2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
There are many animals in the world, herbivores and predators, large and small, etc. Many people have pets taken from the world of fauna at home. One of the most common species of such animals is the guinea pig. However, it requires good care, especially in terms of nutrition. What does a guinea pig eat? What vitamins does she need? We will consider all this below.
Guinea pigs are herbivores. Since plant foods are crude and low in nutrition, the animal has to eat a lot in order to provide itself with the necessary substances. Therefore, the pet needs to constantly chew. Everything that the skinny guinea pig eats must be constantly fed into the intestines in small portions. This will ensure better processing of incoming food.
The animal may have problems with digestion, so it is necessary to pay great attention to this issue. Everything that a guinea pig eats can be divided into three groups: succulent and roughage and concentrates.
Coarse food includes hay and various twigs. They contain fiber, necessary for the life of guinea pigs, formaintenance of cellulose-processing microflora in the intestines of the animal. Those particles that are not digested are removed from the body along with toxic substances adhering to them. In addition, coarse food is needed to grind down the animal's teeth.
Succulent food is the main food a guinea pig eats. These include almost all vegetables, herbs (all kinds of herbs, salads, dill, parsley), fruits and berries. There should be a lot of them in the pet's diet. Moreover, what the guinea pig eats should be varied so that the animal receives the full range of essential vitamins and minerals. From vegetables, tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, carrots, sweet peppers, etc. are very useful. They need to be finely chopped and given to the guinea pig. You can not feed the animal constantly only one type of vegetable. Of the gourds, pumpkin is especially useful, as well as its seeds. They contain a large amount of vitamins.
Concentrates are a variety of high-calorie foods that contain a large amount of proteins and carbohydrates. These include grains, legumes, seeds, stale white bread, and crackers. There are also ready-made foods for guinea pigs sold in pet stores. They contain the necessary complex of vitamins, replacing natural concentrates. An adult needs about 10-20 grams of such feed per day. Pregnant, lactating or young guinea pigs need more concentrates, up to 40 grams per day.
Having a guinea pig at home, you need to monitor its weight and condition. redundantconsumption of concentrates and foods rich in proteins and carbohydrates can lead to obesity. This reduces the immunity of the animal and affects its fertility. Therefore, as soon as signs of increased weight appear, it is necessary to put the pet on a diet. At the same time, the amount of food should not be reduced, it is necessary to review the diet: reduce the consumption of concentrates and increase the rate of roughage and juicy vegetables with low calorie content. Therefore, you need to monitor what the guinea pig does not eat and what he eats. It is also worth giving her some freedom, buying a large cage or letting her walk around the house.
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