Why does a child often have a sore throat: causes and treatment

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Many mothers are concerned about why a child often has a sore throat. In order not to panic, it is better to immediately understand the causes of malaise. This is what we will try to do in the material below.

Causes of childhood pain

And let's start by finding out the reasons. In the first place among them are bacterial infections, which are the causative agents of diseases. Attempts to make a diagnosis on your own will not give a result: this is done in the laboratory. With this analysis, not only the presence of an infection is determined, but also it turns out whether it can be treated with antibiotics. After all, giving them to a child for no particular reason means harming children's he alth.

In second place among the reasons why a child often has a sore throat are viruses. Moreover, different pathogens have the ability to cause the same disease. When recognizing the virus, there should be no difficulties: the body aches, the child becomes lethargic, weak, gets tired easily, the sore throat increases, there is an increase in temperature. For the same reason, a 9-year-old child often has a sore throat.

The third item inour list will be irritated throat mucosa. In this case, mother's tea can be cured. In more complex situations, we can talk about allergic reactions, polluted and dry air, and tobacco smoke. In some cases, a sore children's throat is complicated by a barking cough. You should not despair. Probably, you are faced with banal laryngitis, inflammation of the larynx, passing to the vocal cords. This disease is not as dangerous as most viruses. Provided that his treatment is started in a timely manner.

So, if you are faced with a situation where a child often has a sore throat and a cough also does not recede, then you should know that laryngitis usually occurs for two reasons: viruses did their job or the child strained the vocal cords the day before. For example, he kept his father company at the stadium and was very actively "sick", which eventually fell ill in the morning for real.

Special attention should be paid to the manifestations of laryngitis in babies: after all, the structure of their larynx is narrow and long, so coughing can be complicated by asthma attacks.

Why a child often has a sore throat: we diagnose at home

Each of these reasons has its own characteristic features, you can use them to find out what the diagnosis is, waiting for the arrival of the doctor. All diseases of the throat are accompanied by both general symptoms and distinct ones.

So, it can tickle the throat if the child has pharyngitis. Exactly the same situation is observed with laryngitis. Only with pharyngitis, when the child swallows,his ear hurts, laryngitis is not accompanied by such pain.

With angina, both the throat and the head hurt, the temperature rises to 38 degrees, sleep and appetite worsen. With infectious mononucleosis, the head, joints, muscles, throat hurt when swallowing, the lymph nodes become inflamed and become weak.

With diphtheria of the pharynx (an acute infectious disease), the throat hurts a lot, the temperature rises, a yellow coating appears on the tonsils and mucous membranes near them, the child becomes weak. An accurate diagnosis can only be made after taking a laboratory smear.

Child often has a sore throat. What to do, we will discuss below. In the meantime, we will continue to list the signs that accompany one or another of his illnesses.

With a common cold, the throat hurts, the lining of the larynx becomes a rich red color, a runny nose, cough, and headache may appear.

With adenoiditis (inflammation of the adenoids), the throat hurts constantly, breathing is disturbed, the child may snore in his sleep, the pronunciation changes. If the larynx hurts from adenoiditis in infants, then attacks of arrhythmia and tachycardia may begin.

Treatment of a sore throat in children

After a dozen pharmacy drugs are purchased, consider which ones were prescribed by a doctor. And is it really worth treating your daughter or son with those pills and syrups, the healing effect of which is constantly talked about in commercials?

Aerosol treatment

Most sprays are easy to apply. Their action is local, while they are combinedanti-inflammatory and analgesic action. They concentrate on the most inflamed area.

Be careful when reading the instructions! The use of some drugs is unacceptable for one-year-old babies, others even for four-year-olds. Shake the sprays before using.

Below we list a few specific remedies. When using the Aqua Maris spray, bacteria and viruses are washed off with sea water. Inflammation is reduced without the use of any chemicals. Can be used by children from the age of one.

The child often has a sore throat and a fever. How to proceed? To prevent and treat not only bacterial and viral, but also fungal infections from infancy, you can use Miramistin. This next-generation antiseptic is free of dyes and preservatives.

Bioparox is a quality local antibiotic. They treat pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis for children who are two and a half years old.

Our mothers heard about Lugol very well. To lubricate the throat, this drug is used with cotton wool wound on a stick. Today, this remedy is also sold in the form of a spray.

Using pills and lozenges

These drugs are antiseptics, antiviral, antimicrobial agents. Their undeniable advantage is a delicious shell. They are aimed at treating and relieving pain in an inflamed throat. They are prescribed for diseases such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis and even tracheitis.

Sore throat and gargling

Child often has a sore throat. What to do? The best way to alleviate the condition of the child to this day are rinsing. This method is used before taking a pill or lozenge, otherwise no antiseptic effect from the medicine can be expected. According to the recommendations of doctors, gargling is best done four times a day. More often if possible.

Home rinses are carried out with decoctions of herbs, using iodine-s alt, soda, honey solutions, as well as using mixtures of the above and other components.

Be sure to remember that drinking should be plentiful and frequent. This will not only clear the throat, but also allows the body to retain fluid, which is very important during recovery.

Using steam inhalation

Of course, not all children agree to such procedures. But if a sick child is seated over a saucepan, then all available household supplies can be used. It is good to use chamomile tea, eucalyptus, calendula, oak bark, yarrow, horsetail, succession, marshmallow root, dandelion or other herbs. A good option is to use various essential oils (just a few drops per saucepan), iodine, soda, honey, sea s alt, onion, garlic.

The inhalation procedure consists of preparing boiling water, which, together with the prepared ingredient, is mixed in a wide container. The child must be seated over the container and covered with a towel. Then he needs to breathe a little. today inhalereasy to buy. Their choice is wide. The procedure with some models will even seem funny to the child.

What does Dr. Komarovsky recommend?

A lot of materials by Dr. E. O. Komarovsky. He also often raises the question of why the child often has a sore throat. Komarovsky explains in an accessible language what medications are allowed for children, dwells on the main mistakes made by parents during the period of caring for a sick child.

The correct tactic, according to the doctor, is to determine the symptom that caused the disease. Treatment will vary depending on the cause. He offers the following scheme of actions for adults trying to figure out why a child often has a sore throat.

Scheme of actions of parents

1. In the presence of a foreign body, you must immediately contact a medical facility for emergency care.

2. In the presence of a bacterial infection, an urgent consultation with a pediatrician is indispensable.

3. If we are talking about SARS, then the pediatrician must definitely consult, but in anticipation of it, you can act independently.

Komarovsky believes that acting independently in case of SARS or a bacterial infection in no way equates to the beginning of drug therapy. Medicines will be prescribed by a doctor. He will understand the need for their intake, dosage, frequency. On the shoulders of the parentstasks are assigned to create conditions under which recovery will not be long in coming.

The main "enemies" of the inflamed mucous membrane of the oropharynx and tonsils Komarovsky refers to the lack of liquid, the presence of dry, hot air, lack of humidity in the room. With the accumulation of mucus, it dries up, and a film forms. Such situations are most often encountered in winter, when it is the turn to use heating appliances. For this reason, it is necessary to strive for a certain air temperature of 19–20 °С and air humidity of 50–70%.

Need for antibiotics

Dr. Komarovsky touches on this issue in detail and clarifies in which cases antibiotics are indispensable. Firstly, when you see a red children's throat, it is not necessary to immediately rush to the pharmacy to get them. But there is no reason to refuse them either. The doctor's recommendation is to carefully examine the throat of a he althy child. The main thing is to remember the appearance of a he althy mucosa. By doing this, it will be easier to compare and identify changes in the disease at the right time.

Since the doctor is often asked questions by parents, he tries to remind as much as possible: it is important not to panic, but to strive to improve the condition. In this case, it is better to use sparing means. There are no absolutely safe, "ideal" drugs that do not have side effects. But many parents do not think of treatment without the use of medications. It is important to know about their correct application so that the result obtained does not turn into undesirable phenomena. With all the variety of drugs offered today, it is more expedient to choose anti-inflammatory drugs.

Thus, we found out why the child often has a sore throat, causes, treatment according to Dr. Komarovsky.

Prevention of throat diseases

If a child has a sore throat very often, then due attention should be paid to the prevention of throat diseases.

1. Do not come into contact with infectious patients.

2. You need to work on strengthening the immune system of the child. In this case, you can not do without vitamins and sports.

3. The child should get used to good oral hygiene.

4. Make sure the child does not get cold.

5. Minimize drafts in the room.

So, we hope that if a child often has a sore throat, the reasons for this situation, as well as the methods of treatment, will not cause difficulties for parents.