Term delivery is Concept, medical definition, causes and consequences

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Everyone knows what childbirth is. You can often hear such a thing as an urgent birth. Someone mistakenly thinks that they are related to premature. Others suggest that urgent delivery means quick or rapid. But what does this concept really mean? After reading this article, you will learn what term delivery means according to medical terminology. You will also get acquainted with their species.

Term delivery

Many people assume that urgent delivery means fast. However, it is not. According to medical reference books, term births are those that started on time. A normal pregnancy lasts from 37 to 42 weeks. That is, if the baby was born during this period, then the birth can be called urgent. When the baby will be born, no one can say. The doctor in the antenatal clinic calculates only the approximate date of birth, and the body of the expectant mother determines when the time has come for the baby to leave the uterus. However, somewomen are prescribed a caesarean section, in which the baby is taken out surgically. It is important to note that the operation is performed only for medical reasons. The date of the caesarean section is determined by the attending physician.

Harbingers

It is generally accepted that pregnancy lasts 40 obstetric weeks. Term labor may begin a little earlier or a little later. Each case is individual. Often, the duration of pregnancy is directly dependent on the duration of the menstrual cycle. If it is short, then labor can begin as early as the 38th or 39th week. And if it is long, then the pregnancy can last until the 41st or 42nd week. How can a mother-to-be know that an urgent labor is about to begin? It is important to pay attention to the signals that the female body sends.

Harbingers of term labor:

• The tummy drops, and it becomes easier for the woman to breathe. This is due to the fact that the bottom of the uterus descends, and the baby's head moves into the small pelvis.
• A plug comes out of the genital tract. It is a clot of yellow or brown mucus. Expectant mothers notice the exit of the cork 2 weeks or 3-4 days before childbirth.
• The weight of the expectant mother may become several kilograms less. Due to hormonal changes, some of the excess water leaves the body.
• A woman may notice the appearance of irregular pain in the lower abdomen and back. These are training fights, which can sometimes turn into real ones.
• The expectant mother fora few weeks before delivery, the navel protrudes.

Types of term delivery

Term delivery can be:

• natural;
• by caesarean section.

In the process of natural childbirth, the baby passes through the birth canal with little or no medical intervention. Their duration in primiparous is from 10 to 15 hours. In women who give birth not for the first time, the process goes much faster. Term labor in multiparous women lasts from 6 to 9 hours. Sometimes women are given anesthesia. It is performed in different ways, depending on the stage of childbirth, the condition of the woman in labor and the fetus. As soon as the baby is born, it is applied to the mother's breast. After that, the woman is in the delivery room for several more hours. If there are no complications, then the mother and child are transferred to the postpartum ward.

Caesarean section, as noted above, is performed for medical reasons. Some women, because of the fear of natural childbirth, insist on having the operation themselves, but this is wrong. A young mother, who gave birth to a baby on her own, very quickly comes to her senses and has the opportunity to almost immediately take care of the baby, breastfeed him. After a caesarean section, a woman recovers much longer. She hasn't been allowed to lift weights for a while, and needs to be taken care of herself.

Periods

The first stage of urgent labor is the opening of the cervix. It is the longest and most exhausting. During the opening of the cervix, a woman feels contractions that at first do notcause her great discomfort. However, gradually they increase and become very painful and frequent. At this time, the cervix opens as much as possible, and the baby is preparing to move through the birth canal.

The second stage of term labor is pushing. At this time, the woman becomes an active participant in the process, because the normal output of the fetus depends on her correct behavior and stress. In the second period, the physical preparation of the woman in labor plays an important role.

So the baby was born. He can already breathe on his own, but it's too early for mom to rest. First, doctors cut the umbilical cord that connects the baby to the mother. After that, the woman must push a little more so that the placenta comes out. All periods of urgent delivery are controlled by medical workers. In order for everything to go well, a woman must clearly follow their instructions.

Postpartum

Having given birth to a child, a woman feels great relief and needs to rest. However, the uterus may contract for several more days, which causes severe discomfort. The figure, of course, will not immediately become the same as before pregnancy. But physical activity and proper nutrition will help a young mother return her forms to their usual state.

To quickly recover helps a woman to stay together with a baby. If the urgent delivery took place without complications, and the mother feels well, then the child is immediately given to her. Positive emotions that mother and baby experience positively affect the well-being of both. It is important to try to establish breastfeeding, because it is very useful for the crumbs.

Urgent delivery in ICD

Since 1997, the system of the International Classification of Diseases has been used in Russia. Each disease has its own code. Pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period are also included in the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases. Term delivery according to ICD-10 has a code 080-084. This is how they are indicated in medical documents, sick leave and reports.

Consequences of term delivery

The birth of a he althy baby is considered a successful outcome of an urgent birth. If the mother feels well, and everything is in order with the child, then on the third or fourth day you can leave the maternity hospital. Sometimes after childbirth, women experience various kinds of complications. In this case, you will have to stay under the supervision of doctors longer.

Conclusion

Now you know that an urgent delivery is one that started on time. This concept has nothing to do with rapid, rapid or premature birth. Term delivery is the most common normal delivery between 37 and 42 weeks. It is worth noting that after the 40th obstetric week, the expectant mother is monitored very closely, ultrasound and CTG are done to assess the condition of the fetus. The fact is that a long pregnancy can lead to complications. But if doctors believe that everything is in order with the baby, then there is no reason to worry. If you have heard the concept of "urgent delivery", then do not be afraid and panic. It's perfectly normal.