2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Carnival is a cheerful colorful holiday, the characteristic features of which are street processions and a masquerade. It is hard to imagine any country in the world without such folk festivals.
Origin
Carnival has a very long history and it is impossible to say unequivocally about its first mention. The word itself, according to one version, comes from the Latin Carrum navalis. So in ancient times the wagon was called, in which they moved around the city during the holidays. For example, in ancient Rome, in honor of the god of fertility, Saturn, a fun holiday was held that lasted several days. At this time, the harvesting work ended, people left their homes, sang, danced. Slaves were freed from work, and men and women drove through the streets in those same wagons.
According to another version, carnival is a derivative of Carne levare, which means "no meat" in Italian. We are talking about the beginning of fasting and the rejection of the use of meat products. As can be seen, one can trace the generalHappy Russian holiday Maslenitsa.
Carnival in Rio de Janeiro
Today, carnivals are at their peak. Many people travel long distances to take part in such a large-scale celebration. Perhaps the most famous and colorful is the carnival in Rio de Janeiro. It starts 40 days before Easter.
Carnival in Rio impresses with its scale, bright colors, crazy costumes and dances. Since 1928, it has been a competition of sambo dance schools. This type of dance is very popular in Brazil, and every Brazilian has a favorite sambo school.
Preparing for the carnival
A year before the carnival, all the dancers prepare a special program, with an unusual bright story on a certain topic. The best choreographers work on the dance program. A huge number of costumes are sewn. They can be dedicated to some person, some event, reflect a certain era.
Besides, each school prepares a special dance platform and decorates it spectacularly. Participants dance on this platform, and at its very top, as a rule, the most beautiful and brightest girl, the so-called queen of the dance school, rises.
How is the carnival?
Carnival in Rio lasts 4 nights. From 21:00 until the morning, 3-4 schools perform (there are 14 of them in Brazil). Performances are judged by a special jury.
Dancers dance along the long street of the Sambadrome (herlength about 700 meters), which was built specifically for the carnival. On both sides there are special stands, which can accommodate 70,000 people. They all support their favorite school. The procession begins with a performance by the sambo school of the first category. It all happens like this: they carry a sign with the name of the school, then its employees, famous people in fancy dress, and then thousands of dancers and musicians pass. Those who want to stand out drive down the street in carriages and wagons adorned with feathers and rhinestones.
Compete in the quality of the dance, unusual costumes and beauty. The Brazilian carnival is always a crazy rhythm, the incessant sounds of the drum, glitter, chic, incendiary dances and dazzling costumes. The dance festival ends with the performance of the champions - the sambo school, which, according to the results of the jury voting, became the winner.
Carnival is so popular that thousands of tourists from all over the world fly to Brazil every day during its peak. Hotels are overcrowded, and in order to stay somewhere, it is necessary to book places several months in advance. Prices for accommodation during the period of the carnival "take off", but this does not stop dance fans.
How to organize a carnival yourself?
Incendiary and fun carnival you can arrange yourself! Not every person has the opportunity to fly to Brazil, but it is quite possible to organize your own small dance show. An adult party or a children's holiday - the carnival knows no ageborders. Consider several scenarios that you can take as the basis for your holiday.
Carnival scenario for youth
Getting together in a friendly noisy company, you always want to somehow diversify the atmosphere, come up with something special. When banal contests and games are already tired, you can try to hold a party according to a pre-thought-out scenario. Great idea to organize a carnival. Where to start?
Preparatory stage
Preparation should be taken seriously and started long before the event itself. Carnival is a holiday where not only the presenters and organizers, but also all invited guests will have to work hard in advance.
Theme
This is probably the most important thing. What exactly do you want to arrange? Hot Brazilian carnival with incendiary dances? Masquerade ball? Modern fun carnival or secular ball of the 80s? Immediately tune in to the fact that a holiday in this style requires good investments. If you save on something, the effect will be completely different.
Costumes play a very important role. Everyone should carefully consider their image. The outfits of all guests can be in the same style, completely different, or they can be similar to each other with some one bright element.
Accessories
Don't miss out on carnival accessories. These can be masks, gloves, wigs, hairpins, umbrellas, fans, canes. In addition, consider how the room will be decorated (which, by the way, should beroomy enough to have enough space to sit and relax, as well as dance to your heart's content).
You can come up with small fountains, arrange figurines, hang pictures, fans. Be sure to stock up on colorful ribbons, sparkles, pendants. Here you need to build on the theme of the carnival, its focus. Organize light music for dancing.
What to treat guests?
The menu also needs to be thought about as early as possible. Food should not be heavy, because you will have to dance a lot. The ideal option is to make a buffet with light snacks (snacks), original canapes and invigorating drinks. The theme of the carnival should be traced in the design of the treat. For example, you can beautifully decorate wine glasses, order unusual napkins, decorate a table for treats with flowers, figurines.
Contests
Most of the holiday will, of course, be occupied by dancing. Therefore, a dance competition is indispensable. You can invite guests to divide into several teams and, following the example of the carnival in Rio de Janeiro, arrange competitions between them. Which team will perform the dance more original? And what kind, guests can find out long before the carnival (and accordingly prepare, rehearse) or immediately before the start of the dance.
Since the guests were preparing for the carnival, sewing costumes, thinking over the image, it is necessary to hold a competition for the best costume. It is more interesting if it is not the jury that decides, but the participants themselves. They can write a name on a piece of paper, and thenresults will be announced. If all the guests have masks for the carnival, then you can arrange a competition among them, for example: “Who has the most original mask?” If many guests came without masks, there is another option: offer to decorate ordinary pre-prepared masks for a while and then decide who managed to do it more creatively.
The perfect end to the evening will be a photo shoot. It is necessary to take a picture of everyone together in a group photo. You can also organize small photo decorations, guests will definitely appreciate it and there will be a lot of people who want to take a beautiful picture!
Children's New Year's Carnival
Who, if not children, will enjoy a bright show with funny dances, unusual costumes, masks, sparkles, fireworks and contests? Arranging a carnival for children is a great idea, especially if the event is timed to coincide with some kind of holiday. For example, for the New Year.
Decorations can be completely standard. If everything takes place in a kindergarten or school, then the hall is decorated with tinsel, multi-colored lights, snowflakes. You can unusually paint windows, make pendants, hang Christmas balls. And of course, decorate the Christmas tree.
Costumes for children are discussed in advance and they depend on the theme of the carnival itself. The holiday can be in the form of a certain fairy tale. In this case, children need to be dressed as heroes of this very fairy tale. Or children - inhabitants of the forest, different animals who have fun and dance by the Christmas tree with Santa Claus andSnow Maiden. Alternatively, you can make a masquerade. Kids will be happy to try on masks for the carnival and hide behind them. They will not see each other's faces, which means they will be doubly interested.
The New Year holiday is just right for such an event. Carnival is not only bright costumes, it is also cheerful songs and bright dances. And children are usually happy to dance around the Christmas tree, dance with the "forest inhabitants", sing songs to Santa Claus, participate in competitions. The task of the organizer is to direct the course of the event in the right direction so that it turns out not just a New Year's party, but a carnival, with masks, dances and unusual costumes.
What is the use of such events?
Usually, such holidays in kindergartens and primary schools have the following goals:
- develop children's musical ability;
- enrich their musical knowledge;
- develop dancing and playing skills;
- cause a response to music of different genres, styles;
- to form the ability to behave independently, choose the right line of behavior depending on the situation;
- teach a child not to be afraid of the audience;
- to form the skill of speaking in various images;
- develop creativity, imagination.
Progress of the event
Presenters can fully take over the script, come up with characters. If possible, children themselves should be included in the course of the holiday, giving them roles, and not just making them spectators. If ageallows you to learn long roles and play, you can give the children words for small New Year's scenes in advance. And you can have a competition. Which team's scene was more original? Who was the best actor or dancer?
And of course, at the end of the carnival it is necessary to celebrate the most beautiful costumes, because the children tried so hard. You can hold a competition by convening a real jury of parents, educators or teachers. You can let the kids vote for themselves. The main thing, when it comes to kids, everyone needs to be awarded, because all the costumes will definitely have their own zest, and children at this age do not yet understand the very essence of the contest or competition!
Obviously, organizing a carnival is not easy. But on the other hand, if everything is carefully thought out and skillfully organized, such a holiday will be remembered for a long time, both for children and adults!
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