How to terminate an early pregnancy: methods, medicines, folk remedies, consequences, reviews

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Women do not always enjoy pregnancy. Although there is a wide range of contraceptive methods, not all of them are capable of protecting. Therefore, many are looking for ways to terminate an early pregnancy.

Medicated abortion

Medicated abortion is a method of terminating a pregnancy that is indicated for women in the early stages of gestation.

The basis is the use of hormone-containing drugs that naturally affect fetal rejection.

The benefits of this approach:

1. Safety. There is no risk of injury to the uterus, infection or allergic reaction due to anesthesia.
2. Efficiency - 98-99%.
3. Minimal set of side effects, which means there is little chance of affecting women's he alth.
4. Complete elimination of a traumatic situation, since medical abortion is performed in the early stages up to 9 weeks.

Preparing for the procedure

Before a gynecologist approves a medicalabortion, the woman undergoes a series of standardized procedures:

• inspection;
• taking primary tests;
• Ultrasound.

After the results of the tests are studied, the obstetrician evaluates the condition of the body. For this, the pulse, pressure and sensitivity of the nerve endings are measured. In case of full compliance with WHO requirements, the date of appearance for the procedure is set.

Proceedings

Medicated abortion is carried out strictly in a hospital under supervision. After taking the dose necessary to reject the fetus, the woman is under constant supervision for 2-3 hours. If the result is positive and there are no complications, the patient is discharged home.

During the first month after the procedure, the woman is obligatorily observed by the district obstetrician-gynecologist and follows the recommendations received at discharge. In the event that there is a delay in menstruation or profuse blood loss, you should immediately come to the reception for a comprehensive examination.

Contraindications

Despite the outward harmlessness of the method, the list of contraindications and side effects is impressive. Therefore, if you have at least one of the following he alth problems, you should refuse artificial termination of pregnancy:

• infectious diseases of the genitourinary system;
• anemia, in which the amount of hemoglobin does not exceed 100 mg per 1 liter of blood;
• porphyria is a complex metabolic disorder associated with the synthesis of globulins;
• low clotting ratesblood;
• allergic reactions to drug components;
• diseases of the kidneys and adrenal glands;
• chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• low weight;
• presence of bad habits;
• bronchial asthma;
• glaucoma;
• diseases of the endocrine system;
• hormonal disorders;
• lactation;
• pregnancy after taking oral contraceptives.

Saline abortion

Saline abortion or saline pouring is a way to terminate an early pregnancy, reviews of which are not entirely positive. It is carried out in the second or third trimester, it consists in the introduction of a solution of sodium chloride into the uterine cavity.

Basically SA is a chemical method of burning the fetus. The result of such surgical intervention is:

1. Disruption of the nervous system. The mother feels the child as herself, and therefore endures the same unbearable pain from exposure to chemicals.
2. Hormonal disorders that cannot be corrected.
3. Development of pelvic adhesions.
4. The occurrence of sudden bleeding.

For humanitarian reasons, SA is used only in exceptional cases and for medical reasons.

Medical indications for use

Since the method is dangerous for a woman's he alth, it is used in strictly defined cases:

• if there is a uterine tumor that prevents the fetus from developing;
• tuberculosis;
• effect of measles rubella virus on the fetus;
• severe preeclampsia;
• mental disorders;
• fetal malformations incompatible with life;
• epilepsy;
• aggravated diabetes mellitus;
• other grounds excluding the use of other methods.

Consequences

Very often after a saline filling a woman develops:

• deviations of the neuropsychiatric profile;
• problems with the blood supply to the uterus, ovaries;
• uncontrollable hormonal shifts;
• inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.

Surgical abortion

The question of whether it is possible to terminate an early pregnancy with the help of surgery is considered by many girls. In cases where the pregnancy is not desired, it becomes necessary to resort to such a solution as abortion.

The traditional option is surgical or instrumental abortion. This option is a reliable and reliable method for terminating a pregnancy.

Carried out by expanding the cervical canal, followed by scraping the walls of the uterus. It is indicated for gestational ages from 7 to 12 weeks in cases where such an operation is a personal desire of the woman, and up to 22 weeks, in cases where medical indications or social norms require it (rape).

Surgical abortion procedure:

1. The introduction of anesthesia, with the aimpain relief.
2. The cervix is dilated with a special probe.
3. Introduction into the uterus of a curette - it scrapes the walls, as a result of which the uterine epithelium is separated. Along with this, the embryo is destroyed.
4. In some cases, the use of vacuum to suck out the walls of the destroyed embryo.

Complications of surgical abortion:

• bleeding of varying degrees;
• damage to the cervix;
• development of infection;
• infertility.

After an abortion, a woman needs to spend some time under the supervision of a doctor. During this period, bed rest is required. Drugs that cause uterine contractions are also prescribed. A few days later, an ultrasound is performed.

Vacuum abortion

This is another option. How can you terminate an early pregnancy in this case? It is done up to eight weeks of pregnancy. Less dangerous compared to other types of abortion since the procedure is completed within 10 minutes. This is the easiest option to perform.

Each abortion is dangerous for a woman with post-abortion complications. Vacuum abortion - termination of pregnancy using a vacuum pump. Indications for use:

• rape;
• pathology of the heart;
• malignant tumors;
• diabetes in severe form.

Contraindications:

1. Ectopic pregnancy.
2. Fever, chills.
3. Diseases of the smallpelvis.
4. Last pregnancy was less than six months ago.

Vacuum versus surgical abortion:

1. Ease of procedure.
2. Effectiveness of the procedure (there is no chance that parts of the fetus will remain).
3. Vacuum abortion causes fewer injuries.
4. There is no preparation for abortion.
5. Mild pain during the procedure.
6. Short recovery time after surgery.

How is this procedure carried out? Tell the woman not to eat or drink on the day of the abortion because she will vomit.

This procedure uses local and general anesthesia.

Before a vacuum abortion, the girl's pubic hair is removed, after which the women wash themselves and sit in the gynecological chair. The genitals are treated with an antiseptic. Then a speculum is inserted and the uterus is fixed with bullet forceps. Then the vacuum pump is inserted into the vagina with rotating movements. The fertilized egg is found and removed.

The procedure lasts 6-11 minutes. Then the girls stay in the medical facility for about 1-1.5 hours. If no complications are found, the woman is sent home.

Recommendations after a vacuum abortion

After carrying out an abortion with this method, there are bleeding, reminiscent of menstruation, for no more than one week.

You should also follow simple rules:

• exclude sex life for two weeks;
• avoid overheating (being in the sauna, takingbath);
• hypothermia;
• do not plan pregnancy (six months after abortion);
• in case of pain, immediately consult a gynecologist;

Benefits of mini-abortion:

• quick operation;
• speedy recovery;
• reduced risk of complications.

Possible complications:

• stress;
• hormonal failure;
• progressive pregnancy;
• inflammation of the uterus or appendages.

But still, it is better to terminate the pregnancy early with pills at home and not resort to surgical methods.

Abortion pills

Medicated abortion with pills avoids some of the problems that arise with surgical abortion:

• occurrence of acute inflammatory processes;
• bleeding;
• risks associated with anesthesia;
• psychological trauma.

Manufacturers, both Russian and foreign, produce many pills to terminate early pregnancy.

The use of such a drug is acceptable at the initial time, usually up to 40 days. Abortion pills work by suppressing the hormone progesterone.

List of which pills terminate early pregnancy:

1. "Postinor" is a common remedy. The package contains 2 tablets. one is acceptedimmediately after intercourse if unprotected, and the second after approximately 12 hours.
2. "Mifolian" - can be used up to the sixth week of pregnancy.
3. Mifeprex is harmless. Used during the first month of pregnancy.

Side effects

Medicated abortion can cause complications. Appear in the following:

• general weakness of the body,
• malaise;
• headache and dizziness, fainting;
• nausea and vomiting, diarrhea;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• incomplete abortion;
• allergic reactions.

Contraindications:

• individual intolerance to components;
• ectopic pregnancy and its risk;
• impaired pigment metabolism;
• glaucoma;
• exhaustion of the body;
• tumors;
• diabetes.

These are the main contraindications in which the use of such drugs is absolutely prohibited. Consultation with a doctor is required. Tablets are used strictly under the supervision of a gynecologist and are dispensed in pharmacies only by prescription.

Folk remedies

Terminating early pregnancy with folk remedies is an unreliable undertaking. It is difficult to predict which method will work and what the consequences will be. But, as before, when medicine was not available, women resorted to such methods.

Depending on the duration of pregnancy, abortive folk remedies are divided into 2 large groups: they are used before pregnancy, they are used after fertilization of the egg

Before pregnancy, immediately after intercourse, practice douching. It destroys spermatozoa. Lemon juice (10% concentration) is added to the solution that is injected into the vagina, or even an aspirin tablet is dissolved.

After fertilization, it is more difficult to terminate a pregnancy. To do this, you need to create conditions in the body that are not at all suitable for the development of the fetus. So, some try to raise the temperature and pressure with active physical exercises, weight lifting, jumping from a height. They achieve expansion of the muscles of the uterus by heating - in a bath with mustard or in a bath.

Easier, but not safer, to use herbal decoctions. Take them only after consulting a doctor. After all, oregano or anise can achieve the opening of uterine bleeding. Aloe and water pepper cause active muscle contraction. The initial letter and barberry change the structure of the blood and overstimulate the immune system.

Desperate women are offered other ways. How to terminate an early pregnancy at home? Slanders and rituals for abortion can be advised by grandmothers from the village, but this is not an option.

Any abortion is stressful for a woman. But in modern clinics, the risks are negligible. Using "grandmother's", folk remedies for abortion is dangerous.

Other abortion methods

There are situations when a woman indue to any reasons, cannot apply to a medical institution for professional termination of pregnancy in the early stages by medical means. Then there is a need to look for methods on how to terminate an early pregnancy at home.

Such methods include:

1. Heavy lifting and strength training. Excessive physical activity of the body can provoke a miscarriage. A variety of jumping from hills and lifting weights can cause spasms of the muscles of the uterus. Which in turn can lead to miscarriage in the early stages.
2. Baths. Taking various baths is a popular method of terminating an early pregnancy with folk remedies. The pelvic area directly next to the uterus is a place of accumulation of many blood vessels. When the body is immersed in too hot water, there is a rapid expansion of blood vessels. The vessels around the uterus are subjected to pressure and burst. Together with this blood, the fetus comes out of the uterus. The signal that the embryo has come out will be vaginal bleeding.

Such methods of getting rid of an embryo are extremely dangerous for a number of reasons:

• risk of excessive blood loss;
• loss of consciousness resulting in uncontrollable bleeding;
• fetal particles can remain in the uterus and cause putrefaction.

Any miscarriage entails a long recovery therapy.

Consequences of abortion

Every year, about 55 million women in the world interruptartificial pregnancy. At the same time, 70 thousand women die every year from complications after an abortion. Such statistics are terrifying and make you wonder how exactly an interrupted pregnancy affects the body. In addition, it is worth talking with women who have terminated early pregnancy at home. Reviews of their experience are not always positive.

1. Infertility. Of course, the first thing that comes to mind is infertility. This is no coincidence. After all, every fifth woman can no longer have children after artificial termination of pregnancy. Infertility in this case is often caused by obstruction of the fallopian tubes, which occurs after abortion.
2. Inflammation of the uterus and fallopian tubes. Abortion is a very complicated surgical intervention, during which infection can occur. Infection leads to inflammation of the uterus and fallopian tubes, as well as to a disease such as sepsis. This disease often leads to death.
3. Ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy is a complication in which the fetus develops outside the uterus. Often the cause is an early abortion, and the consequence is the non-viability of the fetus and the danger to the he alth of the mother.
4. Post-abortion syndrome. More than half of women who have had an abortion suffer from depression and an agonizing sense of guilt. In most cases, during the post-abortion syndrome, a psychological consultation is necessary.

The names of early abortion pills at home are listed above. They are the most accepted method of abortion. It does not require surgicalintervention. But before you take this step, you need to consider all the pros and cons of such a decision.