommendations is fraught with unpleasant complications.
The cat may refuse to eat and drink. With food, you can wait, perhaps the pet will even feel sick. But a long-term lack of water in the diet can result in dehydration. Try giving your cat a small dose of water through a syringe.
Proper care and compliance with the doctor's instructions will help you and your pet cope with the postoperative period. May your pets not get sick and always be he althy!
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