Treatment of the common cold during pregnancy: safe medicines and folk remedies

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Pregnancy is accompanied by hormonal changes, which is due to an increase in the level of progesterone and estrogen, which are needed for intrauterine development of the fetus and its bearing. At the same time, the volume of circulating blood increases, which affects the functioning of systems and organs. As a result, the mucous membrane of the sinuses swells and thins, causing nasal congestion. This prevents the flow of oxygen and provokes difficulty in breathing, which does not affect the child in the best way. But it is impossible for pregnant women to treat the nose in the usual way for us. How to do it right will be explained later.

Rhinitis in the 1st trimester

It is highly undesirable for expectant mothers to use vasoconstrictor drops, since although they give instant relief, their active substances are carried throughout the body and enter the bloodstream. So, the vessels narrow not only in the sinuses, but also in the placenta. Prolonged use of drugs of this type can provoke oxygen starvation of the embryo and cause the development of mutations. Therefore, at an early stage it is recommendedcold inhalation.

On the recommendation of a doctor, pregnant women are allowed to put baby drugs in their noses that will relieve severe congestion. Homeopathic drops and sprays containing essential oils deserve special attention. A runny nose that appeared in a pregnant woman in the first trimester may be accompanied by sore throat, dizziness, weakness and inflammation of the lymph nodes. This may indicate the development of influenza or SARS, as well as the use of complex therapy.

Rhinitis in 2nd trimester

Rhinitis during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is unsafe for the he alth of the child. During this period, tissues are formed in it, and it is actively growing. During a runny nose, a woman is not able to take deep breaths, her breathing is shallow, and the fetus may not receive enough oxygen. The child may begin hypoxia. The expectant mother breathes through her mouth, and such breathing is risky for the appearance of SARS, since the air heats up slightly and is not cleared of viruses and microbes.

Rhinitis at such times happens:

• Allergic. May come with hives, itchy nose, profuse mucus secretion and sneezing.
• Rhinitis with SARS. It happens with severe congestion, fever, fever, pain in the muscles and head (depending on the course of the disease).
• Rhinitis associated with hormonal fluctuations. Manifested in dry nasal congestion.

With low humidity in the room, the nasal mucosa of a pregnant woman can dry out and crack.

How to safely cure a runny nose during pregnancy 2trimester:

1. In the case of an allergy, the doctor should identify the pathogen and remove it from the everyday life or diet of the pregnant woman. Or prescribe hormonal drops.
2. If a runny nose is caused by SARS, then nasal washing procedures, emollients are safe.
3. Bacterial runny nose is treated by exposure to the inflamed area (nose, throat) of antiseptics and safe drugs for pregnant women.

Rhinitis in 3rd trimester

Rhinitis in the third trimester of pregnancy can be a real problem for both the expectant mother and the baby. Dizziness, constant weakness and lack of oxygen - this can provoke the development of various abnormalities in the development of the fetus or become a threat to the mental he alth of the woman in labor.

The reasons for its appearance can be very diverse:

1. Exposure to allergens. The body, resisting foreign agents of the external or internal environment, not only undermines the immune system, but also negatively affects heredity (the newborn may also develop an increased allergic background or there will be problems with metabolic processes).
2. Infection. No wonder doctors say that pregnant women should avoid all kinds of drafts and contact with sick people. A virus that enters the body from a carrier rapidly becomes stronger and becomes a provocateur of miscarriages, premature births, and developmental anomalies in a child.
3. Adenoid growths. Polyps and adenoids can arise as a result of changes in the plasticity of adipose,cartilage.
4. Hormonal disorders. This is a very serious problem for the expectant mother, since hormonal fluctuations in 90% lead to the development of pregnancy pathology and developmental abnormalities in the fetus.

Cure for a runny nose in late pregnancy involves the use of homeopathic remedies, natural saline solutions, oil nasal drops, antihistamines and antiviral sprays. The most suitable drugs include:

• "Aquamaris";
• "Sialor";
• "Fenistil" - tablets and gel;
• "Suprastin";
• "Enterosgel";
• "Nurofen" - when the temperature appears;
• Antiviral suppositories.

Drops and sprays from the common cold during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman needs to be very careful in the choice of medicines, including drops and sprays from the common cold. In no case should you use vasoconstrictor drugs containing xylometazoline and oxymetazoline, as they can also affect the vessels of the fetal placenta, which can lead to hypoxia. These drugs include:

• "Xymelin";
• "Dlyanos";
• "Galazolin";
• "Naphthyzinum";
• "Otrivin";
• "Rinorus".

The use of antibiotic-based drugs is strictly contraindicated, but if necessary, drugs are prescribed only by the attending physician. It is possible to use suchdrugs like:

• "Bioparox";
• "Polydex".

The safest to use during pregnancy are saline-based nasal products. They do not contain synthetic substances, moisturize the mucosa, relieve swelling and do not adversely affect the fetus:

• "Aqualor";
• "Aquamaris";
• "Alergol";
• "Marimer";
• "Salin".

It is also possible to use homeopathic remedies ("Euphorbium compositum", "Delufen") and products based on essential oils with an antibacterial effect ("Pinosol", "Pinovit").

Ointments for runny nose during pregnancy

It is highly undesirable to treat diseases during pregnancy with medicines, but a runny nose without treatment makes it difficult for the expectant mother to breathe through the nose and increases the risk of developing a more serious infection. First of all, when a pregnant woman has a runny nose, you need to find out its cause, which will allow you to choose the right treatment regimen. Many doctors recommend using ointments during the period of expectation of a child, as one of the main methods of treating a runny nose during pregnancy. They point to the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

• Oxolinic ointment. This is the most commonly used ointment, but data from special studies have shown that oxolin practically does not penetrate into the place where the infection lurks. Therefore, oxolinic ointment is mainly used for the prevention of SARS.
• Evamenol. The active components of the ointment (vaseline, levomenthol, eucalyptus oil) do not penetrate the placenta and do not have a teratogenic effect. "Evamenol" stimulates the protective functions of the nasal mucosa, while providing a powerful anti-inflammatory effect.
• "Fleming". The composition of the ointment includes petroleum jelly, calendula, zinc, witch hazel, menthol oil and esculus. The drug has an analgesic, bactericidal, drying, drying and anti-inflammatory effect, accelerating tissue regeneration and improving microcirculation.

Rinse the nose with a runny nose

Rinsing the nose is an effective way to treat a runny nose during pregnancy.

1. One of the simplest but most effective nasal rinses is common table s alt. For one liter of purified water, 8-10 grams of edible s alt will be enough. For a one-time nasal rinse, 1 cup of clean purified water and half a small spoon of s alt will be enough.
2. A solution of ordinary s alt with baking soda will be several times stronger. For the solution you will need one glass of ordinary water, half a small spoon of s alt and baking soda. In chronic rhinitis, it is possible to add an additional iodine solution, just a few drops.
3. Using natural sea s alt. You can buy it at any pharmacy and very inexpensive. Diluted sea s alt at a dosage of 1 small spoon in half a liter of water.
4. Various preparations based on natural sea s alt are also suitable for washing the nasalpassages. However, the price will be much higher. Such funds include Aqualor, Marimer, Humer, No-Sol. They come in a variety of forms and are suitable for the whole family.

Inhalations from the common cold during pregnancy

Compared to many other methods of treating a runny nose in a pregnant woman, inhalations are as safe as possible. Inhalation does not create a load on the organs, which cannot be said about traditional treatment, and does not harm the development of the unborn child. For the treatment of the common cold during pregnancy, a variety of drugs are used. But their choice should be made taking into account the individual reactions of the body of the expectant mother and the degree of neglect of the common cold.

During pregnancy, doctors recommend the following inhalations:

• with mineral water ("Narzana", "Borjomi") and soda;
• with chamomile;
• with saline;
• with potatoes.

Steam inhalation effectively cleans the nasal mucosa, promoting the outflow of excess mucus. Inhalations are strictly forbidden to carry out with the threat of premature birth and high body temperature. Eucalyptus inhalations will help ease breathing with a runny nose in a pregnant woman.

When using a nebulizer during pregnancy for a runny nose, after the procedure, the device must be cleaned using laundry or liquid soap, as well as other mild products. If necessary, all removable parts of the nebulizer can be boiled and disinfected in a special disinfectant solution.

"Miramistin" during pregnancy

"Miramistin" is a good answer to the question of how you can treat a runny nose during pregnancy.

1. This drug is completely safe in all trimesters of pregnancy.
2. Virtually free of allergic reactions.
3. Has three forms (ointment, spray, solution) of application for the individual choice of each woman.
4. The drug has proven itself in many ways. It has both antifungal and antibacterial properties. Well restores the skin, fights viruses and is used as an antiseptic.
5. "Miramistin" effectively fights many pathologies, and does not bring side effects, which is important during pregnancy.

"Asterisk" during pregnancy from a runny nose

The legendary Asterisk balm is a well-known medicine that is used to effectively treat nasal congestion, headaches, insect bites, and is used to rub muscles. During pregnancy, women are more susceptible to various pains and colds. And then the question arises as to whether it is possible for pregnant women to "Asterisk" from a cold.

Studying the instructions, you can see that the use of "Asterisk" during pregnancy is undesirable, since no trials of the drug have been conducted. The main contraindication is "hypersensitivity", which is just observed in pregnant women in any trimester. Before using the drug, it is recommended to performspecial test: rub a little ointment on a not very noticeable part of the hand, and if after a few hours there is no allergy, you can safely apply Asterisk to the skin.

Camphor racemic without much effort can cross the placenta, so during childbearing it must be used with caution due to possible toxic effects on the baby. You can use the "Golden Star" during pregnancy, but in everything you need to follow the measure, and consult a doctor. Perhaps there is a safer drug for pregnant women and their babies.

Folk methods for a runny nose during pregnancy

A runny nose can be a simple congestion caused by hormonal disruptions. The mucous membrane swells slightly. All that is needed in this position is just to calmly wait for the swelling to subside. Another thing is if the cause of a runny nose is a viral infection, and a runny nose does not allow breathing normally and interferes with sleep. Folk remedies will quickly alleviate the unpleasant condition. All a pregnant woman needs with a runny nose is:

1. Put on warm wool socks.
2. Turn on humidifier if you have one (dry air makes matters worse).
3. Drip the nose several times a day with natural juices made at home (apple, beetroot, carrot).
4. Rinse the sinuses with a decoction of chamomile (chamomile decoction can also be instilled into the nose).
5. A fairly effective remedy for a runny nose during pregnancy is aloe.
6. Use garlic and onion inhalations (pour boiling water overchopped onion and garlic and inhale steam from the spout of the kettle).
7. Inhalation of menthol oil (onions and garlic can be replaced with menthol).
8. With a severe runny nose, you can lubricate the mucous membranes with fresh juice of feathery Kalanchoe.

Rhinitis without fever: could it be?

Runny nose during pregnancy without fever is a common occurrence. Many reasons:

1. Viruses, infections that cause acute respiratory infections without fever.
2. Allergic reactions.
3. Elevated estrogen levels (pregnancy rhinitis).
4. Insufficiently humid air in the room, drying of the respiratory tract.
5. Violation of the functionality of the respiratory organs, tumors, abnormal structure.
6. Disruption of the thyroid gland, lack of iodine.
7. Stress.
8. Smoking.
9. Spicy food.
10. Hypothermia and colds.
11. Nose polyps.
12. Dust in the nose.
13. Vascular diseases.
14. Long-term use of vasoconstrictor drugs.

Prevention of the common cold during pregnancy

Recommendations for the prevention of the common cold:

1. Clothes according to the weather, avoiding cold feet.
2. Immunity maintenance. During pregnancy, the body is more demanding on vitamins and minerals. Creating the necessary supply of elements in the body in time will help to cope with various infections.
3. Antiviral ointments (oxolinic ointment, "Viferon"). Lubricationnasal mucosa when visiting crowded places will well help prevent the attachment of any virus.
4. Preventing contact with sick people until they are fully recovered.
5. To facilitate nasal breathing, optimal humidity in the room is required, which should not be lower than 62-69%. Daily ventilation of rooms for 25-30 minutes at a temperature of 24 degrees. This will remove particles of trapped viruses from the air.

Is a runny nose dangerous during pregnancy or not, the question is complex. One thing is for sure - this is a rather unpleasant phenomenon, which, however, with properly selected inhalation and general therapy, can pass in a matter of days. The main thing is to use non-hazardous and non-toxic drugs and medicinal herbs that will not harm the child.