2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Obesity in children implies a chronic metabolic disorder, which is accompanied by the rapid deposition of adipose tissue in the body. And sadly, fat teens and kids are common these days.
How to define obesity?
Obesity of any person, especially a child and teenager, can result in the development of constipation, cholecystitis, arthrosis, bulimia and many other serious diseases. The diagnosis of childhood or adolescent obesity is made taking into account the ratio of height, body weight of a person and his age. Based on them, a special index is calculated.
What is obesity and how does it occur?
Today, fat teenage girls and guys are not uncommon. It is during the transitional age, when the hormonal background is rebuilt, that various changes in the body can occur.
If parents do not want their son or daughter to be told that he or she is the fattest teenager in school, you must definitely pay attention to the child's he alth, study information about obesity, the causes of its appearance, waysprevention and control, and learn about the consequences of being overweight.
Causes of obesity in children and adolescents
The appearance of this problem in children and adolescents is of a polyetiological nature, since the complex interaction of genetic and environmental aspects plays an important role here. And besides, in many ways, fat teenagers become so as a result of metabolic disorders, provoked by malnutrition and lack of proper physical activity.
It is known that if both parents have obesity, then the probability of such a problem in a child is more than eighty percent, since it is transmitted on a genetic background.
Today, fat teenagers are very common. The reasons for this physical condition of the child can be not only in a genetic predisposition, but also in serious pathological conditions. Recently, it has become possible to meet obesity in children and adolescents with genetic syndromes, endocrinopathies, as well as in the case of lesions of the central nervous system.
Fat teenage girls and boys can become fat for the following reasons:
- Changes in development at the genetic level.
- Lack of even minimal physical activity beneficial for the body.
- Violation of the digestive system, which can cause such malfunctions in the body.
- Hormonal failure due to the use of certain drugsfunds.
These reasons are considered the most common in the emergence of obesity in adolescents.
Main symptoms of obesity in children
Signs of this condition in children and adolescents may be different, but the main one is an increase in the layer of subcutaneous fat. If the child is too small, then the initial sign of obesity may be inactivity, a delay in the formation of motor skills, the occurrence of allergic reactions.
In this condition, children may experience excess deposits in the abdomen, pelvis, thighs, face and upper limbs, but they are determined depending on the physical characteristics of the child's body. This type of obesity is considered elementary because it is the first stage. It proceeds slowly, and becomes noticeable when various changes in the behavior of a teenager occur. But getting rid of such obesity can be easily and quickly with the help of a special diet and exercise.
The main diet of the child should be based on vegetables and fruits. Meat should be lean. It is not necessary to fry it, it is better to boil, stew without oil or bake. You can eat porridge, but without oil. It is good if the child will eat fresh vegetables. It is necessary to limit the intake of flour products, fatty and fried foods, fast food, sugar.
Secondary obesity in children and adolescents can be caused by a serious illness.
The following main symptoms can be identified, which can besignal of impending catastrophe:
- Increased appetite.
- Increase in the volume of the child's body.
- Rapid weight gain.
- Deterioration of the digestive system.
Complications of obesity in children and adolescents
Fat teenagers and children are at risk. They may develop chronic diseases that will subsequently be difficult, and sometimes even impossible, to cure. These include a variety of hypertension, angina, type 2 diabetes and others.
If we consider complications from the digestive system, then most often medical workers here note the occurrence of hemorrhoids, constipation, and cirrhosis of the liver may also form in the future. And also fat teenagers can suffer not only from a variety of malfunctions in the digestive tract, but also from sleep disturbance.
Among other things, there is also the occurrence of depression, private nervous breakdowns and other disorders.
Prevention of obesity in adolescents
In order to prevent your child from becoming obese, especially if he is prone to it, professional prevention is the best precaution. It will help eliminate all risk factors and improve the functioning of the digestive system. Remember that prevention should be carried out by specialists in the field of medicine. Together with the desire of parents and the personal desire of the child, it will not be so difficult to achieve the goal.
Recommended:
Headaches in teenagers: causes, treatment and prevention
The transitional age is a serious test for children. Their hormonal background begins to change, and while the child's body is trying to rebuild, various kinds of he alth problems periodically appear. That is why headaches in teenagers are observed quite often
Why are teenagers skinny? Compliance with height, weight and age in adolescents. He althy lifestyle for teenagers
Often, caring parents worry about their children losing weight as they age. Skinny teenagers make adults worry, to believe that they have some kind of he alth problem. In fact, this statement is not always true. There are many reasons that can lead to weight loss. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with at least some of them in order to control the situation and prevent the development of any complications
Why does the heart hurt in teenagers: causes, symptoms and diagnosis. Advice from a cardiologist to solve the problem
Adolescence is a special age for every person, during which there is a process of change. If a teenager has pain in the heart area, which can be both physiological and pathological, it is important to monitor the symptoms and conduct a correct diagnosis and correction of this condition. Consider the main causes, features of treatment and prevention of heart disease in adolescents, on the advice of cardiologists
Monocytes are elevated during pregnancy: causes, rules for testing, consequences and prevention
When carrying a child, women are forced to constantly undergo a blood test, which helps to timely identify the presence of he alth problems and promptly eliminate them. It is especially important to take control of the situation in which monocytes are elevated in the blood. During pregnancy, making such a diagnosis after an examination raises a large number of questions in women - what kind of cells are they, what does their excessive number indicate, and what can this lead to?
Mugs and sections for teenagers in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Methods for involving teenagers in circles and sections
In megacities such as Moscow or St. Petersburg, there is a huge variety of sports sections and clubs for teenagers. Undoubtedly, it is very good. Many adults are thinking about how to involve teenagers in circles and sections. After all, we understand how important it is to protect a teenager from the harmful influence of the street and help him maintain he alth for many years
