Educational toys for children 4-5 years old: constructors, sets for story games, musical toys

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Commodity abundance, including in children's goods stores, sometimes baffles. Everything around is so bright, tempting! But you can’t buy the whole store, for a child you want to choose something really necessary: interesting and useful. All these criteria are met by educational toys for children 4-5 years old.

Features of age

Before talking about what children like to play at 4-5 years old, it is important to understand what features are typical for this age. Toddlers still pay attention to bright objects, but their interests are becoming more narrowly focused. Each of them has their own hobbies, favorite cartoons and fairy tales, characters and heroes. In addition, it is already possible to determine the priority direction for future development: where parents should make their efforts. Maybe it's music? Dancing? Drawing? Or swimming? Or football?

The most useful educational toys for 4-5 year olds

The ideal toy is the one that teaches the child something new, notbe sure to count or read: moving correctly, playing some scenes with your favorite characters is also important. Development goes simultaneously in several directions: intellectual, creative, emotional and social. The child learns to fantasize, communicate, find a way out of different game situations. This cannot be taught in class. This is known only in the game.

Young architect

If your child is into building toys, consider yourself lucky. Working with tiny details, preschool children develop their fine motor skills. Thinking about how to create a single whole from disparate particles, he improves the synthetic and analytical mental functions. In the future, this hobby will help him quickly master mathematics, it is easier to cope with writing. In addition, the ability to assemble figures according to the instructions trains the skill of repeating the pattern, and the ability to come up with something of your own realizes creativity.

Children's designer can be anything: wooden, metal, magnetic or plastic. Each variety has its own characteristics, but the above properties are inherent in all of them. The block constructor of the "Lego" type stands apart. Kits can include from several tens to thousands of parts. At the same time, they are universal: from a couple of ships, for example, you can build a castle, and from a car - a spaceship.

The number of options for assembling such a constructor is almost limitless. This is the whole world! In addition, Lego sets include characters: people, animals, objectshousehold or weapons for them. And this already gives the child the opportunity to use them to build a plot, a role-playing game. Little people are divided into good and bad, perform some actions, live their lives. Attentive parents, after watching their baby play, can draw conclusions about what is happening in his soul, what he is interested in, what he is worried about. Perhaps this will help them direct the development of the child in a better direction.

Board Games

What educational toys for children 4-5 years old can you still look at? What will enjoy the same success with kids? Of course, board games! Modern parents often underestimate the importance of such a pastime with a child. It would seem that the movement of chips on the card or children's loto can give such an important thing? The most important thing that a child receives in the process of such games is the ability to lose and not give up. When he observes victory and defeat over and over again, not only for himself, but also for the rest of the participants in the entertainment, he gradually gets used to the idea that failure is not the end. Success will surely follow. The kid will carry this thought through his whole life, it will help him in various adult situations many years later.

As for intelligence, board educational games for 5 years old do not leave him aside either. Even throwing a die and moving a chip, the kid learns to count, evaluate his position on the field in relation to other participants. The same children's loto or domino trains attention, reaction speed, logic, memory.

Movement– life

Development should be comprehensive, so you should pay attention not only to the psychological component of this concept, but also to the physical one. Gross motor skills are no less important than fine motor skills, because it is strength, dexterity, self-confidence. Sports games are the best way to develop motor skills. Inventory for them can be anything: from a soccer ball to a bicycle.

It is difficult to arrange a sports corner within an apartment or a small house. And for a Swedish wall with a horizontal bar, you can always find a place against the wall.

An excellent choice for indoor outdoor games would be, for example, a dance mat. It will not only allow children to relieve tension in the dance, but also help develop attention, quick decision-making, communication between the brain and the body. After all, the child simultaneously has to move, follow the commands of the system and quickly respond to them. The competitive element of the game will add adrenaline and allow the young dancer to feel the excitement of rivalry and the sweetness of victory.

Role-playing games

Children at this age comprehend the social side of life. They observe how people around them and in the family communicate, try on different roles. Girls often begin to show interest in "educating" dolls. "Daughters-mothers" along with "tea drinking" are always popular with five-year-olds. The boys build military bases, play soldiers, firefighters, policemen and bandits.

Sets for story games are varied, as arechildren's fantasies: dishes, dolls with houses, household items, sets of superheroes and fairies, monsters and characters of your favorite cartoons. Costumes and accessories are worth a special mention: girls transform into sorceresses, boys into soldiers. In the game, children build relationships, interact based on their roles: “I am a mother, you are a daughter,” and then vice versa. They take turns portraying evil and kind, babies and parents, strong and weak, etc. This is an emotional training necessary for adult life.

Musical toys

Creativity or the ability to create, create something new also needs to be paid attention. And if logic is the best way to develop a children's designer, then paints, plasticine and musical toys are indispensable for aesthetic development.

You can instill in your child a love for the instrument long before you send him to school. In this case, the baby will already imagine what a piano (or flute, guitar, accordion) is, how it is played. Small analogues of musical instruments awaken the main thing in a child - the desire to learn music, master notes, and come up with melodies.

Learning languages

Some parents introduce the study of a foreign language into the child's developmental program almost from the cradle. Scientists argue about how appropriate this is, but those who wish remain. It is unlikely that, despite all the efforts of parents and teachers, a Russian-speaking four-year-old will be fluent in English or Chinese. All,what is needed at this age is just an introduction.

To make the baby realize that the objects around him can be called differently, for example, in English or German, you can give him a toy that names, say, body parts in a foreign language.

Playing together

Whatever educational toys for children 4-5 years old you choose in the hope that with their help the child will instantly grow wiser, remember the main thing: the thing itself will not teach the baby anything. To achieve a result, an adult also needs to make an effort. At first, play with the child together, show him how to use the game, perhaps return to it more than once.

Children love it when parents participate in their entertainment. Mothers and daughters arrange a tea party for dolls. Fathers and sons are building military bases. All educational games for 5 years old will be effective only if parents are interested in this.

Among other things, being close to their kids, adults teach them something else: to communicate, to understand the interlocutor, to agree on the rules and follow them, not to treat loss as a tragedy, to believe in victory and strive for it. Give your child a chance to show their initiative. Let him come up with a new game plot, tell the background of the situation in which the characters found themselves.

And, of course, you should choose educational toys carefully, taking care of their safety. An unpleasant smell of plastic or lagging paint, as well as small parts that strive to fall off and get lost -reason to choose something else.