Abortion at the 5th week of pregnancy: methods of termination and possible risks

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Abortion is called artificial termination of pregnancy for up to 18-23 weeks. In the future, if interruption is necessary (and this is carried out only for medical reasons), an artificial birth is called. In the early stages, it is possible to conduct a medical abortion, which causes minimal harm to the woman's body.

Symptoms and signs of pregnancy

Can I have an abortion at 5 weeks? At this time, pregnancy can be terminated at the request of the woman or if there is evidence. But first you need to determine that the pregnancy really is and is intrauterine. The main symptom is a delay in menstruation. This is what the gynecologist is guided by when consulting a patient who has decided to terminate the pregnancy. The rest of the symptoms are non-specific and subjective, so they are not evaluated by the doctor.

Abortion in the second month

The fifth week is the beginning of the second month of pregnancy. At this time, some women who could become pregnant inthis menstrual cycle (that is, if there was unprotected intercourse), they can find out that a new life is developing in their body. By the beginning of the fifth week, pregnancy begins to show noticeable symptoms. This is caused by the restructuring of the female body, which is preparing for the bearing and birth of a he althy child.

At the 5-6th week, a woman can decide to terminate a pregnancy for her own reasons. The risks of complications are minimal if an experienced specialist is chosen. After contacting a gynecologist, the fact of pregnancy is confirmed, the necessary examinations are carried out, which allow minimizing the risks that accompany any intervention. The doctor will also recommend the best method for terminating the pregnancy.

Already at the seventh week of pregnancy, abortion is rarely carried out by medical means, because there is a risk that parts of the embryo will remain in the uterus. In this case, curettage of the uterine cavity will be required. It is better to have a vacuum aspiration or a surgical abortion, because this can somewhat reduce the risks for the woman.

Abortion Methods

What kind of abortion at 5 weeks is done in the clinic? A woman may be advised to terminate the pregnancy medically or by vacuum aspiration. In the first case, a woman is invited to drink one or more tablets according to a certain scheme. Some drugs for spontaneous interruption are sold in a pharmacy, others are only dispensed at a clinic under the supervision of a doctor.

Vacuum aspiration is a modern method, the essencewhich consists in the introduction into the uterus of a special device that removes the fetal egg from the uterus under pressure. The operation is performed under local or general anesthesia. The procedure takes only a few minutes, but after that the patient must remain in the hospital for at least a few more hours. After that, ultrasound diagnostics is needed to monitor how successful the operation was.

Medicated abortion

Do they have an abortion at 5 weeks with medication? In such a short period of time, it is still possible. Taking certain drugs has a chemical effect on the embryo, which leads to the rejection of the fetal egg, that is, the termination of pregnancy. So, medical abortion is quite simple to perform, but still poses a certain danger to women's he alth.

Pills that are used for abortion are powerful drugs that have several serious contraindications and can lead to negative consequences. In this case, medicines are used not to treat any pathology, but to stop the natural process, that is, in an unnatural way.

"Mifegin": reception scheme, principle of action

For abortion at the 5th week of pregnancy, mifepristone is used (as part of the drug "Mifegin" and others). This is a remedy that affects the entire female reproductive system and the body as a whole. It can be used within seven weeks from the day of the last menstruation. The scheme of application includes a combination of two drugs(mifepristone 600 mg and misoprostol 400 mg) taken 36 hours apart.

After taking in the body of a woman, the synthesis of progesterone, the hormone that supports pregnancy, is blocked, and then the cervix softens and opens. As a result, the fetal egg detaches, dies from a lack of nutrition and oxygen, and is brought out. The drug provokes uterine contractions. In this case, there are severe pains in the lower abdomen, symptoms of fever, fever, nausea, vomiting, spotting of varying intensity, diarrhea.

Abortion at week 5 (photo of the drug, see below) should only take place under the supervision of a doctor. The patient is admitted to the hospital to monitor her condition. You can refuse hospitalization, but in this case you need to sign the relevant papers, tell the doctors the exact address and contact phone number. At the same time, it is desirable that a relative or close person be next to the woman in order to call an ambulance if she feels worse.

How much does an abortion cost at 5 weeks? Medical abortion in total will cost about 6500-7500 rubles. This amount includes tests in a private clinic, ultrasound, a gynecologist's appointment and full preparation for the procedure, as well as medicines. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, the cost can be about 15,000 rubles.

Vacuum aspiration or mini-abortion

Abortion at 5 weeks can be offered by vacuum aspiration. This method began to be practiced in the sixties of the last century. The procedure is carried out ingynecological rooms until now. The method made it possible to significantly reduce damage to internal organs, which are often the result of surgical intervention, and reduce the risk of bleeding.

The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis using special instruments. General anesthesia is rarely used, more often only local anesthesia is used. Usually the procedure is scheduled for the 14th-15th day of the missed period.

Preparing for a mini-abortion

Before vacuum aspiration, a woman should visit a gynecologist who will decide on a mini-abortion, find out the gestational age and prescribe a series of tests to prepare for the procedure. You need to take blood tests, swabs for flora, undergo a study for venereal diseases, do a coagulogram and ultrasound.

Preparation consists in treating the genitals with an antiseptic. Access to the uterus is provided with the help of gynecological mirrors. Next, the cervix is processed, the patient is given local anesthesia. A catheter is inserted into the uterine cavity, and under the influence of pressure created by a special device, the contents of the organ are exfoliated and brought out.

Performing vacuum aspiration

The main advantage of the procedure is the possibility of an abortion at 5 weeks on an outpatient basis. At the same time, the risk of injury and infection is minimal, tissues recover quickly enough. Hormonal fluctuations and menstrual irregularities in patients after a mini-abortion are usually minor.

The procedure takes about five minutes. After that, the patient is advised to stay in the hospital for a few more hours so that doctors can monitor her condition. The gynecologist issues a course of antibiotics, and then releases the patient home. Painkillers are also prescribed for severe pain. If there are no complications, you can return to normal activities the next day.

Uterine curettage

Surgical abortion at 5 weeks is also done in some cases. This is a much more complex intervention, during which the curettage area can be injured or infected. After the operation, the patient is prohibited from having sex, bathing, using tampons for 2-3 weeks. The intervention is performed under general anesthesia. After that, you need to stay in the clinic for several days.

Indications for abortion

Medical indications for abortion at week 5 are missed pregnancy, the absence of an embryo in a fetal egg, the danger of carrying a fetus to the he alth and life of a woman, the presence of remnants of a fetal egg in the uterus, retention of parts of the placenta during childbirth. There are social indications: pregnancy as a result of rape, the death of a husband during pregnancy, being in prison.

Possible contraindications

When choosing a medical abortion at the 5th week of pregnancy, you need to remember that taking such strong drugs in some cases is categorically contraindicated. So, you can not use pills if the patient is less than 18 or more than 35years. Contraindications are diseases of the digestive system, a tendency to allergies, severe lung diseases, mental disorders and epilepsy, blood clotting disorders, a history of autoimmune and infectious diseases, pathologies of blood vessels, kidneys, liver.

It is not allowed to take pills during an ectopic pregnancy or against the background of the presence of an intrauterine device. The uncontrolled use of "Mifegin" and other drugs for abortion is very dangerous. Abortion at week 5 and any other period of pregnancy can only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Otherwise, the consequences may pose a threat not only to he alth, but also to the life of a woman.

Complications and consequences

After a medical abortion, allergic reactions or toxic shock may occur, immunity may decrease, and the menstrual cycle may be disturbed. In some cases, severe bleeding and pain occur, the cervix becomes infected with pathogenic microflora. In 8% of women, the fetus is not fully expelled, so a surgical cleaning of the uterine cavity is necessary.

Among the contraindications to a mini-abortion, one can list an ectopic pregnancy, any infectious processes (including a common cold on the lips), various blood clotting disorders, less than six months after the last abortion, acute or chronic diseases of the pelvic organs, fever. With tumors of the uterus, as well as malformations of the internal female genital organs, vacuum aspiration is contraindicated.

Mini-abortion is considered a relatively safe operation,however, complications may occur. The menstrual cycle is often disturbed, and hormonal disorders, inflammation of the genital organs, and even secondary infertility can subsequently be diagnosed. Possible incomplete aspiration or damage to internal organs.

Abortion recovery

Any abortion is a complicated procedure and not always safe. Therefore, a woman needs time to recover. After the procedure, you need to carefully observe menstruation, refrain from sexual contact for 21 days, do not lift weights and do not play sports for two weeks, in the first few days after the operation, wash the external genitalia with a solution of potassium permanganate, limit the use of alcohol and certain drugs. The exact recommendations will be given by the doctor.