2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Modern computer graphics could not completely replace the work of artists. They still create with pencils on paper. The "tool" of their labor has changed somewhat, it has become convenient and reliable. Regular pencil, collet, automatic, colored or simple - they are all in demand and find their customers.
History of Creation
The very prototype of the writing instrument appeared in the thirteenth century. Of course, it did not bear much resemblance to the modern model - a thin silver wire on the handle was connected by soldering. More or less resembling a modern pencil appeared in the seventeenth century. Artists fastened graphite rods between narrow boards, tied them up and wrapped them in paper. So hands did not get dirty, and it was more convenient to hold it.
At the end of the eighteenth century, the French scientist and inventor Nicolas Jacques Conte invented the modern model. Further it was improved, first Lothar von Fabercastle solved the problem of rolling by proposing a hexagonal shape of the product.
The rational approach of Americans to life prompted Alonso Townsend Cross to think about the more economical use of a graphite rod. During operation, two-thirds of the product is thrown away during its sharpening. He “hid” the lead in a metal tube and pulled it out as needed to the desired length. A collet pencil is a "great-granddaughter" and the simplest modern design of that same metal tube.
Working principle
Collets - Zange, translated from German, means a device for fixing cylindrical objects with a clamp. The application is very wide: in scalpels, badges, on metal and woodworking machines, anchor bolts, various construction tools where reliable fixation is required.
The collet pencil got its name from the mechanism that is used in its manufacture. This is a device of several "petals" tightly wrapped around the stylus. With the help of a spring, by pressing a button in the upper part of the product, the collet opens and you can push the lead to the desired length. After releasing the button, the "petals" close and hold the lead in position.
A collet pencil (2mm is the most common, available from 0.1mm to 5mm) can be made from a variety of materials. There are wooden, metal, plastic, combined cases. For convenience, rubber inserts can be installed in the girth area. They expand the body of the pencil and do not allow it to slip in your hand. They also differ in the quality of the eraser.
Varieties
A tool designed to draw an image in which you can change the graphite rod an infinite number of times is called a mechanical pencil. Used for drawing, writing, drawing. There are two varieties:
- automatic pencil;
- collet pencil.
In turn, the automatic is divided into several types, depending on the mechanism that feeds the rod:
- screw, feed by turning any part of the body;
- shake-click (shake or press) to feed the rod you need to shake the pencil;
- for the lazy, the lead feeding button is located on the side of the body in the grip area.
The most practical are products in which the guide mechanism is not made of plastic. Strong pressure can cause the rod to go inside the case.
Dignity
Consumers are the most independent experts. The product they use must meet the declared qualities. Here are a few basic advantages that a collet pencil has:
- does not require sharpening;
- the rod can be "pulled" inside the body and not be afraid of breakage during any transportation;
- you can adjust the thickness of the lead;
- presence of a replaceable eraser;
- pencil marks last longer than ink marks;
- high reliability when pressed.
This device is used by a huge number of people: students,students, production specialists. It is also used by artists, both professionals and amateurs. It allows you to draw a contour with a width of only 0.2 mm.
Multi-purpose determines the variety of choice. Mechanical collet pencils are produced by many well-known Paper Mate companies (Mexico); Penac (Japan), Pilot (Japan), Parker (USA), Attache, BIC (France), Pentel (Japan), Koh-I-Noor (Czech Republic), ICO (Hungary), Rotring (Germany). A mechanical pencil of the world famous brand will be a great gift for any celebration. A set of collet pencils, plain or colored, will delight both adults and children.
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