Experiences for kids at home: fun, entertaining and educational. Sets for experiments and experiments for children

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

As children grow older, there comes a time when ordinary cars and dolls will not interest them. In this case, it's time to do joint creativity. Simple experiments at home for children can be carried out with a minimum set of materials, and the result is fantastic every time. Whatever is born in your test tube is a real miracle.

Of course, each time this requires serious preparation for parents, because for children it is you who will be an experienced guide to the world of amazing discoveries. Today we will make your task easier. We learn to conduct experiments for children at home and make a personal piggy bank. For you - a selection of fun and educational experiments. They will help answer children's many "whys" and awaken interest in science, as well as in the world around them.

Safety rules

Despite the fact that experiments for children at home are carried out under the supervision of parents, you need to pay attention to this point againnecessarily. The work surface must be covered with paper or cloth. During the experiment, one should not lean close to objects in order to avoid injury to the eyes or skin. Gloves must be worn when handling any chemicals (including soaps and detergents).

Chemistry in your home

Closer to school age, a child wakes up with an irrepressible interest in research. Of course, no one encourages you to give him acids and alkali in his hands. He will get acquainted with such serious substances at school, in chemistry lessons. At home, experiments for children can be carried out using available and safe substances. Despite this, very effective experiments are obtained that delight the child.

Growing snowflakes

Very interesting experience. It is not difficult to hold it at home for children, and they will receive impressions for the rest of their lives. You need to prepare the following materials:

• Chenille wire.
• Thread.
• Glass jar.
• Bura (sold in any pharmacy and is quite inexpensive).
• Pencil.
• Boiled water.
• Food coloring.
• Scissors.

First of all, you need to make a base form. To do this, cut pieces of wire of the same length. Twist them together to form a hexagonal snowflake shape. You should get the shape of the letter Z. Now pass the shape through the neck of the jar. It should pass freely and not touch the walls.

Tie a string to one of the arms of your snowflake. Tie the other end to a pencil. It will lie on top of the bank. Lengththe threads need to be adjusted so that the snowflake does not touch the bottom. Now fill the jar with boiling water. Add one tablespoon of borax, stirring until completely dissolved. It will take about three of these spoons. It's okay if a little sediment falls out. Now we leave the jar for the night, and in the morning we admire the snowflake. Ready-made kits "Young Chemist" also often include reagents for conducting such experiments, but their cost is much higher than pharmacy borax.

Educational effect

Do you want to visually show your child the harm that Coca-Cola can cause to his body in parallel with the game? Then do this simple experiment. He will clearly demonstrate that this is not at all the liquid that the body needs. You will need a bottle of cola and a liter of milk. We pour the third part of the drink and add milk to the bottle. That's all, the preparatory part is completed, it remains to wait for the results.

Brown flakes will start to appear in the mixture soon. At the same time, she herself will lighten up. When the flakes settle, the entire liquid becomes transparent. The fact is that cola contains a lot of phosphoric acid. It mixes with milk protein and forms a precipitate. Show your child what will happen in his stomach when he drinks porridge with a trendy drink.

Pharaoh Serpent

This experience is very popular with children, so you should make it at home. Again, if you're buying a ready-made Young Chemist kit, chances are it will be included as well. So do not rush to the store, everything is possibledo it yourself. For the experiment you will need:

• Hydrogen peroxide - 6% solution.
• Dry yeast.
• Liquid soap or dish detergent.
• Food color - 5 drops.
• Warm water - 2 tablespoons
• Liter plastic bottle, funnel, plate and tray.

The higher the concentration of peroxide, the better. But a solution stronger than 6% becomes dangerous, so stop at this figure. So, everything is ready and you can get to work. First of all, mix the yeast and water and let stand for two minutes. And then we act. Pour the peroxide through the funnel into the bottle, add a little dye and a spoonful of liquid soap. Shake well. Now quickly pour the yeast and immediately step aside. The effect is simply gorgeous, the foam is selected rapidly, with a dense sausage. Keep the proportions if you are doing this experience at home. For children 7 years old, it will become unforgettable in any case, but if you increase the number, you will have to collect foam from the ceiling.

Warm ice

The concepts are incompatible, but only at first glance. The reaction to obtain sodium acetate is nothing more than the result of the reaction of ordinary soda and vinegar. To conduct the experiment, we need:

• Pack of soda (200 g).
• S alt.
• Vinegar - 200 ml.
• Hot boiled water (glass).
• Pan and jar.

Pour vinegar into the pan and add soda. There will be a reaction with the release of bubbles. After it stops, put the pan on the fire andevaporate excess moisture until white crystals appear. Let cool until a crust appears, then dilute with hot water. The crust dissolves and the solution becomes homogeneous.

Pour the solution into a jar and cool to room temperature. Now add s alt. The solution instantly begins to crystallize, but the resulting ice is not cold at all. This is a simple chemistry experiment. At home for children, it can be held by any parent. The guys are very fond of watching the birth of crystals.

Malachite Egg

Experiment takes time, so be patient. But like all fun experiences for kids, it gives you the chance to see a series of changes and get something completely unique. Malachite egg is a reaction of calcium carbonate and copper sulfate. The result is a souvenir that can be put on a shelf or given to friends. You will have to wait about a month to get the results.

For cooking you will need:

• Egg.
• Glass jar.
• Plasticine.
• Copper vitriol.
• Water.

Also, stock up on disposable gloves. First we need to get rid of the contents of the egg. To do this, carefully make holes on both sides and blow the protein and yolk through them. Feel free to size the hole, you'll still need to place plasticine inside. It will take a little, for ballast.

Now pour 0.5 liters of water into a jar and add a tablespoon of blue vitriol. We put the egg in the solution. If it pops up, thenadd some more plasticine inside. OK it's all over Now. Be patient and watch as the surface of the egg begins to bubble. Then it gradually turns blue-green. And finally, after about a month, the shell acquires the original malachite color. That is, copper carbonate, also known as malachite, was formed. Everyone can do such a simple chemical experiment for children at home, and how much joy it will bring.

Traffic light

This is one of the coolest reagent experiments you can do at home. Don't forget about safety. In this case, you will have to deal with a strong alkali and a persistent dye. Be sure to use disposable gloves. The experience is a bit challenging, requires preparation. So, you will need the following ingredients:

• Indigo carmine. The term is very complicated, but it is a well-known food coloring that is used in the production of drinks, pastries and other sweets to give them a blue color. It is even registered as a dietary supplement E132.
• Glucose buy at the pharmacy.
• Caustic soda is sold in hardware stores.
• Hot water.
• Glass vessels - 2 pcs

Procedure of actions

First, you need to dissolve 4 glucose tablets in one vessel. Just a little water to dissolve the tablets. Dilute the caustic soda with water, you need about 10 mg. Add to the first vessel. It turns out an alkaline solution of glucose. Part of the work is done. In the second vessel we dissolve indigo carmine in water. We getblue solution.

Now it's time for the magic. Pour an alkaline solution of glucose into the blue solution. The liquid instantly turns green. This was made possible by the oxidation of oxygen. And now we are waiting. Gradually the solution turns red and then yellow. Miracles, and nothing more. But that's not all. We shake the vessel sharply, and the liquid is green again, as it is saturated with oxygen. And so, until you get bored. Fun science experiments for kids let you learn the basics of chemistry while at home. Yes, and it is remembered better than a teacher's lecture.

Magic Flowers

You need to prepare for this experiment in advance, secretly from the children. A little later you can tell all the background, then they will surprise their friends in the yard. You will need to build the flowers themselves out of paper and toothpicks. In principle, it is not so important how they look. You can cut the paper, fold the pieces into a corner and assemble with a glue gun. Or just roll up and secure with a toothpick. Finished flowers should be soaked in a solution of phenolphthalein and dried. And ask the pharmacy for a purgen if the pharmacist does not understand what it is about.

Now you need to prepare two magic solutions. The first is 9% vinegar. The second is a solution of sodium hydroxide, or caustic soda. As a last resort, try baking soda. Now let's get to the magic. Spray the flower with a solution of soda. He becomes scarlet. Very beautiful. And now we take a spray of vinegar - and the flower is white again. These are miracles.

A similar mechanism can be used to make invisibleink. To do this, simply write the words with a solution of phenolphthalein. And when they dry, you can repeat the experience.

Wonderful snakes

Very spectacular experience worth doing at home. It lies in the fact that mixed reagents increase in volume. As a result of burning, they transform and turn into an amazing cluster of tubes - snakes. And more importantly, there is no need to buy special kits for experiments and experiments for children. Almost all such kits include ingredients for making snakes. But you also have them at home.

You will need:

• Sand.
• Ethyl alcohol.
• Powdered sugar.
• Baking soda.

Pour sand onto a tray and soak with alcohol. After that, we form a slide and make a recess. We mix a small spoonful of sugar with a pinch of soda and fall asleep in the crater. We set fire to the volcano. After the alcohol burns out, the sand turns black and a writhing snake forms. Very simple and effective.

Fight with metal shavings

In this case, no one will throw them at each other. Let's remember how interesting it is to play with magnets. Give the children paper clips, carnations. And they will sit for hours, magnetizing objects. Why not make this game even more interesting? Experiments with a magnet for children will definitely not be in vain. They will give an idea of many phenomena on our planet. After all, the Sun and the Earth are also magnets.

And now to the experiments. Here you can think of a lot of things. Take two differentthe power of the magnet and see how many objects one or the other can attract. Add a barrier in the form of a sheet of paper, cardboard, plastic, wood. Determine the point where the strength of the magnet dries up. And finally, just take a sheet of cardboard, pour a handful of metal filings on it and bring two magnets from below. And now, on the cardboard, an army of soldiers stands up, ready to strike.

Snow experiments for kids

Winter is a wonderful time when it becomes possible to create right on the street. And nature has prepared the material for this. Snow-white snow - why not a painting canvas? Grab some spray bottles, fill up with dye-dyed water, and go outside to paint.

For the second fun you will need molds. They can be different themselves, which is enough imagination. Pour water colored with watercolors into them and freeze. And if you freeze the ribbon, you get wonderful decorations for trees in the garden. Ordinary cubes can lay out a path or build a multi-colored fortress.

Soap bubble is what all kids love. Who hasn't blown them through a straw? Experiments with snow for children will require standing outside at a temperature no higher than -10 0C, but the result is worth it. You can watch a soap bubble freeze. You need a strong soapy solution with glycerin. The bubble will begin to freeze as soon as it comes into contact with snow or frosty air. And wonderful patterns will appear on its surface. Of course, such work requires great care. The firstthe bubble may burst.

Instead of a conclusion

Do you want your child to remember the next holiday more than anything else? Then gather a company of kids and invite them to play real scientists. Give everyone caps or robes, you can do both. Get everything you need for the experiment in advance. And most importantly, let everyone prepare at least some of the materials on their own. This will become an invaluable experience, will allow you to plunge into the unknown and expand the boundaries of the knowable. Such a holiday will surely cause a sharp jump in interest in learning and science. Everything is in your hands, stimulate and help. And you can pick up more than a dozen experiments, so if the child asks for more to play with him, do not refuse. Childhood is fleeting, tomorrow he will no longer believe in miracles.